MULTILINGUAL MULTISCRIPT PLANT NAME DATABASE

  Names of a Selection of Asian Fungi

Species on this page :

 


Catathelasma ventricosum (Peck.) Sing.

SYNONYM(S) : Armillaria ventricosa Peck.

JAPANESE : , Mori take.

Picture and descriptions ( Chinese, appropriate software required) from Economic Fungi of China ( http://www.im.ac.cn/efungi/fungimenu.html )


Cordyceps sinensis (Berk.) Sacc.

SYNONYM(S) : Sphaeria sinensis Berk. .

CHINESE : Chong cao, Dong chong cao, Dong chong xia cao, Dong chong xia cao jun, Xia cao dong chong, Tung ch'ung hsia ts'ao.

ENGLISH : Chinese caterpillar fungus.

JAPANESE : Tôchû kasô.

Picture and descriptions ( Chinese, appropriate software required) from Economic Fungi of China ( http://www.im.ac.cn/efungi/fungimenu.html )


Ganoderma lucidum (Leyss. : Fr.) Karst. (inedible)

SYNONYM(S) : Polyporus lucidum Leyss. Fr., Ganoderma lucidum (Curt. : Fr.) P.Karst.

CATALAN : Paella, Pipa.

CHINESE : Ling zhi.

ENGLISH : Glossy ganoderma, Shiny polyporus.

FRENCH : Polypore luisant, Ganoderme luisant.

GERMAN : Lackporling, Glänzender Lackporling.

Picture and descriptions ( Chinese, appropriate software required) from Economic Fungi of China ( http://www.im.ac.cn/efungi/fungimenu.html )

Picture from Pietro Pavone e Pietro Signorello.


Ganoderma lucidum (Leyss.: Fr.) Karst. var. japonicum (Fr.) Bres.

SYNONYM(S) : Ganoderma sinense Zhao, Xu & Zhang, Ganoderma japonicum (Fr.) Lloyd

CHINESE : Zi zhi, Jun ling zhi , Mu ling zhi, Hong se jun.

ENGLISH : Japanese glossy ganoderma.

FRENCH : Polypore luisant du Japon.


Gleophyllum saepiarium (Wulf: Fr.) Karst.

SYNONYM(S) : Lenzities saepiaria (Wulf) Fr. (Lenzites ?)

(only 2 other Lenzites 2017031)

Picture and descriptions ( Chinese, appropriate software required) from Economic Fungi of China ( http://www.im.ac.cn/efungi/fungimenu.html )


Gyromitra esculenta (Pers.) Fr. (deadly poisonous if not cooked)

ENGLISH : Poisonous brain mushroom, False morel.

JAPANESE : Shaguma amigasa take.

Picture by : Eileen Seto (http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/Andes/8896/Mania/brain.jpg )


Hygrocybe chlorophana (Fr.) Wünsche ( edible)


Hygrophorus eburneus (Bull.: Fr.) Fr. ( edible)

SYNONYM(S) : Hygrophorus eburneus (Fr.) Fr., Limacium eburneum (Bull. : Fr.) Kummer

Picture by : Boleslaw Kuznik ( http://www.mykoweb.com/BAF/species/Hygrophorus_eburneus.html )


Hygrophorus hypothejus (Fr.: Fr.) Fr. ( edible)

SYNONYM(S) : Limacium hypothejum (Fr. : Fr.) Kummer

ENGLISH : Herald of winter.


Hygrophorus leucophaeus (Scop.: Fr.) Karst. ( edible)

SYNONYM(S) : Limacium leucophaeum (Scop. : Fr.) Hein.


Hygrophorus miniatus (Fr.) Fr. ( edible)

SYNONYM(S) : Hygrocybe miniata (Fr.) Kummer


Hygrophorus nigrescens (Quél.) Quél. ( edible)

SYNONYM(S) : Hygrocybe pseudoconica J. Lange, Hygrocybe nigrescens (Quél.) Kühn.


Lenzites betulina (L.) Fr.

CHINESE : Hua ge jian jun, Mo gu (medicinal name).

Picture by : Michael Wood ( http://www.mykoweb.com/BAF/species/Lenzites_betulina.html )


Peziza vesiculosa Bull. : Fr. (poisonous if not cooked)

1. Picture and description (Italian) from : Il Mondo dei Funghi ( http://www.numerica.it/Brescia/Giornale/Iniziative/Funghi/fungo10.htm )

2. Pictures and description (English) by : Michael Wood ( http://www.mykoweb.com/BAF/species/Peziza_vesiculosa.html )

3. Picture by : Giorgio Baiano e Domenico Garofoli ( http://www.geocities.com/Area51/Cavern/3606/vesicul.htm )


Phaeolepiota aurea (Matt. : Fr.) Konr. et Maubl.

SYNONYM(S) : Pholiota aurea (Matt. : Fr.) Kummer, Phaeolepiota aurea (Fr.) Maire.

JAPANESE : , Kogane take.

Picture and descriptions ( Chinese, appropriate software required) from Economic Fungi of China ( http://www.im.ac.cn/efungi/fungimenu.html )


Phlogiotis helvelloides (DC.: Fr.) Martin

SYNONYM(S) : Guepinia helvelloides (Fr.) Fr., Gyrocephalus rufus Bref.

ENGLISH : Apricot jelly mushroom.

Picture by : Eileen Seto ( http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/Andes/8896/Mania/phlohel.htm )


Russula foetens (Pers.: Fr.) Fr. (inedible)

Picture by : Flemming V. Larsen ( http://www.pip.dknet.dk/~pip1833/svpic/RusFoetens.JPG )


Scutellinia scutellata (L.: Fr.) Lamb. (inedible)

ENGLISH : Eyelash fungus.

Picture by : Boleslaw Kuznik ( http://www.mykoweb.com/BAF/species/Scutellinia_scutellata.html )


REFERENCES

 

Bedevian A. K. 1936, Illustrated Polyglottic Dictionary of Plant Nmaes, Argus & Papazian Presses, Cairo. (Latin, Arabic, Armenian, English, French, German, Italian, Turkish).

Breen Jim Prof. 1998, Japanese Resources, including EDICT, KANJIDIC, and many useful links related to Japanese and Chinese languages.

Chandra Aindrila, 1989, Elsevier's Dictionary of Edible Mushrooms, Botanical and Common Names in Various Languages of the World. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co. Amsterdam & New York.

CCCCM, 1998, China Committee of Culture Collection for Microorganisms, Catalogue of Cultures on-line Database."http://www.im.ac.cn/database/catalogs.html".

Compiling Group, 1981, A Classified and Illustrated Chinese - English Dictionary, Guangzhou Institute of Foreign Languages, Guangdong People's Publishing House. (Chinese-simplified, English, Latin).

ECHO-EURODICAUTOM, On-line Technical Dictionary in 11 languages provided by Information Market Europe, served by The University of Frankfurt, maintained by Jens Kurlanda. (Latin, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish).

Economic Fungi of China 1998, http://www.im.ac.cn/efungi/fungimenu.html

EUTERPE, European Parliament, TRADOS MultiTerm Web Interface in 12 languages. (Latin, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish).

Källberg Magnus Prof., 1996 - 1998, Detta Sr Magnus riskfyllda sida! A classified list of species of Lactarius and an alphabetic list, Swedish, Latin, text in Swedish, links to images.

Kuo Michael, cfmfk1@eiu.edu , 1998, North American Lactarius Species (see below "Resources").

Larsen Flemming V., 1995 - 1998, Fungi Images On The Net, A large and growing on-line Database referenced and linked to all original images. The ultimate reference for fungi images on the WWW. Index in Danish, Index in Latin, Text in Danish and English.

Ramon Pasqual, 1998, El Bolet Del Mes, Les Espècies, A selection of mushroom species in Catalan, Latin, Text in Spanish.

Sugahara Tatsuyuki et al., 1992, New Edition of an Illustrated Encyclopedia of Japanese Ingredients, Kenpakusha. (Latin with authority names, Japanese-hiragana, Japanese-katakana , Japanese-kanji, text in Japanese).

Tanaka Tyôzaburô, 1976, Tanaka's Cyclopedia of Edible Plants of the World, Edited by Sasuke Nakao, Keigaku Publishing Co. Tokyo, Japan. (Latin with authority names, English, French, German, Hindi, Japanese-romaji).

Timmermann Volkmar 1995 - 1998, Alphabetical List of Species and updated linked index. Mycological Herbarium ,Botanical Garden and Museum, Trondheimsveien, Oslo. (Latin, Norwegian, Text in Norwegian & English).

Wood M. & Stevens F., 1997, MycoWeb, A collection of Descriptions and Photographs of Fungi, http://www.mykoweb.com/BAF/ba_index.html

Xie Zongwa & Yu Youqin (Editors), 1996, Materia Medica, Chinese Terminology, Vol. 1, Renminweisheng Publishing House Beijing, China. (Latin with authority names and Chinese-simplified, text in Chinese).

Yamaguchi Mas, 1983, World Vegetables, Principles, Production & Nutritive Values. AVI Publishing Co. Inc. Wesport, Connecticut. U.S.A.


Resources

Qiuxin Wu & Gregory M. Mueller, Comparative Studies on the Macrofungi of China and Eastern North America, Department of Botany, Field Museum, Chicago, Images on line index.

Eileen Seto's Photograph Collection < http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/Andes/8896/Mania/mushroom.htm >

Flemming V. Larsen, 1995 - 1999, Fungi Images On The Net, A large and growing on-line Database referenced and linked to all original images. The ultimate reference for fungi images on the WWW. Index in Danish, Index in Latin, Text in Danish and English. I prefer to use the no thrill, problem-free version (this is the "low impact" version requiring the minimum browsing sophistication).

Gruppo Micologico G. Camisola - Asti - Italy. Beautifully presented collections of thumbnails and botanical names linked to high quality photographs. Collection of Peziza, Collection of Helvella and more.

Koukichi Maruyama's Wild Mushrooms of Tokyo < http://www.ne.jp/asahi/mushroom/tokyo/ >, High quality images of Japanese fungi with Japanese and Latin names. Japanese software required to read Japanese text, or Shodouka can be used. Japanese names (katakana) are inserted into photos.

Kuo Michael, 1998, North American Lactarius Species. Search engine.

Pietro Pavone e Pietro Signorello, FUNGHI DELL'ETNA,text in Italian, Many common names in Italian and local dialects. http://www.provincia.ct.it/ctnatura/flora/FUNGHI.html

Takahashi Hiroshi's 1998 Kinoko-ya, Mushrooms and Fungi of Japan, ( http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~IM6H-TKHS/01eng/0e_index.htm). A bilingual collection of beautifully presented photographs and descriptions.

Volk Thomas J. 1998, Home Page of Tom Volk. The starting point towards all sorts of resources related to mushrooms. Collections of images, Scientific papers, Studies, General knowledge etc.

 

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Date created: 26 / 07 / 1998
Authorised by Prof. Snow Barlow
Last modified: 18 / 02 / 1999
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Maintained by: Michel H. Porcher
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