Species on this page ( A = names approved by most authorities, s = approved as synonyms) :

 
• Trifolium agrarium L. nom. ambig. -> Trifolium aureum Pollich
• Trifolium agrarium sensu. auct. -> Trifolium campestre Schreb.
• Trifolium alexandrinum L. A
• Trifolium alexandrium L. -> Trifolium alexandrinum L.
• Trifolium alpestre L. A
• Trifolium alpestre Müll. -> Trifolium medium L.
• Trifolium alpinum L. A
• Trifolium ambiguum M. Bieb.
  
• Trifolium angustifolium L.
• Trifolium arvense L.
• Trifolium aureum Pollich
• Trifolium badium Schreb.
• Trifolium baeticum Boiss.    ->  Trifolium pratense L. var. sativum Schreb.
• Trifolium balansae Boiss.
• Trifolium campestre Schreb.
• Trifolium desvauxii Boiss. & Blanche   ->   Trifolium purpureum Loisel. var. desvauxii (Boiss. & Blanche) Post
• Trifolium dubium Sibth. A
• Trifolium eximium DC.
• Trifolium expansum Waldst. & Kit.  ->    Trifolium pratense L. var. americanum Harz
• Trifolium flexuosum Jacq . -> Trifolium medium L.
• Trifolium filiforme L. -> Trifolium micranthum Viv.
• Trifolium filiforme sensu auct. -> Trifolium dubium Sibth.
• Trifolium formosum Curt ex DC. -> Trifolium resupinatum L.
• Trifolium formosum Urv. -> Trifolium dasyurum C. Presl
• Trifolium fragiferum L. A
• Trifolium glomeratum L.
• Trifolium gordeievii (Komarov) Z. Wei
• Trifolium grandiflorum Hook. & Arn.  ->  Trifolium polymorphum Poir.
  
• Trifolium grandiflorum Ledeb.  ->  Trifolium eximium DC.
• Trifolium grandiflorum Schreber
• Trifolium hirtum All. A
• Trifolium hybridum L. A
• Trifolium hybridum L. subsp. elegans (Savi) Asch. & Graebn.
• Trifolium incarnatum L. A
• Trifolium laevigatum Desf.   ->   Trifolium strictum L.
• Trifolium laevigatum Poiret   ->    Trifolium strictum L.
• Trifolium lappaceum L. A
• Trifolium latifolium (Hook.) Greene
• Trifolium latinum Sebast. -> Trifolium alexandrinum L.
• Trifolium loiseleurii Rouy   ->    Trifolium purpureum Loisel. var. purpureum 
  
• Trifolium longipes Nutt.
• Trifolium lupinaster L. 
• Trifolium medium L. A
• Trifolium medium Jacq. Information needed -> Trifolium medium L.
• Trifolium medium Griseb. Information needed
• Trifolium michelianum Savi  
• Trifolium michelianum Savi var. balansae (Boiss.) Azn.  ->   Trifolium  balansae Boiss.
• Trifolium michelianum Savi var. michelianum
• Trifolium micranthum Viv.
• Trifolium microcephalum Desv.  ->  Trifolium resupinatum L. var. microcephalum Zoh. ?
  
• Trifolium microcephalum Pursh.
• Trifolium montanum L.
• Trifolium nigrescens Viv.
• Trifolium nivale Arv.-Touv.  ->  Trifolium polymorphum Poir.
• Trifolium nivale Sieber ex W. D. J. Koch, nom. inval. -> Trifolium pratense L. var. villosum DC.
• Trifolium ochroleucon Huds.
• Trifolium ornithopodioides L.
• Trifolium pallescens Schreb.
• Trifolium pannonicum Jacq.
• Trifolium patens Schreb.
• Trifolium polymorphum Poir.
• Trifolium pratense L. A
• Trifolium pratense L. subsp. nivale (W.D.J. Koch) Arcang.
• Trifolium pratense L. subsp.  pratense
• Trifolium pratense L. var. americanum Harz
• Trifolium pratense L. var. frigidum Gaudin   ->   Trifolium pratense L. var. villosum DC.
• Trifolium pratense L. var. maritimum Zabel
• Trifolium pratense L. var. nivale W. D. J. Koch, nom. illeg.  ->   Trifolium pratense L. var. villosum DC.
• Trifolium pratense L. var. pratense
• Trifolium pratense L. var. sativum Schreb. A
• Trifolium pratense L. var. spontaneum Willk.  ->   Trifolium pratense L. var. pratense
• Trifolium pratense L. var. villosum DC.
• Trifolium procumbens L. -> Trifolium campestre Schreb.
• Trifolium procumbens sensu. auct. -> Trifolium dubium Sibth.
• Trifolium purpureum Loisel.
• Trifolium purpureum Loisel. var. desvauxii (Boiss. & Blanche) Post
• Trifolium purpureum Loisel. var. purpureum 
  
• Trifolium reflexum L.
• Trifolium repens L. A
• Trifolium repens L. var. giganteum Lagreze-Fossat
• Trifolium repens L. var. hibernicum
• Trifolium repens L. var. nigricans G. Don
• Trifolium repens L. var. purpureum
• Trifolium resupinatum L. A
• Trifolium resupinatum L. var. majus Boiss.
  
• Trifolium resupinatum L. var. microcephalum Zoh.
  
• Trifolium resupinatum L. var. minus Boiss.
• Trifolium resupinatum L. var. resupinatum Gib & Belli.
• Trifolium resupinatum L. var. suaveolens (Willd.) Dinsm.  ->  Trifolium resupinatum L. var. majus Boiss.
• Trifolium resupinatum L. subsp. suaveolens (Willd.) Ponert  ->  Trifolium resupinatum L. var. majus Boiss. ?
  
• Trifolium resupinatum L. subsp. tomentosum (L.) Gib. & Belli   ->   Trifolium tomentosum L. ?
• Trifolium rubens L. A
• Trifolium sativum (Schreb.) Crome -> Trifolium pratense L. var. sativum Schreb.
• Trifolium sativum (Schreb.) Crome ex Boenn. subsp. praecox Bobrov    ->  Trifolium pratense L. var. sativum Schreb.
• Trifolium sativum (Sturm.) Crome    ->  Trifolium pratense L. var. sativum Schreb.
• Trifolium sativum (Sturm.) Crome subsp. praecox Bobrov ->  Trifolium pratense L. var. sativum Schreb.
• Trifolium saxatile All.
• Trifolium scabrum L. A
• Trifolium semipilosum Fresen. A
• Trifolium semipilosum Fresen. var. glabrescens Gillett
• Trifolium semipilosum Fresen. var. semipilosum
• Trifolium spadiceum L.
• Trifolium speciosum Willd.   ->   Trifolium grandiflorum Schreber
• Trifolium squarrosum L.
• Trifolium stellatum L.
• Trifolium stoloniferum Muhl. ex Eaton A
• Trifolium striatum L. A
• Trifolium strictum L.
• Trifolium suaveolens Willd.  ->  Trifolium resupinatum L. var. majus Boiss.
• Trifolium subterraneum L. A
• Trifolium subterraneum L. subsp. brachycalycinum Katzn. & Morley
• Trifolium sylvaticum Gérard ex Loisel.
  
• Trifolium variegatum Nutt.
• Trifolium variegatum Torrey & A. Gray
• Trifolium violaceum Davidoff  ->  Trifolium grandiflorum Schreber

Notes

SYNONYM(S) : Trifolium latinum Sebast. (Perhaps not a synonym)

ARABIC :   بَرْسيم   Barsim,    نفل إسكندراني .

CHINESE :  埃 及三叶草  Ai ji san ye cao.

CROATIAN : Aleksendrijska detelja.

CZECH :  Jetel egyptský.

DANISH : Aleksandrinerkløver, Aleksandriner-kløver, Ægyptisk kløver .

DUTCH : Alexandrijnse klaver, Alexandrijnse klaver (Belgium).

ENGLISH : Egyptian clover, Berseem clover.

ESTONIAN : Aleksandria ristik.

FINNISH : Egyptinapila.

FRENCH : Trèfle d'Alexandrie, Bersim.

GERMAN: Alexandriner Klee, Alexandrinischer Klee,  Ägyptischer Klee.

GREEK :  Τριφύλλι το Αλεξανδρινο  Trifilli to Aleksandrino.

HEBREW :   תלתן אלכסנדרוני    Tiltan Alexandroni.

HUNGARIAN : Alexandriai here, Egyiptomi here.

ITALIAN : Trifoglio d'Alessandria, Trifoglio alessandrino, Trifoglio egiziano, Bersim.

JAPANESE :   ト リフォリウム・アレクサンドリヌム   Toriforiumu arekusandorinumu.

POLISH : Koniczyna Egipska.

PORTUGUESE : Trevo da Alexandria, Trevo de Alexandria,  Bersim.

RUSSIAN :  Клевера александрийского  Klevera aleksandriiskogo,  Клевер Aлександрийский  Klever Aleksandrijskij,   Клевера египетский   Klever egipetskii.

SPANISH : Trébol de Alejandria, Trébol alejandrino.

SWEDISH : Alexandrinerklöver.

ARABIC :   نفل ألبي  .

CHINESE :  阿 尔卑斯三叶草   A er bei si san ye cao.

CZECH :  Jetel alpínský.

DANISH : Skov-kløver.

ENGLISH :  Owl-head clover, Purple globe clover.

ESTONIAN : Alpi ristik.

FINNISH : Pyökkiapila.

FRENCH : Trèfle alpestre.

GERMAN: Hügel Klee.

ITALIAN : Trifoglio alpestre.

POLISH : Koniczyna dwukłosowa.

RUSSIAN :   Клевер альпийский    Klever al'piiskii .

SLOVAKIAN :  Ďatelina alpínska.

SWEDISH : Alpklöver.

SYNONYM(S) :  Bobrovia alpina (L.) A. P. Khokhr., Lupinaster alpinus (L.) C. Presl

CHINESE :  高 山三葉草   Gao shan san ye cao.

CZECH :  Jetel alpský.

ENGLISH :  Alpine clover.

ESTONIAN : Alpiinne ristik.

FRENCH :  Réglisse des Alpes, Réglisse des montagnes, Trèfle alpin, Trèfle des Alpes.

GERMAN: Alpen-Klee.

ITALIAN : Trifoglio alpino.

RUSSIAN :  Клевер альпийский  Klever al'piiskii .

SWEDISH :  Bergklöver.

SYNONYM(S) : Amoria ambigua M. Bieb.

CHINESE :  高 加索三叶草   Gāo jiā suǒ sān yè cǎo, 库拉三叶草 Kù lā sān yè cǎo, 庫拉三葉草  Kù lā sān yè cǎo.

ENGLISH : Caucasian clover, Honey clover, Kura, Kura clover, Pellett clover.

FRENCH : Trèfle du Caucase.

JAPANESE :  ク ラクローバ  Kura kuroba.

ENGLISH :  Angled clover.

JAPANESE :  ク シバツメクサ   Kushiba tsume kusa.

SLOVAKIAN :  Ďatelina hranatá.

CZECH :   Jetel úzkolistý.

ENGLISH :  Narrow leaf clover,  Narrow-leaved clover.

FRENCH : Trèfle à feuilles étroites, Trèfle à folioles étroites, Queue de renard..

GERMAN: Schmalblättriger Klee.

ITALIAN : Trifoglio angustifoglio.

JAPANESE :   ト ガリバツメクサ  Togariba tsume kusa, ナローリーフ　クローバー  Narōrīfu kurōbā.

RUSSIAN :   Клевер узколистный   Klever uzkolistnyi.

SWEDISH : Luddklöver.

SYNONYM(S) : Trifolium agrestinum Boreau, Trifolium gracile Thuill.

ARABIC :   رِجْل الأرنب  ,   النفل البري    Rijl al arnab,   نفل البر  Naful al bar ,  عشبة الخراف  'ashbah al kharaf , عشبة العطاسة  'ashbah al 'ataasah. 

CHINESE :   石 三 叶草   Shi san ye cao.

CZECH :  Jetel rolní.

DANISH : Harekløver.

DUTCH :  Hazepootje, Hazenpootje.

ENGLISH : Hare-foot clover, Hare's foot clover, Rabbit-foot clover, Rabbit's foot clover, Stone clover, Pussy clover (Aust.).

ESTONIAN : Kassiristik.

FINNISH : Jänön apila, Jänönapila.

FRENCH : Trèfle des champs, Pied de lièvre.

GERMAN: Acker Klee, Hasen Klee, Maeuse-Klee, Stein-Klee.

GREEK :  Τριφύλλι το αρουραίο    Trifilli to aruraio.

HINDI :  क्षेत्र तिपतिया घास     Kshetra tipatiya ghaas.

ITALIAN : Trifoglio arvense, Pie di leper.

JAPANESE :  シャ グマハギ  Shaguma hagi, ヘアーズ　フット　クローバー  Heāzu futto kurōbā.

NORWEGIAN : Hareklöver.

POLISH : Koniczyna polna.

PORTUGUESE : Pé de lebre.

RUSSIAN :  Клевер  котики  Klever  kotiki,  Клевер пашенный  Klever pashennyi.

SLOVAKIAN :  Ďatelina roľná.

SLOVENIAN :  Detelja njivska.

SPANISH :   Pie de liebre.

SWEDISH : Harklöver.

 VIETNAMESE :  Cỏ ba lá chân thỏ.

Photograph (close-up) of flower by Charles Lewallen at Oklahoma Wild Flowers.

Trifolium arvense L. f. albiflorum Sylven

JAPANESE :   シ ロバナシャグマハギ  Shiro bana shaguma hagi.

SYNONYM(S) :    Astracantha aurea (Willd.) Podlech, Astragalus macropodius E. Fish., Chrysaspis aurea (Pollich.) Greene, Trifolium agrarium L. nom. ambig. , Trifolium strepens Crantz

CHINESE :   黄车轴草 Huang che zhou cao, 金三叶草 Jin san ye cao, 金三葉草 Jin san ye cao.

CZECH :  Jetel zlatý.

DANISH : Humle-kløver.

DUTCH :  Akkerklaver.

ENGLISH : Golden trefoil, Large hop clover, Large trefoil.

ESTONIAN : Kuldristik.

FINNISH : Kelta-apila, Gull-apila.

FRENCH : Trèfle doré, Trèfle agraire.

GERMAN: Gold-Klee.

GREEK :   Τριφύλλι το αγροτικό   (perhaps misapplied due to botanical Latin confusion).

ITALIAN : Trifoglio aureo, Trifoglio d'oro.

JAPANESE :   テ マリツメクサ  Temari tsume kasa.

NORWEGIAN : Gul klöver.

POLISH : Koniczyna złocistożółta.

RUSSIAN :  Клевер золотистый  Klever  zolotistyi.

SLOVAKIAN :  Ďatelina zlatá.

SWEDISH : Gullklöver.

ENGLISH :  Brown clover.

FRENCH : Trèfle brun.

GERMAN: Braun-Klee.

ITALIAN : Trifoglio bruno.

POLISH : Koniczyna brunatna.

SWEDISH : Humleklöver.

ENGLISH : Balansa clover.

SWEDISH :  Kärnklöver .

SYNONYM(S) :  Chrysaspis campestris (Schreb.) Desv., Trifolium procumbens L.

ARABIC :    النفل الحقلي   El naful .....,     قرط أصفر    Qarta 'āsafar.

CHINESE :  大 霍布三叶草  Dà huò bù sān yè cǎo,  大霍布三葉草  Dà huò bù sān yè cǎo, 草原车 轴草 Cǎo yuán chē zhóu cǎo, 黄三 叶草  Huang san ye cao,  黄花三 叶草  Huang hua san ye cao,  小黄三叶草   Xiao huang san ye cao.

CZECH :  Dětel ladní, Jetel ladní.

DANISH : Udstrakt kløver.

DUTCH : Liggende klaver.

ENGLISH : Hop clover, Hop trefoil.

ESTONIAN : Lamav ristik.

FINNISH : Rentoapila.

FRENCH : Trèfle couché, Trèfle jaune, Petit trèfle d'or (?), Trèfle des champs.

GERMAN : Acker-Klee, Gelber Acker-Klee, Feldklee, Feld Klee, Liegender Klee, Told Klee.

GREEK :   Τριφύλλι το αγροτικό   Trifilli to agrotiko, Τριφύλλι το κατακείμενο    Trifilli to katakkimeno.

HEBREW :  Tiltan chaklai.

ITALIAN : Trifoglio giallo, Trifoglio olandese , Trifoglio campestre.

JAPANESE :   ホッ プツメクサ  Hoppu tsume kusa,  クスダマツメクサ  Kusudama tsume kusa, くすだまつめくさ  Kusudama tsume kusa,  薬玉詰草 Kusudama tsume kusa, ホップ　クローバー  Hoppu kurōbā.

POLISH : Koniczyna różnoogonkowa.

RUSSIAN :   Клевер полевой   Klever polevoi.

SLOVAKIAN :  Ďatelina poľná.

SLOVENIAN :   Detelja poljska.

SPANISH : Trébol amarillo, Trébol del campo.

SWEDISH : Jordklöver.

TURKISH :  Dirfil, Tirfil.

VIETNAMESE :   Cỏ ba lá hoa vàng, Cỏ ba lá hublông.

SYNONYM(S) : Trifolium minus Smith, Trifolium filiforme sensu auct.

ARABIC :    نَفَل صغير أبيض  Nafal ṣaghīr abyaḍ.

CHINESE :   钝叶车轴草  Dun ye che zhou cao,   黃菽草  Huang shu cao  (Taiwan), 线叶三 叶草 Xian ye san ye cao.

CZECH :  Jetel pochybný.

DANISH : Fin kløver.

DUTCH : Kleine klaver .

ENGLISH : Low hop clover, Small hop clover, Yellow clover, Suckling clover, Yellow suckling clover, Lesser trefoil, Shamrock.

ESTONIAN : Väike ristik.

FINNISH : Pikkuapila.

FRENCH :  Petit trèfle jaune, Trèfle douteux, Trèfle étalé, Trèfle filiforme.

GERMAN : Faden Klee, Zweifelhafter Klee (Switzerland), Gelber Wiesen-Klee, Kleiner Klee, Zwerg-Klee.

GREEK :  Τριφύλλι το νηματοειδές   Trifilli to nimatoides.

HINDI :  कम पीले तिपतिया घास   Kam peel tipatiya ghaas.

ITALIAN : Trifoglio filiforme, Trifoglio dubbio.

JAPANESE :  キ バ ナツメクサ Kibana tsume kusa, コ ゴメツメクサ Kogome tsume kusa,  コ メツブツメクサ  Kometsubu tsume kusa, サッ クリング　クローバー  Sakkuringu kurōbā.

POLISH : Koniczyna drobnogłówkowa.

SLOVAKIAN :   Ďatelina pochybná.

SPANISH : Trébol Amarillo, Trébol filiforme.

SWEDISH : Trådklöver.

VIETNAMESE :  Cỏ ba lá hoa vàng.

Photograph (close-up) of flower by Charles Lewallen at Oklahoma Wild Flowers.

SYNONYM(S) :   Amoria bonannii (J. Presl & C. Presl) Roskov,  Amoria fragifera (L.) Roskov, Galearia fragifera (L.) C. Presl, Trifolium bonannii J. Presl & C. Presl,  Trifolium fragiferum L. subsp. bonannii (J. Presl & C. Presl) Soják,  Trifolium neglectum C. A. Mey.

ARABIC :   نفل فرامبوازي  .

CHINESE :   草 莓三叶草  Cao mei san ye cao,    草莓车轴草  Cao mei che zhou cao.

CZECH :  Jetel jahodnatý.

DANISH : Jordbær-kløver.

DUTCH : Aardbeiklaver.

ENGLISH : Strawberry clover, Strawberry-headed clover, Large trefoil.

ESTONIAN : Randristik.

FINNISH : Rakkoapila, Ranta-apila.

FRENCH : Trèfle fraise, Trèfle fraisier, Trèfle porte-fraises.

GERMAN : Erdbeerklee, Erdbeer-Klee.

GREEK :  Τριφύλλιον ο χαμαικέρασος    Trifillion to xamaikepasos.

ITALIAN : Trifoglio fragifero, Trifoglio a fragola.

JAPANESE :  ス ト ロベリークローバー  Sutoroberii kuroobanaa,  ツメクサダマシ  Tsume kusa dama.

NORWEGIAN : Jordbærklöver .

POLISH : Koniczyna rozdęta.

RUSSIAN :   Амория земляничная    Amoriia zemlianichnaia,   Клевер земляничный  Klever zemlianichnyi (Klever zemljaničnyj, Klever zemlyanichnyi).

SPANISH : Trébol fresero, Trébol frutilla (Argentina), Trébol fresa (Mexico).

SWEDISH : Smultronklöver, Blåsklöver.

UKRAINIAN :  Koniushina sunitzevidna.

POLISH : Koniczyna rozdęta typowa.

SYNONYM(S) : Trifolium axillare Philippi, Amoria glomerata (L.) Sojak

ENGLISH : Ball clover, Cluster clover, Clustered clover.

FINNISH : Tiheäkukka-apila.

FRENCH :  Petit trèfle à boules, Trèfle aggloméré.

GERMAN : Knäuel-Klee, Geknäuel Klee.

ITALIAN : Trifoglio agglomerato, Trifoglio glomerato.

JAPANESE :   ダ ンゴツメクサ  Dango tsume kusa.

RUSSIAN :   Клевер скученный  Klever skuchennyi.

SWEDISH : Nystklöver.

Trifolium gordejevii (Kom.) Z. Wei

SYNONYM(S) :  Medicago gordeievii Komarov, Trifolium gordeievii (Kom.) Z. Wei, ort. var.,  Trigonella gordeievii (Komarov) Grossheim

CHINESE :  延边车轴草 Yan bian che zhou cao,   延邊車軸草  Yán biān chē zhóu cǎo.

RUSSIAN :   Клевер Гордева  Klever gordeeva.

CHINESE :  大花车轴草  Da hua che zhou cao.

ENGLISH :  Large-flowered hop clover.

JAPANESE :  大 輪のクローバー  Dairin no kurōbā.

RUSSIAN :  Клевер красивый  Klever krasivyj.

UKRAINIAN :  Златощитник крупноцветковый Zlatoshchitnik krupnotzvetkovj, Клевер красивый  Klever krasivyj.

SYNONYM(S) :  Trifolium hispidum Desf.

ARABIC :   نفل زغبي   (as Trifolium hirtum All.) ,    نفل خشن الأوبار    (as Trifolium hispidum Desf.).

CHINESE :  玫 瑰三叶草   Mei gui san ye cao.

ENGLISH : Rose clover.

FRENCH : Trèfle hérissé.

ITALIAN : Trifoglio irto.

JAPANESE :  ビ ロードアカツメクサ Birōdo aka tsume kusa,  ローズクローバー  Rōzu kurōbā.

RUSSIAN :   Клевер мохнатый   Klever mokhnatyi.

SPANISH : Trébol rósa.

SWEDISH : Rosenklöver.

SYNONYM(S) :  Amoria hybrida (L.) C. Presl

ARABIC :    النفل الهجين ,    نفل سويدي  , النفل السويدي   ,    نفل الهجين   .

CHINESE :  瑞士三叶草  Ruì shì sān yè cǎo,  杂种三叶草   Za zhong san ye cao,  杂种车 轴 草  Za zhong che zhou cao, 雜種車軸草 Zá zhǒng chē zhóu cǎo.

CZECH :   Jetel zvrhlý.

DANISH : Alsike-kløver, Alsikekløver.

DUTCH : Alsikeklaver, Bastaardklaver, Zweedse klaver.

ENGLISH : Alsike clover, Hybrid clover, Swedish clover.

ESTONIAN : Roosa ristik.

FINNISH : Alsikeapila, Alsike-apila.

FRENCH : Trèfle bâtard, Trèfle hybride, Trèfle de Suède.

GERMAN : Bastardklee, Bastard-Klee, Schwedenklee , Schweden-Klee.

GREEK :   Τριφύλλι το υβρίδιο   Trifilli to ivridio.

ICELANDIC :  Alsíkusmári.

ITALIAN : Trifoglio ibrido.

JAPANESE :  ア ルサイク ・ ク ローバ   Arusaiku kuroba,    タチオ ランダゲンゲ   Tachi oranda genge.

NORWEGIAN : Alsikeklöver.

POLISH : Koniczyna białoróżowa, Koniczyna szwedzka.

PORTUGUESE : Trevo-híbrido.

RUSSIAN :   Клевер гибридный  Klever gibridnyi,  Клевер розовый     Klever rozovyi.

SLOVAKIAN :   Ďatelina hybridná.

SLOVENIAN :  Detelja hibridna, Hibridna detelja, Švedska detelja.

SPANISH : Trébol bastardo, Trébol hibrido, Trébol negro, Trébol sueco.

SWEDISH : Alsikeklöver.

VIETNAMESE :  Cỏ ba lá Alsike, Cỏ ba lá Thụy Điển.

Photograph (close-up) of flower by Charles Lewallen at Oklahoma Wild Flowers.

SYNONYM(S) :   Amoria hybrida (L.) C. Presl subsp. elegans (L.) C. Presl (Savi) Sojak

FRENCH : Trèfle élégant.

GERMAN : Zierlicher Klee..

ITALIAN : Trifoglio elegante.

JAPANESE :   ト リフォリウム・ヒブリドゥム・エレガンス  Toriforiumu hiburidommu eregansu.

POLISH : Koniczyna białoróżowa nadobna.

RUSSIAN :   Клевер изящный   Klever iziashchnyi.

SWEDISH : Liten alsikeklöver.

JAPANESE :   ト リフォリウム・ヒブリドゥム  Toriforiumu hiburidommu .

POLISH : Koniczyna białoróżowa typowa.

SWEDISH : Vanlig alsikeklöver.

ARABIC :   نَفَل مُدَمَى  Nafal mudamma,  النفل المحمر  .

CHINESE :  绛三叶草   Jiang san ye cao,  绛车 轴草  Jiang che zhou cao, 茜紅三葉草  Qiàn hóng sān yè cǎo,  紫红三叶草 Zǐ hóng sān yè cǎo, 紫紅三葉草   Zǐ hóng sān yè cǎo.

CZECH :  Jetel inkarnát.

DANISH : Blod-kløver, Blodkloever.

DUTCH : Inkarnaatklaver, Incarnaatklaver (Belgium).

ENGLISH : Crimson clover, Italian clover, Scarlet clover.

ESTONIAN : Kahkjaspunane ristik.

FINNISH : Veriapila.

FRENCH : Trèfle incarnat, Trèfle du Rousillon, Farouche.

GERMAN : Inkarnatklee, Inkarnat-Klee, Blut-Klee.

GREEK :  Τριφύλλι το σαρκόχρουν    Trifilli to sarkokhrun.

HINDI :  तेज लाल रंग का तिपतिया घास  Tez laal rang ka tiptiya ghaas.

ITALIAN : Trifoglio incarnato.

JAPANESE :   ベ ニバナツメクサ  Beni bana tsume kusa,  クリムソン・ク ローバー   Kurimuson kuroobaa,  クリムゾン・クローバー   Kurimuzon kuroobaa, ストロベリー トーチ　Sutoroberii tochi .

POLISH :  Koniczyna inkarnatka, Koniczyna krwistoczerwona.

PORTUGUESE : Trevo-encarnado, Trevo-vermelho.

RUSSIAN :   Kлевер мясокрасный    Klever miasokrasnyi,  Клевер пунцовый  Klever puntsovyi.

SPANISH : Trébol encarnado, Trébol rosado, Trébol del Rosellon.

SWEDISH : Blodklöver.

VIETNAMESE :  Cỏ ba lá hoa đỏ thẫm, Cỏ ba lá Italy.

Photograph (close-up) of flower by Charles Lewallen at Oklahoma Wild Flowers.

SYNONYM(S) :   Trifolium incarnatum L. var. elatius Gib. & Belli, Trifolium incarnatum L. var. sativum Ducom.

POLISH :  Koniczyna inkarnatka typowa.

SYNONYM(S) :  Trifolium incarnatum L. subsp. molineri (Balb. ex Hornem.) Syme, Trifolium incarnatum L. var. molinerii (Balb. ex Hornem.) DC., Trifolium molinerii Balb. ex Hornem., Trifolium stramineum Presl

FRENCH : Trèfle de Molineri.

GERMAN : Molineris Klee.

ITALIAN : Trifoglio di Molineri.

CHINESE :   拉帕三叶草 Lā pà sān yè cǎo, 拉帕三葉草  Lā pà sān yè cǎo.

ENGLISH : Lappa clover, Burr-clover, Bur clover, Burdock clover.

FINNISH : Takiaisapila.

FRENCH :  Trèfle bardane, Trèfle fausse Bardane .

GERMAN :   Kletten-Klee .

ITALIAN : Trifoglio bardana, Trifoglio lappaceo.

RUSSIAN :  Клевер репейниковый   Klever repeinikovyi.

SPANISH :  Trébol lapáceo.

Trifolium longipes Nutt.

CHINESE :  长柄三叶草  Cháng bǐng sān yè cǎo,  長柄三葉草  Cháng bǐng sān yè cǎo.

ENGLISH :  Longstalk clover , Long-stalked clover.

SYNONYM(S) : Trifolium albans Loudon, Trifolium romanicum Brandza, Lupinaster purpurascens DC.

CHINESE :    野 火球  Ye huo qiu,  野车 轴草  Ye che zhou cao .

ESTONIAN : Lupiin-ristik.

JAPANESE :   シャ ジクソウ  Shajikusou.

POLISH : Koniczyna łubinowata.

RUSSIAN :    Клевер люпиновый  Klever liupinovyi.

SWEDISH :  Lupinklöver.

SYNONYM(S) : Trifolium alpestre Müll. , Trifolium flexuosum Jacq . , Trifolium medium Jacq.

ARABIC :   نَفَل وَسَط   Nafal wasaṭ.

CHINESE :  中间车轴草  Zhong jian che zhou cao, 中間車軸草 Zhong jian che zhou cao, 中间型三叶 草 Zhōng jiān xíng sān yè cǎo, 中間型三葉 草  Zhōng jiān xíng sān yè cǎo.

CZECH :  Jetel prostřední.

DANISH : Bugtet kløver.

DUTCH : Bochtige klaver.

ENGLISH : Mammoth clover, Zigzag clover (USA), Zig-zag clover.

ESTONIAN : Keskmine ristik.

FINNISH : Metsäapila.

FRENCH : Trèfle flexueux, Trèfle intermédiaire, Trèfle moyen.

GERMAN : Mittlerer Klee, Zickzack-Klee.

GREEK :  Τριφύλλι το διάμεσο    Trifilli to diameso.

ITALIAN : Trifoglio medio, Trifoglio intermedio.

POLISH : Koniczyna pogięta.

PORTUGUESE : Trevo-roxo.

RUSSIAN :   Клевер средний     Klever srednii.

SLOVAKIAN :  Ďatelina prostredná.

SPANISH : Trébol intermedio, Trébol medio, Trébol zigzag.

SWEDISH : Skogsklöver.

TURKISH :  Üçgül.

VIETNAMESE :  Cỏ ba lá đồng cỏ, Cỏ ba lá dích dắc.

SYNONYM(S) : Trifolium filiforme L., Chrysaspis micrantha (Viv.) Hendrych

CHINESE :   线叶三 叶草 Xian ye san ye cao.

DANISH : Spæd kløver.

ENGLISH : Lesser Suckling Clover, Slender Suckling Clover, Slender Trefoil.

FRENCH : Trèfle filiforme, Trèfle à petites fleurs.

GERMAN : Faden Klee.

ITALIAN : Trifoglio filiforme.

Trifolium microcephalum Pursh.

ENGLISH :  Small headed clover.

SYNONYM(S) :  Amoria montana (L.) Sojak ,  Trifolium celtibericum Pau

CZECH :  Jetel horský.

DANISH : Bjerg-kløver.

ESTONIAN : Mägiristik.

FINNISH : Mäkiapila.

FRENCH : Trèfle des montagnes.

GERMAN : Berg-Klee

ITALIAN : Trifoglio montano.

POLISH : Koniczyna pagórkowa.

RUSSIAN :    Амория горная  Amoriia gornaia, Клевер горный  Klever gornyi,  Клевер белоголовка   Klever belogolovka.

SLOVAKIAN :  Ďatelina horská.

SLOVENIAN :  Detelja gorska,  Gorska detelja.

SWEDISH : Backklöver.

ARABIC :     نفل مسود  .

CHINESE :  球 果三叶草   Qiú guǒ sān yè cǎo.

ENGLISH :  Ball clover.

FRENCH : Trèfle noircissant .

GERMAN : Schwarzwerdender Klee

ITALIAN : Trifoglio annerente.

RUSSIAN :   Клевер ползучий  Klever polzuchii , Клевер белый Klever belyi .

CHINESE :  淡 黄三叶草 Dàn huáng sān yè cǎo,  淡黃三葉草  Dàn huáng sān yè cǎo.

CZECH :  Jetel bledožlutý.

ENGLISH :  Sulphur clover.

FRENCH : Trèfle beige, Trèfle jaunâtre, Trèfle jaune pâle.

GERMAN : Gelblicher Klee.

ITALIAN : Trifoglio bianco-giallo.

POLISH : Koniczyna żółtobiała.

SWEDISH : Blekklöver.

DUTCH : Vogelpootklaver.

ENGLISH :  Bird's-foot clover, Bird's-foot fenugreek.

FRENCH :  Trèfle pâle d'Auvergne, Trèfle pâlissant.

GERMAN : Bleicher Klee.

ITALIAN : Trifoglio pallescente.

CHINESE :   匈 牙利三叶草   Xiong ya li san ye cao .

CZECH :   Jetel panonský.

ENGLISH : Hungarian clover.

ESTONIAN : Ungari ristik.

FRENCH : Trèfle de Hongrie.

GERMAN : Pannonischer Klee, Ungarischer Klee.

GREEK :   Τριφύλλι της παννονίας   Trifilli tis pannonias.

POLISH : Koniczyna pannońska ,  Koniczyna wielkogłówkowa.

RUSSIAN :   Клевер паннонский    Klever pannonskii.

SPANISH : Trébol de Hungria.

SWEDISH : Ungersk klöver.

SYNONYM(S) : Chrysaspis patens (Schreber) Holub

FINNISH : Notkea-apila.

FRENCH :  Trèfle de Paris, Trèfle étalé.

GERMAN : Südlicher Gold-Klee.

ITALIAN : Trifoglio patente.

POLISH : Koniczyna odstająca.

ENGLISH :  Peanut clover, Uruguayan clover.

FRENCH : Trèfle polymorphe d'Argentine.

ITALIAN : Amoria polimorfa.

PORTUGUESE : Trevo (Brazil), Trevo-polimórfo.

RUSSIAN : Амория полиморфная  Amoriia polimorfnaia.

SPANISH : Trébol común (North-Argentina), Trébol del Norte Argentino, Trébol forrajero.

ARABIC :   برسيم أحمر   Barsym 'āhamar (Barsim ahmar),    النفل الأحمر , نفل المروج   ,   نفل حقلي  .

CHINESE :   红车轴草 Hóng chē zhóu cǎo,  紅車軸草 Hóng chē zhóu cǎo,   紅 菽草  Hong shu cao (Taiwan), 红三叶草   Hong san ye cao,  红车轴草 Hong che zhou cao (medicinal name).

CZECH :  Jetel luční, Jetel luční červený.

DANISH : Rød-kløver, Rødkløver.

DUTCH : Rode klaver.

ENGLISH : Broad-leaved clover, Meadow clover, Red clover, Purple clover, Peavine clover.

ESTONIAN : Aasristik.

FINNISH : Puna-apila.

FRENCH : Trèfle rouge, Trèfle violet, Trèfle commun, Trèfle des prés.

GERMAN : Rotklee, Rot-Klee, Wiesen-Klee, Roter Wiesen-Klee.

GREEK :  Τριφύλλι το λειμώνιο    Trifilli to limonio.

HEBREW :   תלתן אדום    Tiltan ....

HINDI :  लाल तिपतिया घास    Laal tipatiya ghaas, त्रिपत्रा  Tripatra .

ITALIAN : Trifoglio violetto, Trifoglio pratense, Trifoglio rosso.

JAPANESE :  ム ラ サキツメクサ  Murasaki tsume kusa,  む らさきつめくさ Murasaki tsume kusa,  紫 詰草 Murasaki tsume kusa,  Reddo kurooba,  アカクローバ  Aka kurooba,  ア カツメクサ Aka tsume kusa.

NORWEGIAN : Rødkløver.

POLISH :  Koniczyna czerwona, Koniczyna łąkowa.

PORTUGUESE : Trevo-violeto, Trevo dos prados (Brazil).

RUSSIAN :   Клевер красный     Klever krasnyi,  Клевер луговой  Klever lugovoi.

SLOVAKIAN :  Ďatelina lúčna.

SLOVENIAN :  Črna detelja, Detelja črna.

SPANISH : Trébol común, Trébol rojo, Trébol violeto, Trébol de los prados (Mexico), Trébol morado.

SWEDISH : Rödklöver.

TURKISH :  Çayır Dutu, Çayır Üçgülü, Dirfil.

VIETNAMESE :  Cỏ ba lá hoa đỏ.

Photograph from the Flora of Karlsøy.
Photograph (close-up) of flower by Charles Lewallen at Oklahoma Wild Flowers.
Illustration from LIBER HERBARUM II.

Trifolium pratense L. f. sanguineum Asai

JAPANESE :  ショ ウジョウツメクサ   Shoujou tsume kusa.

FRENCH : Trèfle des neiges.

GERMAN : Schnee-Klee (Switzerland).

ITALIAN : Trifoglio nivale.

POLISH :   Koniczyna łąkowa typowa.

Possibly a synonym of  Trifolium pratense L. var. pratens

Possibly a synonym of  Trifolium pratense L. var. sativum

SWEDISH : Strandrödklöver.

SYNONYM(S) :  Trifolium fontanum Bobrov,  Trifolium pratense L. var. spontaneum Willk.

RUSSIAN :  Klever Klyuchevoi (as T. fontanum).

SWEDISH : Ängsrödklöver.

Possibly a synonym of  Trifolium pratense L. subsp. pratens

SYNONYM(S) :  Trifolium baeticum Boiss., Trifolium pratense L. var. sativum Sturm., Trifolium sativum (Schreb.) Crome, Trifolium sativum (Sturm.) Crome, Trifolium sativum (Schreb.) Crome ex Boenn. subsp. praecox Bobrov

ENGLISH : Cultivated clover.

FRENCH : Cultivated clover.

RUSSIAN :  Клевер красный     Klever krasnyi, Клевер посевной   Klever posevnoi.

SWEDISH : Foderrödklöver.

Possibly a synonym of  Trifolium pratense L. subsp. sativum

CHINESE :  布 法罗三叶草  Bu fa luo san ye cao.

ENGLISH : Buffalo clover.

JAPANESE :  水牛クローバー  Suigyū kurōbā.

Photograph (close-up) of flower by Charles Lewallen at Oklahoma Wild Flowers.

SYNONYM(S) :   Amoria repens (L.) C. Presl, Trifolium nigrescens Schur, non Viv.

ARABIC :   نَفَلْ زاحف   ,   النفل الأبيض  ,  النفل الزاحف   Nafal zāḥif.

CHINESE :  白三叶草   Bai san ye cao, 白 花三叶草   Bai hua san ye cao, 白 车轴草   Bai che zhou cao,  三小草  San xiao cao (medicinal name),  白车轴草  Bai che zhou cao (medicinal name), 菽 草  Shu cao  (Taiwan).

CZECH :  Jetel plazivý, Jetel plazivý bílý, Jetelovec plazivý.

DANISH : Hvid-kløver, Hvidkløver.

DUTCH :  Schapebloem, Witte klaver.

ENGLISH : Ladino clover, Dutch clover, White clover, White Dutch clover, Honeysuckle clover.

ESTONIAN : Valge ristik.

FINNISH : Valkoapila, Valkea-apila.

FRENCH : Trèfle blanc, Trèfle de Hollande, Trèfle rampant.

GERMAN : Lämmer-Klee, Weissklee, Weiss-Klee, Kriechender Klee, Kriechender Weiss-Klee.

HEBREW :    תלתן זוחל   Tiltan zochel.

HINDI :  सफेद तिपतिया घास  Safed tipatiya ghaas.

HUNGARIAN :  Fehér here, Kúszó here.

ITALIAN : Trifoglio bianco.

JAPANESE :   オ ランダゲンゲ  Oranda genge,   Shiro kuroobaa, Shiro kurooba, シロツメクサ  Shiro tsume kusa,  しろつめくさ  Shiro tsume kusa,  しろつめ草 Shiro tsume kusa,    白詰草 Shiro tsume kusa.

MALAY : Semanggi landa (Java).

NORWEGIAN : Hvitkløver, Hvid klöver ?

POLISH : Koniczyna biała , Koniczyną białą ,  Koniczyna rozesłana.

PORTUGUESE : Trevo-branco.

RUSSIAN :    Клевер белый   Klever belyi, Клевер ползучий    Klever polzuchii.

SLOVAKIAN :  Ďatelina plazivá.

SLOVENIAN :  Bela detelja, Detelja plazeča, Plazeča detelja.

SPANISH : Trébol blanco, Trébol amargo, Trébol rastrero, Trébol de Holanda.

SWEDISH : Vitklöver.

THAI : Thua clover.

TURKISH :  Aküçgül.

VIETNAMESE :  Chẻ ba, Cỏ ba lá Hà Lan, Cỏ ba lá hoa trắng.

Illustration from LIBER HERBARUM II.

Photograph (close-up) of flower by Charles Lewallen at Oklahoma Wild Flowers.

SYNONYM(S) :  Trifolium repens L.  ‘Atropurpureum’, , Trifolium repens L.  'Dark Dancer' , Trifolium repens L.  'Pentaphyllum'

ENGLISH :  Black four-leafed clover, Black-leaved clover, Black shamrock, Bronze Dutch clover, Ornamental clover.

ENGLISH : Ladino clover.

ITALIAN : Trifoglio ladino.

FRENCH : Trèfle prostré.

GERMAN : Niederliegender Weiss-Klee.

ITALIAN : Trifoglio prostrato.

SPANISH : Trébol rampante.

SYNONYM(S) :  Amoria resupinata (L.) Roskov,  Trifolium formosum Curt.ex DC.

ARABIC :   قُرط ,  نفل منقلب التويج    Qurt.

CHINESE :    波 斯三叶草   Bo si san ye cao.

CZECH :   Jetel zvrácený.

DANISH : Omvendt kløver.

DUTCH : Omgekeerdbloemige klaver, Perzische klaver.

ENGLISH : Persian clover, Shaftal clover, Reversed clover, Bird-eye clover.

ESTONIAN : Pärsia ristik.

FINNISH : Tuoksuapila, Persianapila.

FRENCH : Trèfle renversé, Trèfle de Perse, Trèfle résupiné.

GERMAN : Persischer Klee.

GREEK :  Τριφύλλιον το ευειδές   Trifillion to euides, Τριφύλλιον το ύπτιον  Trifillion to iption .

HEBREW :  Tiltan hafuch, Tiltan parsi.

ITALIAN : Trifoglio persiano, Trifoglio persico, Trifoglio resupinato , Trifoglio risupinato.

JAPANESE :  ヒ ナ ツメクサ  Hina tsume kusa.

PORTUGUESE : Trevo da Pérsia.

RUSSIAN :   Клевер персидский      Klever persidskii ,  Клевер шабдар  Klever shabdar ,  Клевер опрокинутый  Klever oprokinutyi ,  Шабдар  Shabdar.

SPANISH : Trébol persa, Trébol de Persia.

SWEDISH : Doftklöver.

TURKISH :   Yatıcı Üçgül.

Photograph of infructescence (close-up) by Hugh Wilson at TAMU-BWG Digital Library - Vascular Plant Images.

Photograph of infructescence (side view) by Hugh Wilson at TAMU-BWG Digital Library - Vascular Plant Images.

SYNONYM(S) :  Trifolium suaveolens Willd.

JAPANESE :  オオヒナツメクサ  Oohina tsume kusa.

POLISH :  Koniczyna perska,  Koniczyna skręcona większa.

SWEDISH : Stor doftklöver.

Trifolium resupinatum L. var. microcephalum Zohary

SYNONYM(S) :  Trifolium microcephalum Desv.

ENGLISH :  Small headed clover.

JAPANESE :   ヒナツメクサ Hina tsume kusa.

SWEDISH : Liten doftklöver.

CZECH :  Jetel červenavý.

ENGLISH :   Red feather clover, Ornamental clover.

ESTONIAN : Purpurristik.

FRENCH :  Queue-de-renard, Trèfle pourpre, Trèfle pourpré, Trèfle rouge, Trèfle rougeâtre, Trèfle rougissant.

GERMAN : Purpur-Klee

ITALIAN : Trifoglio rosseggiante.

JAPANESE :   大 輪レッドクローバー   Dairin reddo kurōbā.

POLISH : Koniczyna długokłosowa.

SWEDISH : Purpurklöver.

Trifolium rubens L. 'Peachy Pink'

ENGLISH :  Pink feather clover, Ornamental clover.

FRENCH :  Trèfle incarnat 'Peachy Pink' .

FRENCH : Trèfle des rochers.

GERMAN : Stein-Klee.

ITALIAN : Trifoglio dei greti.

CHINESE :    粗糙三叶草 Cū cāo sān yè cǎo,  粗糙三葉草  Cū cāo sān yè cǎo.

ENGLISH : Rough clover.

FINNISH : Karhea-apila.

FRENCH : Trèfle scabre.

GERMAN : Rauher Klee.

ITALIAN : Trifoglio scabro.

SWEDISH : Strävklöver.

SYNONYM(S) : Trifolium johnstonii sensu Edwards & Bogdan, Trifolium repens sensu Baker f.

ARABIC :    نفل شبه زغبي  .

ENGLISH : Kenya white clover, Kenya clover.

FRENCH : Trèfle africain.

SYNONYM(S) : Trifolium semipilosum Fresen. cv. ' Safari'

FRENCH : Trèfle "Safari".

SYNONYM(S) : Trifolium semipilosum Fresen. var. kilimanjaricum Baker, Trifolium semipilosum Fresen. var. microphyllum Chiov.

FRENCH : Trèfle du Kilimandjaro.

SYNONYM(S) :   Chrysaspis spadicea (L.) Greene

CHINESE :  栗 色三叶草 Lì sè sān yè cǎo,  栗色三葉草  Lì sè sān yè cǎo.

CZECH :  Jetel kaštanový.

ENGLISH :  Brown moor clover, Chestnut clover.

ESTONIAN : Pruun ristik.

FINNISH : Musta-apila.

FRENCH : Trèfle marron, Trèfle jaune doré.

GERMAN : Brauner Moor-Klee.

ITALIAN : Trifoglio spadiceo.

POLISH : Koniczyna kasztanowata.

RUSSIAN :  Клевер каштановый  Klever kashtanovyi.

SLOVAKIAN :   Ďatelina gaštanová.

SWEDISH : Brunklöver.

RUSSIAN :   Клевер лохматый    Klever lokhmatyi ,   Клевер оттопыренный  Klever ottopyrennyi.

SWEDISH :  Spärrklöver.

FRENCH :  Trèfle étoilé.

GERMAN :  Stern-Klee.

ITALIAN :  Trifoglio stellato.

PORTUGUESE :  Trevo-estrelado.

RUSSIAN :  Клевер звёздчатый   Klever zvezdchatyi .

SPANISH :  Trébol estrellado.

ENGLISH : Running buffalo clover.

RUSSIAN :   Клевер столононосный  Klever stolononosnyi.

Trifolium strepens Crantz  ->   Trifolium aureum Pollich

SYNONYM(S) : Trifolium incanum C. Presl, Trifolium tenuiflorum Ten.

CZECH :   Jetel žíhaný.

DANISH : Strimkløver, Stribet kløver

DUTCH : Gestreepte klaver.

ENGLISH : Knotted clover, Striate clover, Striated clover, Soft trefoil.

FINNISH : Juovikasapila.

FRENCH : Trèfle strié.

GERMAN : Streifen-Klee, Gestreifter Klee.

GREEK :   Τριφύλλι το γραμμωτό     Trifilli to grammoto.

ITALIAN : Trifoglio striato.

JAPANESE :  ハ クモウアカツメクサ Hakumou aka tsume kusa.

POLISH : Koniczyna kreskowana.

RUSSIAN :   Клевер ребристый  Klever rebristyi .

SWEDISH : Strimklöver.

Illustration from Flora Danica Online.

SYNONYM(S) : Trifolium laevigatum Desf., Trifolium laevigatum Poiret

ENGLISH : Upright clover.

FRENCH :  Trèfle droit, Trèfle raide, Trèfle stricte.

ITALIAN :  Trifoglio stretto.

SWEDISH : Styvklöver.

ARABIC :    النفل المطمور .

CHINESE : 地三叶草   De san ye cao, 地果三叶草  De guo san ye cao,  落地三叶草   Luo di san ye cao.

CZECH :  Jetel podzemní,  Podzemník půdní.

DUTCH : Onderaardse klaver, Ondergrondse klaver, Midzomerklaver.

ENGLISH : Sub-clover, Subterranean clover, Subclover (USA).

ESTONIAN : Maaristik.

FINNISH : Maa-apila.

FRENCH : Trèfle enterreur, Trèfle semeur, Trèfle souterrain.

GERMAN: Erdklee, Bodenfrüchtiger Klee.

GREEK :   Τριφύλλι το υπόγειο    Trifillion to ipogio.

HEBREW :   תלתן תת-קרקעי    Tiltan tat-karkai.

ITALIAN : Trifoglio sotterraneo.

JAPANESE :   サ ブクローバ  Sabu kurooba,  サブタレニアンクローバ  Sabutarenian kurooba,  ジモグリツメクサ  Jimoguri tsume kusa.

POLISH :  Koniczyną perską.

PORTUGUESE : Trevo-subterrâneo..

RUSSIAN :   Клевер подземный   Klever podzemnyi.

SLOVENIAN :  Detelja podzemna.

SPANISH :  Trébol de majadal, Trébol subterráneo.

SWEDISH : Grävklöver.

Trifolium subterraneum L. subsp. brachycalycinum Katzn. & Morley

SYNONYM(S) :   Trifolium brachycalycinum (Katzn. & Morley) Katzn.


ARABIC :    نفل قصير الكأس  .

Trifolium suffocatum L.

SYNONYM(S) :  Amoria suffocata (L.) Soják

ENGLISH :  Small cluster clover, Strangled clover, Suffocated clover, Suffocated trefoil.

FRENCH :  Trèfle étranglé.

SYNONYM(S) :  Amoria tomentosa (L.) Roskov, Trifolium curvisepalum Tackh.

CZECH :  Jetel plstnatý.

ENGLISH : Woolly clover, Woolly-headed clover, Woolly trefoil.

FRENCH :  Trèfle cotonneux, Trèfle tomenteux, Trèfle à coton.

HEBREW :    תלתן לביד   Tiltan ....      

JAPANESE :   フ ウセンツメクサ  Fuusen tsume kusa, ウー リークローバー   Uurii kuroobaa (Ūrī kurōbā).

RUSSIAN :  Амория воилочная  Amoriia voilochnaia, Клевер воилочноволосистый  Klever voilochnovolosistyi.

Trifolium uniflorum L.

ENGLISH :  One-flowered clover.

FRENCH :  Trèfle à une fleur, Trèfle de Savi.

GERMAN :  Einblütiger Klee.

JAPANESE :   一つ花のクローバー  Hitotsu hana no kurōbā.

SYNONYM(S) :  Trifolium geminiflorum Greene, Trifolium variegatum Torrey & A. Gray ?

CHINESE :  白 尖三葉草  Bái jiān sān yè cǎo.

ENGLISH : Whitetip clover (USA), White-tipped clover.

ARABIC :   نفل مثاني الشكل  .

CHINESE :  箭 葉三葉草   Jiàn yè sān yè cǎo. ,  剑叶三叶草  Jiàn yè sān yè cǎo.

ENGLISH :  Arrowleaf clover (USA), Arrow-leaved clover.

HEBREW :   תלתן וסיקולוסום    Tiltan ......

JAPANESE :  トックリツメクサ  Tokkuri tsume kusa.

Porcher Michel H. et al. 1995 - 2020, Sorting Trifolium Names. Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database   (M.M.P.N.D)  - A Work in Progress. The University of Melbourne. Australia.
< http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Trifolium.html > (2012).

Aeschimann (Dr.) et Heitz (Dr.). Index Synonymique de la Flore de Suisse et Territoires Limitrophes. Centre du Réseau Suisse de Floristique (CRSF). Botanical synonyms : < http://wwwcjb.unige.ch/rsf/sisf/frameset.htm >, Common names index (French, German, Italian) : < http://wwwcjb.unige.ch/rsf/sisf/index_2/frameset.htm >

Barnett A.G., Wilding J.L. & Amor R.L. 1998, Crop Weeds, R.G. and F.J. Richardson, Melbourne, Australia.

Barnett A.G. & Moerkerk M.R. 1998, More Crop Weeds, R.G. and F.J. Richardson, Melbourne, Australia.

Bilder ur Nordens Flora Index Swedish / Latin linked to descriptions in Swedish and illustrations. < http://www.lysator.liu.se/runeberg/nordflor/alfindex.html >

Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Finland ( based on Kurtto, A. & Lahti, T. 1987: Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo (Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland). - Pamphl. Bot. Mus. Univ. Helsinki 11: I.-VI + 1-163. - erroneous records of the 1987 list have not been corrected), Part III: Fabaceae to Cichoriaceae < http://www.helsinki.fi/kmus/chklst.htm >.

Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Estonia by Toomas Kukk. Estonian - Latin indexes, descriptions in Estonian.

EuroAsiaSoftware free dictionary tools. Simplified Chinese word compounds.< http://www.freechineselearning.com/dictionary/compounds.asp?id=8ECA >.

EuroDicAutom 2000, Multilingual Terminological Database, European Commission Translation Service. (12 languages of the European Community). < http://eurodic.echo.lu/cgi-bin/edicbin/EuroDicWWW.pl >.

FLORA DANICA Online A Project by The Danish National Library of Science and Medicine, sponsored by The Danish Ministry of Cultural Affairs. Search form: < http://cosmos.dnlb.dk:4505/ALEPH/-/start/DGD01 > (Multi-framed system required for good operation).

Flora for Karlsøy, < http://www.tjener.uninett.no/~karlsoy/flora/index.html > Index in Norwegian / Latin linked to photographs.

Gilad Ashkenazi, 2005,  Flora of Israel,  The University Botanical Gardens - Jerusalem . < http://www.botanic.co.il/A/holiday/IMGMAP/file38.HTML#TRITOM >.  Photos of many species of clover.

ILDIS 2007, (International Legume Database & Information Service).  ILDIS Coordinating Centre,   School of Plant Sciences at the University of Reading, UK. Web page created by Richard White on a server at Cardiff School of Computer Science.

Jones R.M. & Kersten S.M.M. 1992, Trifolium repens L. In: L.'t Mannetje & Jones R.M. (Editors) : Plant Resources of South-East Asia N°4 . Forages. Pudoc Scientific Publishers, Wageningen. pp 225 - 226.

Jones R.M. & Benjamin A.K. 1992, Trifolium semipilosum Fresen. In: L.'t Mannetje & Jones R.M. (Editors) : Plant Resources of South-East Asia N°4 . Forages. Pudoc Scientific Publishers, Wageningen. pp 226 - 228.

LIBER HERBARUM II by Erik Gotfredsen. < http://www.odont.au.dk/LibHerb2/index.htm > (Danish, English, German, Norwegian & Swedish).

Mabberley D.J. 1997, The Plant-Book : a Portable Dictionary of the Vascular Plants, 2d Edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.

Snowarski, M. 2007. Trifolium (koniczyna), Vascular plants of Poland . <  http://www.atlas-roslin.pl/gatunki/Trifolium.htm >.

USDA, ARS, 2012, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?12357 (17 November 2012)

Wiersema J. H. & León B. 1999, World Economic Plants : a Standard Reference. CRC Press LLC.

Contributors to this page (Personal communication) : Awaiting comments.

1. To identify further:

1.1. Trifolium 'Purpurascens Quadrifolium'

1.2. f. lodigense Gams (Ladino clover)

2. Is T. medium L. = T. medium Jacq. ? (not in ILDIS, not in W3TROPICOS, not in GRIN).

3. Due to different authorities attributing different names to some species over the decades, we are left with a few botanical names with ambiguous accuracy. This is reflected in the common names from different countries. See for example T. agrarium, T. alpestre, T. filiforme, T. formosum, T. medium, T. procumbens (starting from the top of this page). Comments on preferred botanical names and synonyms as well as vernacular names for each of those species are welcome (e-mail provided below).

Date created: 19 / 03 / 1997
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Last modified: 20 / 11 / 2012
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