MULTILINGUAL MULTISCRIPT PLANT NAME DATABASE

Sorting Cinchona names





Species on this page ( A = names approved by most authorities, s = approved as synonyms) :







Cinchona calisaya Wedd.

SYNONYM(S) :  Cinchona calisaya Wedd. var. ledgeriana Howard, Cinchona carabayensis Wedd., Cinchona ledgeriana (Howard) Bern. Moens ex Trimen, Cinchona officinalis auct. mult., Quinquina calisaya (Wedd.) Kuntze, Quinquina ledgeriana (Howard) Kuntze ARABIC :  الكينا الصفراء (as C. calisaya)  كينا لدجر  (as C.ledgeriana) , (Cinchona)  شجر الكينيا  ,  (Quinine)  الكينين

BENGALI :   কুইনিন  Ku'inina,  কুইনাইন্ Ku'inā'in,  সিনকোনা ক্যালিসায়া  Sinakōnā kyālisāẏā,  সিনকোনা লেজেরিয়ানা  Sinakōnā lējēriẏānā.

CHINESE : 白金鸡纳树  Bái jīn jī nà shù,  金 鸡納樹  Jīn jī nà shù, 黄金鸡纳树皮  Huáng jīn jī nà shù pí .

ENGLISH :  Calisaya bark, Chinabark, Ledgerbark, Quinine, Yellow cinchona, Yellow cinchona bark.

FRENCH :  Quinquina calisaya, Quinquina jaune, Quinquina jaune royal.

GERMAN :  Calisayarinde, Calisaya Chinarinde, China Regia, Chinarindenbaum, Chininbaum, Echte Konigs-chinarinde, Fieberrindenbaum, Gelbe Chinarinde, Königschina,

GREEK :  Κιγχόνη η καλισάγια Kinchónē ē kaliságia,  Κιγχόνη η λεδγεριανή  Kinchónē ē ledgerianḗ (as C. ledgeriana).

HINDI :  Kinakin,   कुनीन  Kunīna,    कुइनीन  Ku'inīna, सिनकोना बार्क  Sinakōnā bārka.

ITALIAN :  Corteccia di China, China calisaia, China gialla.

JAPANESE :  ボリビアキナノキ Boribia kina no ki,   キ ナの木 Kina no ki, , キナキナノキ  Kina kina no ki, キナキナノキの皮 Kinakinanoki no kawa, キニーネ Kinīne.

KANNADA :   Baarkina mara, Jvarahaari, Kshayanamara,  ಕ್ವಿನೈನ್  Kvinain. 

KOREAN :  기나수  Ginasu, 키나나무  Kinanamu .

POLISH :  Chinowiec legdera (as C. ledgeriana).

PORTUGUESE :  Quina-amarela, Quina-quina (Brazil), Quina-verdadeira (Brazil), Quineira  (Brazil).

RUSSIAN :  Цинхона калисая Tsinkhona kalisaya,  Цинхона настоящая Tsinkhona nastoyashchaya, Цинхона Леджера  Tsinkhona Ledzhera (as Cinchona ledgeriana).
.
SANSKRIT :  कुनैन  Kunaina, Kunayana.

SPANISH :  Arbol de la quina, Calisaya blanca (Bolivia), Calisaya morada (Bolivia), Calisaya verde (Bolivia), Cascarilla crespilla (Peru), Cascarilla de la lomas (Peru), Cascarilla del rey (Ecuador), Cascarilla verde (Peru), Quina amarilla (Bolivia), Quina calisaya, Quina de pajonal  (Bolivia), Quina morada (Bolivia), Quina negra (Ecuador), Quina-quina (Bolivia), Quina verde (Bolivia), Quino, Quinquina.

TAMIL :  Shurup pattai.

TELUGU :   జ్వరాంకుశము  Jvarāṅkuśamu,  జ్వరపట్ట  Jvarapaṭṭa,  Jvarap-patta, జ్వరితుడు  Jvarituḍu.

VIETNAMESE :  Canhkina vàng, Canhkina lá thon (as C. ledgeriana).



Cinchona officinalis  L.

SYNONYM(S) :  Cascarilla officinalis (L.) Ruiz, Cinchona academica Guibourt, Cinchona angustifolia Ruiz, Cinchona obtusifolia Pav. ex DC., Quinquina lancifolia (Mutis) Kuntze, Quinquina officinalis (L.) Kuntze

ARABIC :  كِينَا  , لحاء شجر الكينا   ,     الكينا المخزنية  

BENGALI :  কুইনিন বাকল  Ku'inina bākala,  সিনকোনা অফিসিনালিস Sinakōnā aphisinālisa.

CHINESE :  正鸡纳树  Zhèng jī nà shù.

CZECH :  Chinovník lékařský.

DUTCH :  Quininebast.

ENGLISH :  Brown Peru bark, China loxa, Crown bark, Jesuits' bark, Ledger bark, Lojabark, Loxa bark, Quinine Bark tree, Yellow bark, Yellow cinchona.

FINNISH :  Kiinankuori.

FRENCH :  Arbre à quinine, Ecorce brune du Pérou, Quinquina gris, Quinquina officinal.

GERMAN :  Chinarinde.

GREEK :  Kινήνη  Kiní̱ni̱

HINDI :  कुनीन  Kunīna,  कुनीन वृक्ष की छाल  Kunīna vr̥kṣa kī chāla,  सिनकोना आफिसिनैलिस  Sinakōnā āphisinailisa, सिनकोना बार्क  Sinakōnā bārka..

ITALIAN :  Chinino.

JAPANESE :  キナ皮  Kinahi.

KANNADA :  Barkina.

MALAYALAM :  Koyina, Sinkona.

POLISH :  Chinowiec lekarski.

PORTUGUESE  : Quinquina

QUECHUA :  Kinakina.

RUSSIAN :  Цинхона лекарственная Tsinkhona lekarstvennaya,  Хинное дерево Khinnoye derevo.

SANSKRIT :  Sinkona, Kunayanah, Kunayaka.

SPANISH :   Kina-kina (Peru), Qinchona, Uritusinga  (Ecuador)..
 
SWEDISH : Kinaträd, Kinin.

TAMIL :  சிங்கோனா  Ciṅkōṉā,   ஒருவித மருந்துச்செடி  Oruvita maruntucceṭi,  கொயினா  Koyiṉā,  கொயினாமரப்பட்டை  Koyiṉāmarappaṭṭai  (bark), கொயினாச்செடி Koyiṉācceṭi.

TELUGU :  Jvarapatta.

TURKISH :  Kınakına ağacı.

UKRAINIAN :  Хінне дерево  Khinne derevo.

URDU :  Kanakana.

VIETNAMESE :  Canhkina xám, Vỏ canh ki na (bark), Vỏ cây Peru (bark).



Cinchona pubescens Vahl

SYNONYM(S) :  Cinchona lechleriana Schltdl.,  Cinchona succirubra Pav. ex Klotzsch

ARABIC :     أحمر الكينا النباح  (red cinchona bark),  لِحاءُ اليَسُوْعِيِّين  (as C. succirubra),  لحاء الكينا

BENGALI :  কুইনিন গাছ  Ku'inina gācha,  সিনকোনা পিউবেসেনস  Sinakōnā pi'ubēsēnasa.

CATALAN :  Quina roja.

CHINESE :  鸡纳树  Jī nà shù.

CZECH :  Chinovník pýřitý.

DANISH :  Kinatræ.

DUTCH :  Quinineboom.

ENGLISH :  Jesuits' bark, Quinine, Quinine tree, Red cinchona, Red Peruvian bark.

FRENCH :  Quinquina rouge.

GERMAN :  Rote Chinarinde.

GREEK :  Κιγχόνη η χνοώδης  Kinchónē ē chnoṓdēs, Κιγχόνη η ερυθρόχυμος Kinchónē ē erythróchymos (as C. succirubra).

HINDI :  सुगंध मूल  Suganadh mul.

HUNGARIAN :  Vörös kínafa.

ITALIAN :  China pubescente, China rossa (as C. succirubra), Corteccia di china.

JAPANESE :  アカキナノキ  Aka kina no ki, キナオフィ Kinaofi, キナモウソウチク  Kinamousouchiku.

KANNADA :  Barkina.

KOREAN :  기나 나무  Gina namu, 킨키나나무  Kinkina namu (as C. succirubra).

POLISH :  Chinowiec soczystoczerwony (as C. succirubra).

PORTUGUESE :  Quina-do-Amazonas, Quineira (Brazil).

RUSSIAN :  Цинхона пушистая Tsinkhona pushistaya,  Цинхона опушенная Tsinkhona opushennaya, Цинхона сококрасная  Tsinkhona sokokrasnaya (as Cinchona succirubra).

SANSKRIT :  Kunayana,   सुगंधमूल  Sugandhamūla.

SINHALESE :  Sincona.

SPANISH :  Cascarilla, Cascarilla amarga (Bolivia), Cascarilla gallingo, Cascarilla gallinzo (Bolivia), Cinchona, Corteza de quina, Quina roja, Quinina roja, Varona.

SWEDISH :  Rött kinaträd.

TAMIL :  Kalumakitam, Koyna, Kunavanacceti, Shurap-pattai.

UKRAINIAN :  Хінне дерево  Khinne derevo.

VIETNAMESE :  Canhkina đỏ  (as C. succirubra).
Notes on Arabic names

Some of the Arabic names such as الكينا الصفراء are difficult to work out because they appear to apply to different species of Cinchona as well as to some species of Eucalyptus. Perhaps these are mistakes made by non-Arabic authors. It is easy to confuse the words  الكينا  (Eucalyptus), and  الكِيْنا  (Cinchona).  Some clarifications by Arabic speakers would be most welcome.


الكينا   Eucalyptus  /  Cinchona
الكِيْنا  Eucalyptus
شجر الكينيا  Cinchona
شجر الكينا  Eucalyptus trees
الكينا المخزنية  Cinchona officinalis
لحاء الكينا  Cinchona bark
 أحمر الكينا النباح   Red cinchona bark
الكينا الحمراء  Red eucalyptus
الكينا الصفراء   Yellow eucalyptus
أوكالبتوس شجر طبى  Eucalyptus
شجرة الكينا  Eucalyptus
شجرة الكينا على   Eucalyptus tree
 قشور الكينا   Eucalyptus bark




 

HOW TO CITE THIS PAGE / COLLECTION OF RECORDS

Porcher Michel H. et al. 1995 - 2020, Sorting Cinchona Names. Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database - A Work in Progress. Published by The University of Melbourne. Australia.
< http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Cinchona.html > (2015).

 
REFERENCES
General Bibliography

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REFERENCES
Online

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REFERENCES
Specific & complementary

 



bdword, 2015, Arabic - English Dictionary. < http://www.bdword.com/arabic-meaning-or-translation-of-cinchona-tree >.

Lexicool.com, 2000 - 2015, Arabic - English dictionaries. <  http://www.lexicool.com/arabic-dictionary-translation.asp  >.

Umberto Quattrocchi, 2012, CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants: Common Names,Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology (5 Volume Set). CRC Press - Taylor & Francis Group. p.p. 951 - 952.

vBulletin Solutions, Inc., 2015,  الكينا Cinchona ,  Translations by Almuhajir. < http://www.alhadeeqa.com/vb/gardens/g4726/  >.



Contributors to this page (Personal communication) : In progress.

 

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Date created: 17 / 11 / 2014
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Last modified: 08 / 02 / 2015
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