MULTILINGUAL MULTISCRIPT PLANT NAME DATABASE

Sorting Abies names



Species on this page ( A = names approved by most authorities, s = approved as synonyms) :

 


 Abies Mill.
AFRIKAANS :  Denneboom.
ARABIC :  شوح
ARMENIAN :  եղեւնի , տոնածառ.
BENGALI :  দওদার    needs testing
BOSNIAN :  Jela, Jelka.
BULGARIAN :  Eла
CHINESE :  冷杉   Lěng shān, 杉 树  Shan shu.
CROATIAN :  Jela
CZECH :  Jedle
DANISH :  Ædelgran
DUTCH :  Pijnboom, Spar
ENGLISH :  Fir
ESTONIAN :  Nulg
FINNISH :   Pihta
FRENCH :  Sapin
GERMAN :  Tanne, Tannenbaum
GREEK :  ἐλάτη , έλατο.
HEBREW :  אשוח    , Oren , ברוש  Berosh
HINDI :  पलूदर , देवदार   need testing
HUNGARIAN :   Fenyő , Jegenyefenyő   
ICELANDIC :  þinur
ITALIAN :  Abete
JAPANESE :  モミ  Momi, もみ Momi, 樅 Momi
KOREAN :  전나무  Jeon na mu.
NORWEGIAN :  Edelgran.
PERSIAN :  آبیس 
POLISH :  Jodła
PORTUGUESE :  Abeto
RUSSIAN :  ель ,   Пихта  Pikhta
SANSKRIT :  देवदारु   needs testing
SERBIAN :  јела   Jela
SLOVAKIAN :  Jedľa
SLOVENIAN :  Jelka
SPANISH :  Abeto, Pinabete
SWEDISH :  Ädelgranar, Gran
TURKISH :  Köknar
UKRAINIAN :  ялиця ?  ялина ?  needs testing


 Abies alba Mill.
SYNONYM(S) :   Abies pectinata (Lam.) DC. , Pinus pectinata Lam.
ARABIC :  شوح أبيض
BOSNIAN :  Obična jela.
BULGARIAN :  Бяла ела  Biala ela, Гребеновидна ела  Grebenovidna ela, Сребриста ела  Srebrista ela.
CHINESE :  欧 洲冷杉   Ou zhou leng shan.
CROATIAN :  Obična jela, Vita jela, Vitka jela, Jela, Ela, Jelva, Jelić, Jelovina, Prava borika, Pruca, Smrok, Frenja, Cmrek, Cmrok, Čamić. all these names need checking  
CZECH :   Jedle bělokorá.
DANISH :  Almindelig ædelgran, Ædelgran.
DUTCH :  Gewone zilverspar, Zilverspar.
ENGLISH :  Christmas tree,  Common silver fir, European silver fir, Silver fir, White fir.
ESTONIAN :  Euroopa nulg, Valge nulg.
FINNISH : Eurooppalainen Jalokuusi, Saksankuusi, Saksan jalokuusi.
FRENCH :  Sapin argenté, Sapin blanc, Sapin commun, Sapin de Lorraine, Sapin de Normandie, Sapin des Vosges, Sapin pectiné.
GERMAN :   Edeltanne, Edel-Tanne, Silbertanne, Weißtanne.
GREEK :  Λευκή ελάτη.
HINDI :  एबीस अलबा
HUNGARIAN :   Jegenyefenyő, Közönséges jegenyefenyő, Lucfenyő.
ICELANDIC :  Evrópuþinur.
ITALIAN :  Abete argentato, Abete bianco, Abete commune, Abete vero.
JAPANESE :   シロモミ  Shiro momi, ヨーロッパ モミ  Yooroppa momi.
KOREAN :  전나무  Jeon na mu.
NORWEGIAN :  Vanleg edelgran, Vanlig edelgran.
PERSIAN :  آبیس آلبا
POLISH :  Jodła pospolita.
PORTUGUESE :  Abeto-branco, Abeto-comum, Abeto-pectinado.
RUSSIAN :  Пихта белая, Пихта европейская
SERBIAN : Borika, Vita jela, Jela, Jelika, Čam.
SLOVAKIAN :  Jedľa biela.
SLOVENIAN : Bela jelka, Jala, Jalva, Jevca, Jedla, Jedlovka, Jel, Jelka, Jelka bela, Jelka navadna, Jelkovc, Navadna jelka, Smreka, Fojka, For, Hvoja, Hoja, Hojka, Črna hvoja, Črna hoja, Črna hojka.     all these names need checking  
SPANISH :  Abeto blanco, Abeto común, Avet.
SWEDISH :  Silvergran.
TURKISH :   Avrupa Göknarı, Orta Avrupa göknarı.

 

Abies alba Mill. f. pendula (Carrière) Rehder


Abies alba Mill. f. pyramidalis (Carrière) Voss

 

Abies amabilis Douglas ex J. Forbes
SYNONYM(S) :   Pinus amabilis Douglas
ARABIC :  تنوب مستحب
CHINESE :  温哥华冷杉
DANISH :  Purpurædelgran.
ENGLISH :  Amabilis fir, California red fir, Cascade fir, Lovely fir, Pacific silver fir.
ESTONIAN :  Õilis nulg.
FINNISH :  Purppurapihta.
FRENCH :  Sapin des Cascades, Sapin du Pacifique, Sapin gracieux, Sapin rouge, Sapin rouge de Californie.
GERMAN :  Purpurtanne, Purpur-Tanne, Pazifische Tanne.
HINDI :  एबीस अमाबिलिस .
HUNGARIAN :  Szitka jegenyefenyő.
ICELANDIC :  Silfurþinur.
JAPANESE :  アビエス   アマビリス   Abiesu amabirisu. 
PERSIAN :  آبیس آمابیلیس
POLISH :  Jodła wonna.
RUSSIAN :  Пихта миловидная
SERBIAN: Srebrna jela.
TURKISH :  Pasifik gümüş göknarı.

 

Abies apollinis Link.
SYNONYM(S) : Abies cephalonica Loud. subsp ap. Hal.
SERBIAN : Grčka jela. 


This looks like a synonym of Abies cephalonica.


Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies balsamea (L) Mill. f. nana (J. Nelson) Beissn., Abies balsamea (L) Mill. f. phanerolepis (Fernald) Rehder, Abies balsamea (L) Mill. var. phanerolepis Fernald,  Abies x phanerolepis (Fernald) Tang S. Liu  , Pinus balsamea L.
ARABIC :  شوح بلسمي
CHINESE :  香脂冷杉
CZECH :  Jedle balzámová.
DANISH :  Balsamædelgran.
DUTCH :  Balsemspar, Canadabalsem.
ENGLISH :  Balm of Gilead, Balsam fir, Canada balsam fir, Canaan fir, Canaan Valley fir, Eastern fir, North American balsam fir. 
ESTONIAN :   Palsaminulg, Värdnulg  (as var. phanerolepis). 
FRENCH :  Baumier du Canada, Sapin balsamier, Sapin baumier, Sapin de Gilead.
GERMAN : Balsamtanne, Balsam-Tanne.
HINDI :  एबीस बालसामिया .
HUNGARIAN :  Balzsam-jegenyefenyő, Balzsamfenyö.
ICELANDIC :  Balsamþinur.
JAPANESE :   カナダバルサム , バルサムモミ
KOREAN :  발삼전나무
NORWEGIAN :  Balsamedelgran, Balsamgran.
PERSIAN :  آبیس بالسامئا
POLISH :  Jodła balsamiczna.
RUSSIAN :  Пихта бальзамическая.
SERBIAN: Srebrna jela.
SWEDISH :  Balsamgran.
TURKISH :  Balsam göknarı, Brakteli balsam göknarı (as var. phanerolepis).


Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu
SYNONYM(S) : Abies fabri (Mast.) Craib. var. beshanzuensis (M.H. Wu) Silba
CHINESE :   百山祖冷杉   Bai shan zu leng shan.
ENGLISH :  Baishan fir, Baishanzu fir, Mt Baishan-zu fir.
HUNGARIAN :  Baisanzui jegenyefenyő.

Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu  var. beshanzuensis
CHINESE :   百山祖冷杉     Bai shan zu leng shan.
 

Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu  var. ziyuanensis (L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo) L. K. Fu & Nan Li
 SYNONYM(S) :  Abies dayuanensis Q. X. Liu, Abies fabri (Mast. ) Craib. var. ziyuanensis (L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo) Silba, Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo
CHINESE :   资源冷杉  Zi yuan leng shan

Abies bifolia A. Murray
 ENGLISH :  Rocky Mountains subalpine fir.
ESTONIAN :  Kaljumägede nulg.
TURKISH :  Kayalık Dağı göknarı.



Abies borisii-regis Mattf. 
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies alba Mill. var. acutifolia Turrill, Abies alba Mill. subsp. acutifolia (Turrill) Fukarek.
ARABIC :  شوح بورييسي ريجيس
BULGARIAN :  Българска ела Bulgarska ela, Цар-Борисова ела Tsar Borisova ela, Царь Борисова ела  Tsar Borisova ela.
CHINESE :  保 加利亚冷杉
ENGLISH :  Bulgarian fir, King Boris fir, Macedonian fir.
ESTONIAN :  Bulgaaria nulg.
FRENCH :   Sapin de Bulgarie, Sapin de Macédoine, Sapin du Roi Boris.
GERMAN :  Bulgarische Tanne, König-Boris Tanne.
GREEK :  Ελάτη υβριδογενής, Υβριδογενής ελάτη .
HUNGARIAN :  Makedon jegenyefenyő.
JAPANESE :  バルカンア イモミ
SWEDISH :  Kung Boris gran.
TURKISH :  Bulgaristan göknarı.

 

Abies bracteata (D. Don) Poit.
 SYNONYM(S) : Abies venusta (Douglas) K. Koch , Pinus bracteata D. Don, Pinus venusta Douglas
ENGLISH :  Bristlecone fir.
ESTONIAN :  Kalifornia nulg, Pikasoomuseline nulg.
FRENCH :  Sapin à bractées, Sapin à cônes hérissés, Sapin de Santa Lucia.
GERMAN :  Grannen-Tanne, Santa-Lucia-Tanne.
HUNGARIAN :  Santa Lucia-hegységi jegenyefenyő.
TURKISH :  Santa Lucia göknarı.
 


Abies cephalonica Loudon
ARABIC :  شوح سيفالوني
BOSNIAN : Grčka jela.
CHINESE :  希腊冷杉 , 塞法罗尼亚冷杉
CROATIAN :  Grčka jela.
CZECH :  Jedle kefalonská, Jedle řecká.
DANISH :  Græsk Ædelgran.
ENGLISH :  Apollo fir, Greek fir.
ESTONIAN :  Kreeka nulg.
FINNISH :  Kreikanpihta.
FRENCH :  Sapin de Céphalonie, Sapin de Grèce. 
GERMAN :   Apollotanne, Griechische Tanne, Kefalonische Tanne.
GREEK :  Ελάτη Κεφαλληνιακή,  Έλατο της Κεφαλονιάς,  Κεφαλονίτικα έλατα Kefalonitika elata, Κεφαλληνιακή ελάτη ,  Κεφαλλονίτικο έλατο.
HINDI :  यूनानी पलूदर , एबीस सिफैलोनिका .
HUNGARIAN :  Görög jegenyefenyő.
ICELANDIC :  Grikkjaþinur.
ITALIAN :  Abete de Cefalonia, Abete greco.
JAPANESE :  ギリシャモミ
NORWEGIAN : Gresk gran.
PERSIAN :  آبیس سفالونیکا
POLISH :  Jodła grecka.
PORTUGUESE :  Abeto-da-Grécia.
RUSSIAN :  Пихта кефалинийская
SERBIAN :  Grčka jela.
SLOVAKIAN :   Jedľa grécka.
SLOVENIAN :  Jelka grška.
SPANISH :  Abeto griego.
TURKISH :  Yunanistan göknarı.
 

Abies chayuensis W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu
SYNONYM(S) :    Abies forrestii Coltman-Rogers var. chayuensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Silba
CHINESE :   察隅冷杉 Cha yu leng sha.



Abies chengii Rushforth
SYNONYM(S) :    Abies forrestii Coltman-Rogers var. chengii (Rushf.) Silba
ENGLISH :  Cheng's fir.


Abies chensiensis Van Tiegh. 
SYNONYM(S) :   Abies firma Masters,  Abies shensiensis Pritzel
CHINESE :   秦岭冷 杉  Qin ling leng shan.
ENGLISH :  Shensi fir .
ESTONIAN :  Hiina nulg 
FRENCH :  Sapin du Shaanxi.
HUNGARIAN :  Senszi jegenyefenyő.
JAPANESE :  センセイモミ


Abies chensiensis Van Tiegh. subsp. salouenensis (Bord.-Rey & Gaussen) Rushforth
SYNONYM(S) :   Abies ernestii Rehder var. salouenensis (Bord.-Rey & Gaussen) Cheng & Fu, Abies recurvata Mast. var. salouenensis (Bord.-Rey & Gaussen) CT. Kuan, Abies salouenensis Bord.-Rey & Gaussen  
ENGLISH :  Salween fir.
JAPANESE :  サルウィンモミ, センセイモミ



Abies chensiensis Van Tiegh. subsp. yulongxueshanensis Rushforth
Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus cilicica Antoine & Kotschy
ENGLISH :  Cilician fir.
ESTONIAN :  Kiliikia nulg.
GERMAN :   Cilicische Tanne, Kilikische Tanne, Zilizische Tanne.
FRENCH :  Sapin de la Cilicie, Sapin d'Asie mineure, Sapin d'Asie.
HEBREW :      ברוש   Berosh, Berot.
HUNGARIAN :  Kilikiai jegenyefenyő.
ITALIAN :  Abete cilicico, Abete della Cilicia.
TURKISH :  Toros göknarı.

 

Abies concolor (Gordon & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr.
 SYNONYM(S) : Abies concolor f. violacea (A. Murray) Beissn., Abies concolor f. wattezii (Beissn.) Rehder, Picea concolor Gordon
ARABIC :  شوح متساوي الألوان
CHINESE :  科罗拉多冷杉
CZECH :  Jedle ojíněná, Jedle stejnobarvá.
ENGLISH :  Colorado fir, Colorado white fir, Silver fir, White fir.
ESTONIAN :  Hall nulg.
FRENCH :  Sapin blanc du Colorado.
GERMAN :  Grautanne.
GREEK :   Έλατο Κολοράντο,  Έλατο του Κολοράντο.
HINDI :  एबीस काँनकलर .
HUNGARIAN :  Kolorádófenyő, Kolorádó fenyő.
JAPANESE :  コロラドモ ミ
KOREAN :  콜로라도전나무
PERSIAN :  آبیس کونکولور
PORTUGUESE :  Abeto-concolor.
SLOVENIAN :  Jelka koloradska.
SPANISH :  Pino real blanco.
TURKISH :  Gümüş göknarı.


 

Abies delavayi Franch.
CHINESE :  冷 杉果 Leng shan guo (Medicinal name),  苍 山冷杉  , 唐 则 (Tibet), 塔 杉.
ENGLISH :  Delavay's fir.
ESTONIAN :  Delavay nulg.
FRENCH :  Sapin de Delavay, Sapin du Yunnan.
GERMAN :  Delavays Tanne, Delavay-Tanne.
HUNGARIAN :  Göngyölttűs delavay-jegenyefenyő.
RUSSIAN :  Пихта Делавэя

Abies delavayi Franch. var. motuoensis W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu
CHINESE :   墨脱冷杉  Mo tuo leng shan.

Abies delavayi Franch. var. nukiangensis (Cheng & Fu) Farjon & Silba 
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies nukiangensis W.C. Cheng et L.K. Fu
CHINESE :  怒江冷杉    Nu jiang leng shan.
 
Abies densa Griff.
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Spach var. densa (Griffith) Silba
CHINESE :  锡金冷杉  Xi jin leng shan.
ENGLISH :  Bhutan Fir, Sikkim fir.
RUSSIAN :  Пихта густая



Abies durangensis Martínez
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies neodurangensis Debreczy, Ràcz & Salazar
CHINESE :  杜兰冷 杉  Du lan leng shan.
ENGLISH : Durango fir.
FRENCH :  Sapin de Durango.
HUNGARIAN :  Durangói jegenyefenyő.
TURKISH :  Durango göknarı.


Abies durangensis Martínez  var. coahuilensis (I.M. Johnst.) Mart.
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies coahuilensis I.M. Johnst.
ENGLISH :  Coahuila fir.
FRENCH :  Sapin de Coahuila.
TURKISH :  Coahuila göknarı.


Abies fabri (Mast.) Craib
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies delavayi Franch. var. fabri (Mast.) D. R. Hunt,  Keteleeria fabri Mast.
CHINESE :  冷杉       Leng shan .
HUNGARIAN :    Omei-hegyi jegenyefenyő.



Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang et al.
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies fargesii Franchet var. fanjingshanensis (W. L. Huang & al.) Silba
CHINESE :   梵净山冷杉   Fan jing leng shan.
HUNGARIAN :  Fancsing-hegyi jegenyefenyő.


Abies fargesii Franch.
SYNONYM(S) :   Abies sutchuenensis (Franch.) Rehd. & Wils.
CHINESE :  巴山冷杉
ESTONIAN :  Farges'i nulg. 
HUNGARIAN :    Közép-kínai kék tobozú jegenyefenyő.


Abies ferreana Bordères & Gaussen
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies forrestii Coltm.-Rog.  var. ferreana (Bord. et Gauss.) Farjon et Silba
CHINESE :  Zhong dian leng shan.

Abies firma Siebold et Zucc. 
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies momi Siebold
ARABIC :  شوح صلب
CHINESE : 日本冷杉   Ri ben leng shan (Taiwan).
DANISH :  Japansk ædelgran.
ENGLISH :  Japanese fir, Momi fir.
ESTONIAN :  Momi nulg. 
FRENCH :  Sapin du Japon, Sapin momi.
GERMAN :  Momi-Tanne.
HINDI :  एबीसफिरमा .
HUNGARIAN :  Momi jegenyefenyő.
JAPANESE :  モミ  Momi,  ニホンモミ Nihon momi,  針葉樹.
KOREAN :  일본전나무.
PERSIAN :  آبیس فیرما
PORTUGUESE :  Abeto-do-Japão.
RUSSIAN :  Пихта сильная, Пихта твёрдая
 

Abies forrestii Coltm.-Rog.
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies chengii Rushforth,  Abies delavayi Franch. var. forrestii (Coltm.-Rog.) A. B. Jackson, Abies delavayi Franch. var. smithii (Viguié et Gaussen) Liu p.p., Abies forrestii Coltm.-Rog.  var. chengii (Rushf.) Silba., Abies forrestii Craib
CHINESE :   川滇冷杉  Chuan dian leng shan.
ENGLISH :  Forrest fir.
FRENCH :  Sapin de Chine, Sapin du Tibet.
RUSSIAN :  Пихта Форреста.
SERBIAN :  Кинески јела  Kineski jela.


Abies forrestii Coltm.-Rog.  var. georgei (Orr) Farjon
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies delavayi Franch. var. georgei (Orr) Melville, Abies georgei Orr


Abies forrestii Coltm.-Rog.  var. smithii Viguié et Gaussen
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies delavayi Franch. var. smithii (Viguié et Gaussen) Liu, p.p., Abies georgei Orr var. smithii (Viguie et Gaussen) Cheng et Fu 


Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus fraseri Pursh 
CHINESE :  福莱胶枞
CZECH :  jedle Fraserova.
ESTONIAN :  Fraseri nulg. 
FRENCH :  Sapin de Fraser.
GERMAN :  Fraser's Balsamtanne.
HINDI :  फ्रेजर चीड़ .
HUNGARIAN :  Csiroki jegenyefenyő, Fraser fenyõ.
ITALIAN :  Abete di Fraser.
JAPANESE :  フラセリーモミ , フレセールモミ
PERSIAN :  نراد فرايزر .
POLISH :  Jodła Frasera.
SLOVAKIAN :    jedľa Fraserova.


Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl.
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies sibirica Ledeb. var. gracilis (Kom.) Patschke, Picea grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Loudon, Pinus grandis Douglas ex D. Don
ARABIC :  شوح كبير
CHINESE :  北美冷杉
CZECH :  Jedle obrovská.
ESTONIAN :  Hiigelnulg, Sale nulg.
FRENCH :  Sapin de l’0regon, Sapin de Vancouver, Sapin géant.
HUNGARIAN :  Óriás jegenyefenyő.
JAPANESE :  アメリカオ オモミ
KOREAN :  그 랜드전나무
PERSIAN :  آبیس گراندیس
PORTUGUESE :  Abeto-de-Vancouver.
TURKISH :  Büyük sahil göknarı.


Abies guatemalensis Rehder
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies guatemalensis Rehder var. jaliscana Martínez
ARABIC :  تنوب غواتيمالي
CHINESE :  危地马拉冷杉
ENGLISH :  Guatemalan fir, Pacachaque fir, Pashaque fir.
HINDI :  एबीस ग्वाटामालेनसिस .
HUNGARIAN :  Guatemalai jegenyefenyő.
JAPANESE :  グァテマラモミ
PERSIAN :  آبیس گواتمالنسیس
SPANISH :  Oyamel de Guatemala, Pacachaque, Pinabete, Romerillo.
TURKISH :  Guatemala göknarı.



Abies guatemalensis Rehder var. guatemalensis
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies guatemalensis Rehder var. longibracteata Debreczy et Rácz, Abies guatemalensis Rehder var. tacanensis (Lundell) Martínez, Abies guatemalensis Rehder var. tamaulipensis Silba , Abies tacanensis Lundell
SPANISH :  Abeto de Guatemala, Oyamel de Guatemala, Pinabete.


Abies guatemalensis Rehder var. jaliscana Martínez
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies flinckii Rushforth , Abies jaliscana (Martínez) Mantilla & A. Vázquez, Abies religiosa (Kunth) Schltdl. et Cham. var. emarginata Loock ex Martínez
ENGLISH :  Jalisco fir.
SPANISH :   Árbol de navidad, Oyamel de Jalisco.

Considered as a synonym of the species by some authors.
Abies hickelii Flous & Gaussen 
ARABIC :  شوح هيكيلي
ENGLISH :  Hickel's fir.
FRENCH :  Sapin de Hickel.
HINDI :  एबीस हीकेली
JAPANESE :  アビエス ・ ヒケリ   Abiesu hikeri.
PERSIAN :  آبيس هيكه‌لي
RUSSIAN :  Пихта Гиккели

Abies hickelii Flous & Gaussen var. macrocarpa Martinez
ENGLISH :  Large-fruited Hickel's fir.
FRENCH :  Sapin de Hickel à gros fruit, Sapin de Hickel macrocarpe.

Abies hickelii Flous & Gaussen var. oaxacana (Martínez) Farjon & Silba
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies oaxacana Martínez
ENGLISH :  Oaxaca fir.
JAPANESE :  オアハカモミ  Oahaka momi.

Abies holophylla Maxim.
CHINESE :  杉松
ENGLISH :  Manchurian fir, Needle fir.
FINNISH :  Ussurinpihta.
HUNGARIAN :  Mandzsu jegenyefenyő.
JAPANESE :  チョウセンモミ   Chousen momi.
SERBIAN :  Кореан јела  Korean  jela.



Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc.
SYNONYM(S) :   Abies brachyphylla Maxim.
DANISH :  Skrueædelgran.
DUTCH :  Nikko zilverspar.
ENGLISH :  Nikko fir.
ESTONIAN :  Lühiokkaline nulg, Nikko nulg.
FINNISH :  Nikonpihta.
FRENCH :  Sapin de Nikko, Sapin du Japon, Sapin japonais.
GERMAN :  Nikko-Tanne.
ICELANDIC :  Japansþinur.
JAPANESE :  ダケモミ, ウラジロモミ  Urajiromomi,  うらじろもみ Urajiromomi.
NORWEGIAN :  Skruegran.
POLISH :  Jodła nikko, Jodła nikkońska.
RUSSIAN :  Пихта коротколистная, Пихта равночешуйчатая



Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies mariesii Mast. var. kawakamii Hayata
CHINESE :  台湾冷杉 ,   台灣冷杉 (Taiwan).
FRENCH :  Sapin de Taiwan.
HUNGARIAN :  Tajvani jegenyefenyő.
JAPANESE :  ニイタカトドマツ


Abies koreana E.H.Wilson
CHINESE :  朝鲜冷杉
CROATIAN :  Korejska jela.
ENGLISH :  Korean fir.
ESTONIAN :  Korea nulg. 
FRENCH :  Sapin de Corée.
GERMAN :  Koreanische Tanne, Korea-Tanne.
HUNGARIAN :  Koreai jegenyefenyő.
ITALIAN :  Abete coreano.
POLISH :  Szyszka jodły koreańskiej.
PORTUGUESE :  Abeto coreano.
RUSSIAN :  Пихта Kорейская 
SERBIAN :  Кореан јела  Korean  jela.
SLOVENIAN :  Jelka korejska.
SLOVAKIAN :  Jedľa kórejská.
SWEDISH :  Koreagran.
TURKISH :  Kore Göknarı .
Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies subalpina Engelm.
ARABIC :  شوح أزغب الثمر
CHINESE :  落矶山冷杉
CZECH :  Jedle arizonská, Jedle subalpínská.
ESTONIAN :  Mäginulg. 
JAPANESE :  アルプスモ ミ
PORTUGUESE :  Abeto-alpino.
 


Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. var. arizonica (Merriam) Lemm.
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies arizonica Merriam,  Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. subsp. arizonica (Merriam) E.Murray
CZECH :  Jedle plstnatoplodá arizonská.
ESTONIAN :  Korginulg. 
TURKISH :  Arizona göknarı.
 


Abies lowiana (Gordon) A.Murray
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies concolor (Gordon & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr. subsp. lowiana (Gordon) A. E. Murray, Abies concolor (Gordon & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr. var. lowiana (Gordon) Lemmon
ENGLISH :  Low's white fir, Sierra Nevada white fir.
ESTONIAN :  Sierra nulg. 
TURKISH :  Low gümüş göknarı  (as A. concolor subsp. lowiana).
 


Abies magnifica A. Murray 
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies nobilis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. var. magnifica (A. Murr.) Kelllog
ARABIC :  تنوب بهي   meaning of this "name" ????
CHINESE :  加州红冷杉 ,  紫果冷衫   Zi guo leng shan.
CZECH : Veličanstvena jela.
DANISH :  Rød ædelgran.
ENGLISH :  California red fir, Californian red fir, Red fir.
ESTONIAN :  Tore nulg. 
FINNISH :  Komeapihta.
FRENCH :  Sapin rouge.
GERMAN :  Pracht-Tanne.
HUNGARIAN :  Óriástobozú jegenyefenyő.
ICELANDIC : Rauðþinur.
JAPANESE :  カリフャルニアアカモミ, ノーブルモミ
RUSSIAN :   Пихта великолепная
SPANISH :  Abeto rojo.
TURKISH :  Kırmızı göknar.
Abies magnifica A. Murray var. shastensis Lemmon
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies x shastensis (Lemmon) Lemmon
ENGLISH :  Shasta red fir.
JAPANESE :  シャスタアカモミ  Shasuta aka momi.


Abies mariesii Mast.
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies mariesii Mast. f. hayachinensis Hayashi
ARABIC :  شوح ماريزي
CHINESE :  大白叶冷 杉  Da bai ye leng shan.
ENGLISH :  Maries' fir.
ESTONIAN :  Hondo nulg.
FINNISH :  Honshunpihta.
GERMAN :  Maries Tanne.
HUNGARIAN :  Maries-jegenyefenyő.
JAPANESE :  アオモリトドマツ  Ao mori todo matsu,  オオシラビソ  Oo shirabiso,  おおしらびそ Oo shirabiso,  オオリュウセン, トド , オオシラベ  Oo shirabe.
RUSSIAN :  Пихта Мариса.
SWEDISH :  Aomorigran.

Abies mariesii Masters f. hayachinensis Hayashi
ENGLISH :  Hayashi's fir.
JAPANESE :  ホソミノアオモリトドマツ 



Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei
SYNONYM(S) :   Abies pectinata (Lam.) DC. var. nebrodensis Lojac.
ESTONIAN :  Sitsiilia nulg.
FRENCH :  Sapin de Sicile, Sapin des Nébrodes.
GERMAN :    Nebrodi-Tanne.
HUNGARIAN :  Szicíliai jegenyefenyő.
TURKISH :  Sicilya göknarı.

Abies nephrolepis (Trautv. ex Maxim.) Maxim.
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies sibirica Ledeb. var. nephrolepis Trautv. ex Maxim.
ENGLISH :  Eastern Siberian fir, Khinghan fir, Manchurian fir.
ESTONIAN :  Amuuri nulg.
FINNISH :  Ohotanpihta.
FRENCH :  Sapin blanc de Sibérie, Sapin de Sibérie orientale.
GERMAN :  Ostsibirische Tanne.
HUNGARIAN :  Amuri jegenyefenyő.
JAPANESE :  トウシラベ
TURKISH :  Khinghan göknarı.


Abies nordmanniana  (Steven) Spach
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies candicans Fisch. ex Henkel & W. Hochst., Pinus nordmanniana Steven,  Picea nordmanniana (Steven) Loudon, Pinus abies L. var. nordmanniana (Steven) Muell.,  Abies leioclada (Steven) Gord.,  Abies pectinata DC. var. leioclada (Steven ex Endl.) Carr. 
ARABIC :  شوح نوردماني
CHINESE :  高加索冷杉
CROATIAN :  Kavkaška jela, Kavkaske jele.
CZECH :  Jedle kavkazská .
DANISH :  Nordmannsgran.
DUTCH :  Kaukasische zilverspar, Nordmann-spar.
ENGLISH :  Caucasian fir, Nordmann's Christmas tree, Nordmann's fir.
FINNISH :  Kaukasianpihta.
FRENCH :  Sapin de Crimée, Sapin de Nordmann, Sapin du Caucase.
GERMAN :  Kaukasiche Tanne, Kaukasustanne, Kaukasus-Tanne, Nordmanntanne, Nordmannstanne, Nordmanns Tanne, Nordmanowa jědla (Upper Sorbian).
GREEK :  Ελάτη, Ελάτη νορμανδιάνα , Έλατο,  Έλατο Καυκάσου,  Έλατο του Καυκάσου, Έλατο του Νόρτμαν.
HUNGARIAN :  Kaukázusi jegenyefenyő.
ITALIAN :  Abete del Caucaso, Abete di Nordmann.
JAPANESE :  コーカシアモミ
NORWEGIAN :  Nordmannsedelgran.
POLISH : Jodła kaukaska.
PORTUGUESE :  Abeto-do-Cáucaso.
RUSSIAN :  Пихта Нордмана Pikhta Nordmana,  Пихта кавказская  Pikhta kavkazskaya
SLOVAKIAN :  Jedľa Nordmannova.
SLOVENIAN :  Jelka kavkaška.
SPANISH :  Abeto del Cáucaso.
SWEDISH :  Nordmannsgran.
TURKISH :  Doğu Karadeniz göknarı.


Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach subsp. bornmuelleriana (Mattf.) Coode & Cullen
SYNONYM(S) :   Abies bornmuelleriana Mattf., Abies x bornmuelleriana Mattf. 
TURKISH :  Uludağ göknarı.

The synonymy of this subspecies is not agreed on by everyone. Some authors place it under Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach subsp. nordmanniana , others place it under subsp. equi-trojani , some think of it as a hybrid between Abies cephalonica and Abies nordmanniana, and yet others such as some Turkish scholars let it stand on its own. Because the only distinctive name is given in the Turkish language we are happy to go along with this last opinion.

Abies nordmanniana  (Steven) Spach subsp. equi-trojani (Aschers. & Sint. ex Boiss.) Coode & Cullen.
SYNONYM(S) :   Abies cephalonica Loudon var. apollinis (Link) Beissn., Abies cephalonica Loudon var. graeca (Fraas) Liu,  Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach var. equi-trojani Guinier et Maire, Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach subsp. equi-trojani (Asch. et Sinb.) Coode et Cullen,  Abies pectinata Lam. et DC. var. equi-trojani Aschers. et Sint. ex Boiss.
ENGLISH :  Turkey fir, Turkish fir.
ESTONIAN :  Kaukaasia nulg.
TURKISH :  Kazdağı göknarı.


Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach subsp. nordmanniana
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach  f. aurea (Beissn.) Rehder, Pinus nordmanniana Steven
TURKISH :  Doğu Karadeniz göknarı.


Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies pinsapo var. baborensis Coss., nom. nud.,  Pinus abies var. africana Münchh., nom. nud.
ARABIC :  شوح نوميدي
CHINESE :  阿尔及利亚冷 杉
CZECH :  Jedle numidská .
ENGLISH :  Algerian fir.
ESTONIAN :  Alžeeria nulg.
FRENCH :  Sapin de Kabylie, Sapin de Numidie, Sapin d'Algerie, Sapin du Mont Babor.
GERMAN :  Algiertanne , Nubische Tanne, Numidische Tanne.
HUNGARIAN :  Numídiai jegenyefenyő.
ITALIAN :  Abete algerico, Abete numidico.
JAPANESE :  アルジェリアモミ  Arujeria momi, ア ルゼリアモミ  Aruzeria momi.
SPANISH :  Abeto de Algeria.
TURKISH :  Cezayir göknarı.
Abies pardei Gaussen
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies alba Mill. var. pardei (Gaussen) Silba
ENGLISH :  Parde fir, Parde's fir.
FRENCH :  Sapin de Pardé, Sapin blanc sauvage de Calabre (as A. alba var. pardei).
JAPANESE :  Parude momi.


Some authors consider it as a synonym of Abies borisii-regis, others as a synonym of A. alba ????, yet others think it is a hybrid. A confusing badly known species to say the least. We go along with it being a var. of A. alba as originally suggested by Gaussen.

 

Abies x phanerolepis (Fern.) Liu.
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies balsamea x fraseri
FINNISH : Vermontinpihta.


Abies pindrow (D. Don) Royle
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies pindrow (Lamb.) Royle, Abies spectabilis var. pindrow
CHINESE :
CZECH :  Jedle himalájská.
DANISH :  Pragtgran.
ENGLISH :  Himalayan fir, Pindrow fir, West Himalayan fir.
ESTONIAN :  Himaalaja nulg, Pindrow nulg.
FINNISH :  Himalajanpihta.
FRENCH :  Sapin de l'Himalaya, Sapin de l’ouest Himalaya.
GERMAN :  Himalaya-Tanne, Pindrow-Tanne.
HINDI :
HUNGARIAN :  Himalájai jegenyefenyő.
NEPALESE :
RUSSIAN :  Пихта Вебба, Пихта гималайская, Пихта замечательная.
SERBIAN :  Himalajska jela.


 

Abies pindrow (D. Don) Royle var. brevifolia Dallim. & A. B. Jacks.
HINDI :

 

Abies pinsapo Boiss.
ARABIC :  شوح بنسابو
BOSNIAN :  Andaluzijska jela, Španjolska jela.  
BULGARIAN :  Испанска ела  Ispanska ela, Испанската ела  Ispanskata ela. 
CHINESE :  西班牙冷杉
CROATIAN :  Andaluzijska jela, Španjolska jela.  
CZECH :  Jedle španělská.  
ENGLISH :  Hedgehog fir, Pinsapo, Spanish fir.
ESTONIAN :  Hispaania nulg.
FRENCH :  Pin savon, Sapin d’Andalousie, Sapin d'Espagne, Sapin de Ronda, Sapin hérisson, Sapin pinsapo.
GERMAN :  Spanische Tanne.
HINDI :  एबीस पिनसापो
HUNGARIAN :  Andalúziai jegenyefenyő.
ITALIAN :  Abete di Spagna, Pinsapo .
JAPANESE :  スペインモミ
PERSIAN :  آبیس پینساپو
POLISH :  Jodła hiszpańska.
PORTUGUESE :  Abeto-espanhol.
SERBIAN :  Andaluzijska jela, Španjolska jela.  
SLOVAKIAN :  Jedľa španielska.
SLOVENIAN :  Španska jelka.
SPANISH : Abeto-espanhol, Abeto pinsapo, Pino, Pinsapo.

 

Abies pinsapo Boiss. var. marocana (Trab.) Ceballos & Bolaños
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies marocana Trab.
BULGARIAN :  Mароканска ела  Marokanska ela.
ESTONIAN :  Maroko nulg.
FRENCH :   Sapin du Maroc.
HUNGARIAN :  Marokkói jegenyefenyő.
JAPANESE :  モロッコモミ  Morokko momi.

 


Abies procera Rehder
 SYNONYM(S) :  Abies nobilis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl., Abies nobilis var. prostrata Hornibr. , Abies nobilis var. robusta Beissn., Abies nobilis var. robustifolia Sudw. , Abies procera Rehd.., Abies procera Rehd. f. prostrata (Hornibr.) Rehder
ARABIC :  شوح نبيل   (as A. nobilis),   شوح باسق
CHINESE :  高大冷杉  ,  壮丽冷杉 (as A. nobilis).
CZECH :   Jedle stříbrná  (as A. nobilis), Jedle vznešená.
ENGLISH :  Christmastree, Noble fir, Red fir.
ESTONIAN :  Hõbenulg, Kaunis nulg.
FRENCH :  Sapin bleu, Sapin noble.
GERMAN :  Pazifische Edel-Tanne, Edle Tanne, Silber-Tanne.
HINDI :  नोबल फर   (as A. nobilis), एबीस नोबीलिस , एबीस प्रोसीरा .
HUNGARIAN :  Nemes jegenyefenyő.
ITALIAN :  Abete nobile.
JAPANESE :  ノーブルモ ミ
PERSIAN :   نراد اصيل   (as A. nobilis), آبيس نوبيليس .
POLISH :  Jodła szlachetna.
SLOVAKIAN :  Jedľa vznešená.
SLOVENIAN :  Jelka srebrna.
SPANISH :  Abeto noble.


Abies recurvata Mast.    
CHINESE :  紫果冷杉   Zi guo leng shan.
GERMAN :  Min-Tanne.
HUNGARIAN :  Görbetűs jegenyefenyő.
RUSSIAN :  Пихта изогнутолистная.


Abies recurvata Mast. var. ernestii (Rehder) C. T. Kuan
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies beissneriana Rehder & E. H. Wilson, Abies chensiensis Van Tiegh. var. ernestii (Rehder) Tang S. Liu, Abies ernestii Rehder


Abies religiosa (Kunth) Schltdl. & Cham.
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies religiosa (H. B. K.) Schldl. & Cham., Pinus religiosa Kunth
ARABIC :  تنوب ديني   meaning of this "name" ????
CHINESE :  墨西哥冷杉
ENGLISH :  Sacred fir.
ESTONIAN :  Püha nulg.
FINNISH :  Meksikonpihta.
FRENCH :  Sapin sacré, Sapin sacré du Mexique.
GERMAN :  Heilige Tanne.
HUNGARIAN :  Azték jegenyefenyő.
ITALIAN : Abete sacro.
JAPANESE :  メキシコモ ミ Mekishako momi, レリヒオサモミ  Rerihiosa momi.
RUSSIAN :  Пихта священная.
SPANISH :  Aceite de abeto, Oyamel.
TURKISH :  Kutsal göknar.


Abies sachalinensis (Fr. Schm.) Masters
SYNONYM(S) :   Abies nephrolepis (Trautv.) Maxim. subsp. sachalinensis (Fr.Schmidt) Vorosch. 
ARABIC :  شوح سكّالي
CHINESE :  萨哈林冷杉 , 库页冷杉
CZECH :  Jedle sachalinská.
ENGLISH :  Sakhalin fir.
ESTONIAN :  Sahhalini nulg. 
FRENCH :  Sapin de Sachaline.
HINDI :  सेकेलिन पलूदर .
HUNGARIAN :  Szahalini jegenyefenyõ.
ITALIAN :  Abete di Sakhalin.
JAPANESE :  アカトドマツ  Aka todo matsu, トドマツ  Todo matsu.
KOREAN :  일본개분비.
PERSIAN :  آبیس ساکالینانسیس
POLISH :  Jodła sachalińska.
SLOVAKIAN :  Jedľa sachalinská.
SPANISH :  Abeto sachalin.
Abies sachalinensis (Fr. Schm.) Masters var. corticosa Tatew.
JAPANESE :  オニハダトドマツ



Abies sachalinensis (Fr. Schm.) Masters var. gracilis (Kom.) Farjon
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies gracilis Kom.
ENGLISH :  Kamchatka fir.
RUSSIAN :  Пихта грациозная, Пихта камчатская, Пихта изящная.

Abies sachalinensis (Fr. Schm.) Masters var. mayriana Miyabe et Kudô
SYNONYM(S) :   Abies mayriana (Miyabe et Kudô) Miyabe et Kudô
ESTONIAN :  Mayri nulg.
JAPANESE :  アオトドマツ


Abies sachalinensis (Fr. Schm.) Masters var. nemorensis Mayr
JAPANESE :  ネムロトドマツ   Nemuro todo matsu.

Abies sachalinensis (Fr. Schm.) Masters var. sachalinensis
JAPANESE :  アカトドマツ  Aka todo matsu.

Abies sibirica Ledeb.
SYNONYM(S) :
ARABIC :  شوح سيبيري
CHINESE :  西伯利亚冷杉
CZECH :  Jedle bělokorá, Jedle sibiřská. 
DANISH :  Sibirisk ædelgran.
DUTCH :  Siberische spar.
ENGLISH :  Siberian fir.
ESTONIAN :  Siberi nulg.
FINNISH : Siperianpihta.
FRENCH :  Sapin de Sibérie.
GERMAN :  Sibirische Tanne.
HINDI :  एबीस सिबिरिका
HUNGARIAN :  Szibériai jegenyefenyö.
ICELANDIC :  Síberíuþinur.
JAPANESE :  シベリアモミ
NORWEGIAN :  Pichtagran, Sibiredelgran.  
POLISH :  Jodła syberyjska.
RUSSIAN :  Пихта сибирская
SPANISH : Abeto siberiano (Argentina).
Abies sibirica Ledeb. subsp. semenovii (B. Fedtsch.) Farjon
SYNONYM(S) :   Abies semenovii B. Fedtsch.
HUNGARIAN : Turkesztáni jegenyefenyő.
RUSSIAN :  Пихта Семенова
Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Spach
SYNONYM(S) : Abies webbiana Lindl., Pinus spectabilis D. Don,  Pinus webbiana Wall. ex Lamb.
CHINESE :  西藏冷杉
ENGLISH : Himalayan fir.
ESTONIAN :  Himaalaja nulg.
FRENCH :  Sapin de l’est Himalaya, Sapin du Sikkim.
HINDI :  Talisapathra   (as A. webbiana).
HUNGARIAN :  Pompás jegenyefenyő.
SANSKRIT :  Talisapathra   (as A. webbiana).
TURKISH :  Batı Himalaya göknarı.

 

Abies squamata Mast.
 CHINESE :  鳞皮冷杉
ENGLISH :  Flaky-barked fir, Flaky fir.
ESTONIAN :  Soomusnulg.
FRENCH :  Sapin écailleux.
GERMAN :    Schuppenrindige Tanne.
HUNGARIAN :  Papírkérgű jegenyefenyő.
RUSSIAN :  Пихта чешуйчатая
TURKISH :  Pullu göknar.  




Abies x umbellata Mayr   
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies firma Siebold et Zucc. var. iidaensis Kusaka, Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc. var. umbellata (Mayr) E.H.Wilson　
JAPANESE :   ミツミネモミ　Mitsumine momi.


Abies veitchii  Lindl.
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies eichleri Lauche, Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach var. eichleri (Lauche) Beissn., Abies veitchii Lindl.  f. olivacea (Shiras.) Cinovskis,  Abies veitchii Lindl.  var. komagatakensis Hayashi,  Abies veitchii Lindl.  var. nikkoensis Mayr, Abies veitchii Lindl.  var. olivacea Shiras., Abies veitchii Lindl.  var. reflexa Koidz., Picea veitchii (Lindley) Gordon,  Pinus nephrolepis (Trautv. ex Maxim) Voss var. veitchii (Lindley) Voss, Pinus selenolepis Parl., Pinus veitchii (Lindley) McNab,  non Roezl
ARABIC :  شوح ويتشي
CHINESE :  富士山冷杉
CZECH :  Jedle Veitchova.
DANISH :  Japansk Ædelgran, Vidunderædelgran.
ENGLISH :  Christmas tree, Veitch's fir, Veitch's silver fir.
ESTONIAN :  Jaapani nulg.
FINNISH : Japaninpihta.
FRENCH :  Sapin de Veitch.
GERMAN :  Veitchs Tanne.
HINDI :  एबीस विट्ची .
HUNGARIAN :  Kéktobozú jegenyefenyő,  Veitch-jegenyefenyő.
JAPANESE :     シラベ  Shirabe,  シラビソ   Shirabiso, しらびそ Shirabiso.
NORWEGIAN :  Fujigran.
POLISH :  Jodła Veitcha.
RUSSIAN :  Пихта Вича.


Abies veitchii Lindl. f. olivacea (Shiras.) Kusaka
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies veitchii Lindl. var. olivacea Shiras. , Abies veitchii Lindl. var. veitchii ‘Olivacea’
ENGLISH :  Green Veitch's fir.
JAPANESE :  アオシラベ   Ao shirabe.

Abies veitchii Lindl. var. komagatakensis Hayashi
JAPANESE :  コマガタケシラベ   Komagatake shirabe.

Abies veitchii Lindl. var. nikkoensis Mayr. 
ENGLISH :  Small-coned Veitch's fir.

Abies veitchii Lindl. var. reflexa Koidz. 
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies shikokiana Nakai, Abies veitchii Lindl. var. shikokiana (Nakai) Kusaka
ENGLISH :  Shikoku fir. 
JAPANESE :  　 シコクシラベ　Shikoku shirabe.


Abies veitchii Lindl. var. reflexa Koidz. f. viridis Kusaka　
ENGLISH :  Green shikoku fir.
JAPANESE :  　 アオシコクシラベ　


Abies veitchii Lindl. var. sikokiana (Nakai) Kusaka
SYNONYM(S) : Abies sikokiana Nakai
ENGLISH :  Shikoku fir. 
JAPANESE :  シコクシラベ   Shikoku shirabe.
RUSSIAN :  Пихта Вича сикокская.


Japanese scholars place this taxon, here under a spelling variation of the botanical name, among the synonyms of Abies veitchii Lindl. var. reflexa Koidz. It is one of those examples of names that have been latinized when brought from Japan to the west. Such examples abound in bamboos. Aside from the synonymy issue, the correct pronounciation and spelling of the name are " シコク " , the correct romanization (romaji) is "shikoku", and therefore the correct latinized version should be "shikokiana" not "sikokiana". We are of the international view that original names should retain their original spellings and / or their correct romanized form if they are written in a foreign script.


Abies veitchii Lindl. var. veitchii
SYNONYM(S) : Abies veitchii Lindl. var. olivacea Shiras.
ENGLISH :  Honshu fir.
JAPANESE :  アオシラベ   Ao shirabe.


Japanese scholars appear not to recognize this taxon. They place both synonyms under


Abies vejarii Martinez
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies vejari Martínez, orth. err. , Abies vejari Martínez, orth. var.
CZECH :  Vejarova jela .
ENGLISH :  Vejar's fir
FRENCH :  Sapin de Vejari.
SPANISH :  Hayarin, Oyamel blanco (Mexico), Oyamel cenizo (Mexico).
Abies vejarii Martínez var. mexicana (Martínez) Farjon
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies mexicana Martínez , Abies vejarii Martinez subsp mexicana (Mart.) Farjon , Abies vejarii Martinez  var. mexicana (Mart.) T.S. Liu
SPANISH :  Hayarin, Oyamel blanco (Mexico), Oyamel cenizo (Mexico).

Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu
CHINESE :  元宝山冷杉  Yuan bao shan leng shan.
HUNGARIAN :  Juanbao-jegenyefenyő.
TURKISH :  Yuanbaoshan göknarı.


Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo
CHINESE :  资源冷杉  Zi yuan leng shan.
ENGLISH :  Ziyuan fir.
JAPANESE :  ジュウアンモミ





HOW TO CITE THIS PAGE / COLLECTION OF RECORDS

Porcher Michel H. et al. 1995 - 2020, Sorting Abies Names. Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database - A Work in Progress. Published by The University of Melbourne. Australia.   < http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Abies.html > (2009).

 

REFERENCES
General Bibliography

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REFERENCES
Online

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REFERENCES
Specific & complementary



AGROVOC  < http://aims.fao.org/en/pages/593/sub?perpage=100&resultset=0&myLetter=A&mylang_interface=en&myLanguage=EN >.

BGPlants compilation group, 2000 - 2010, Plant Names of the Japanese botanical gardens. Japanese Botanical Gardens Association. Pinaceae　マツ科.  < http://bean.bio.chiba-u.jp/bgplants/ylist_srch_easy.html >.

Earle Christopher J., 2009, The Gymnosperm Database. URL: http://www.conifers.org/index.html (Page updated on 2009.04.19).

Gotfredsen Erik, 2009, Liber Herbarum II, The incomplete reference-guide to Herbal medicine.
< http://www.liberherbarum.com >.

Helardot Jean Louis < http://membres.lycos.fr/helardot/page_sapins/sapin_accueil.html >.

Kuzmic Tomislav, 2005-2009.  EUdict (European dictionary). < http://www.eudict.com/ >.

Simonović Dragutin, 1959, Botanički rečnik - imena biljaka; Naučno delo, Izdavačka ustanova srpske akademije nauka, Beograd.

USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?13 (03 December 2009).



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