MULTILINGUAL MULTISCRIPT PLANT NAME DATABASE



Sorting Lactuca names


Species on this page ( A = names approved by most authorities, s = approved as synonyms) :



 Notes


Lactuca canadensis L.

ENGLISH :  Canada lettuce, Florida blue lettuce, Wild lettuce.

JAPANESE :   ラクツカ  ・  カナデンシス  Rakutsuka kanadenshisu.


Lactuca indica L.

SYNONYM(S) :   Lactuca amurensis Regel ex Maxim., Lactuca saligna sensu Lour., non L., Lactuca squarrosa (Thunb.) Miq., Pterocypsela indica (L.) C. Shih

ENGLISH :  Indian lettuce.

FRENCH :    Laitue de l'île Maurice, Laitue de l'Inde, Laitue de Maurice.

GERMAN :  Chinesischer Salat.

JAPANESE :   アキノノゲシ  Akino nogeshi.

RUSSIAN :   Лактук индийский   Laktuk indiiskii   (Laktuk indijskij),  Салат индийский   Salat indiiskii  (Salat indijskij).



Lactuca intybacea Jacq.

SYNONYM(S) :     Brachyrhamphus intybaceus (Jacq.)DC., Cicerbita intybacea (Jacq.)Wallr., Launaea intybacea (Jacq.) Beauv.

SPANISH : Achicoria azul.



Lactuca intybacea Jacq."  is not the preferred name for this wild central American plant. It should be placed among the synonyms of  "Launaea intybacea (Jacq.) Beauv.". Sometimes it is  wrongly placed among the synonyms of some cultivated group of lettuces.


Lactuca muralis (L.) Gaertn.

 SYNONYM(S) :   Cicerbita muralis Wallr.,  Mycelis muralis (L.) Dumort., Phoenixopus muralis (Koch.) Kahles, Prenanthes muralis L.

CROATIAN :    Salatika, Šalatika.

ENGLISH :  Wall lettuce.

FINNISH :  Jänönsalaatti,  Vuohenkaali.

FRENCH :  Laitue des murs.

GERMAN :  Mauerlattich, Mauer-Lattich.

SERBIAN :   Ajduk-trava, Ajdučica, Ajdučka loćika, Ajdučka trava, Meledina, Hajdučko zelje.

SLOVENIAN :   Mlejčni osat, Mlenčnica, Mlečni oset, Hajdušica.

SWEDISH :  Skogssallat.



This name  in fact is not valid. It should be written as  "Lactuca muralis (L.) Gaertn., nom. inval."  and placed among the synonyms of  " Mycelis muralis (L.) Dumort"  which is the preferred name for this wild plant.
Lactuca perennis L.
 
CZECH :  Locika vytrvalá.

FRENCH : Laitue vivace.

GERMAN :  Blauer lattich.

HUNGARIAN :  Kék saláta.

ITALIAN :  Lattuga rupestre, Lattùga rupestre.

JAPANESE :   ラクツカ    ・    ペレンニス  Rakutsuka perennisu.

SERBIAN :   Otrovnica modra.

 

Lactuca perennis L. subsp. perennis
 
SYNONYM(S) :  Lactuca cichoriifolia DC., Lactuca perennis L. var. cichoriifolia (DC.) Gren. & Godron

 

 



Lactuca quercina L.

CHINESE :  裂葉萵苣  Lie ye wo ju.

CROATIAN :  Šumska salata.

DANISH :  Egebladet Laktuk, Kalk-Salat.

ENGLISH :  Wild lettuce, Oak-leaved lettuce, Wild oak-leaved lettuce.

GERMAN :  Eichen-Lattich.

JAPANESE :   ラクツカ   ・   ケルキナ   Rakutsuka  kerukina.

NORWEGIAN :  Karlsøsalat.

SERBIAN :   Šumska salata.

SWEDISH :  Karlsösallat.


Note : This is not to be confused with the cultivated oak-leaved lettuces Lactuca sativa L. For this reason the epithet "wild" should be incorporated into the name.

Lactuca quercina L. subsp. quercina

 SYNONYM(S) :   Lactuca altissima (M. Bieb.) Hayek, Lactuca chaixii (Vill.) Hayek, Lactuca quercina L. subsp. chaixii (Vill.) Celak , Lactuca quercina L. subsp. chaixii (Vill.) P. Fourn. ,  Lactuca quercina L. subsp. stricta (Waldst. & Kit.) Hayek, Lactuca quercina L. var chaixii (Vill.) Guinochet & R. Vilmorin, comb. invalid. , Lactuca sagittata Waldst. & Kit., Lactucopsis altissima (M. Bieb.) Visiani., Mulgedium quercinum ((L.) C. Jeffrey.
 
 
Most common names applied to the basic species above fit this subspecies.


Lactuca saligna L.

SYNONYM(S) :   Lactuca caucasica C. Koch

CZECH :   Locika vrbová.

DANISH : Dværgsalat.

DUTCH : Wilgsla.

ENGLISH : Least lettuce (UK), Willowleaf lettuce (USA).

FRENCH : Laitue à feuilles de saule.

GERMAN : Weiden-Lattich.

GREEK :   Λακτούκη η ιτεόφυλλη   Laktouke e iteofylle.

ITALIAN : Lattuga salcigna, Lattùga salcigna.

SERBIAN :   Bodaljac, Šilja, Šiljak.

SWEDISH : Videsallat.

 

Lactuca sativa L.

ARABIC :        الخس نبات‏    

CHINESE :   莴苣   Wo ju,   萵苣  Wo ju (Taiwan),     生菜  Sheng cai.

CROATIAN :  Pitoma loćika, Šalata.

CZECH :  Částech salátu, Dārza salāti, Dārza salātus, Hlávkový salát, Locika salát, Locika salátová, Salát. 

DANISH :    Havesalat, Salat .

DUTCH :     Bindsalade, Sla.  

ENGLISH :    Garden lettuce, Lettuce.

FINNISH :  Ruokasalaatti, Salaattii.

FRENCH :  Laitue, Laitue commune, Laitue cultivée.

GERMAN :   Batavia Salat, Gartenlattich, Gartensalat, Grüner Salat, Kopfsalat,  Salat. 

GREEK :    Μαρούλι  Marouli (Cyprus).

HEBREW :  Chasa, Chasa tarbutit.    ‬

HUNGARIAN :   Fejessaláta, Fejes saláta, Kerti saláta,  Leveles saláta, Salàta.

ITALIAN :  Insalata, Lattuga, Lattùga coltivata. 

JAPANESE :  チシャ   Chisha, レタス  Retasu.

NORWEGIAN :  Hagesalat.

PERSIAN :  Khas.

POLISH :   Sałata, Sałata siewna.    

PORTUGUESE :  Alface.

RUSSIAN :     Салат  латук   Salat latuk.

SERBIAN :  Loćika, Marula, Pitoma loćika, Salata.

SLOVENIAN :  Virhovka, Vrtna salata.

SPANISH :  Lechuga, Lattuga coltivata.

SWEDISH :   Huvudsallat, Laktuk, Sallad, Sallat, Trädgårdssallat.

TAGALOG :  Letsugas.

VIETNAMESE :  Salàt.
Lactuca sativa L.  (Angustana Group)

SYNONYM(S) :  Lactuca angustana hort. ex Vilmorin,  Lactuca sativa L. var. angustana hort. ex L. H. Bailey, Lactuca sativa var. angustana L. H. Bailey,  Lactuca sativa L. var. angustana  Irish ex Bremer, Lactuca sativa L. var. asparagina L. ,  Lactuca sativa L.  var. asparagina L. H. Bailey,  Lactuca sativa L. var. integrifolia Bisch. ex Stankov & Taliev

CHINESE :     大葉萵苣 Da ye wo ju,  Jing wo ju,  莖用萵苣   Jing yong wo ju,  Nen jing wo ju,   莴笋  Wo sun.

CZECH :  Salát chřestový. 

DANISH :   Aspargessalat.

DUTCH :    Aspergesla .

ENGLISH :  Asparagus lettuce,  Celtuce.

FINNISH :  Parsasalaatti . 

FRENCH :  Laitue asperge, Laitue-céleri, Laitue de Chine.

GERMAN :   Spargelsalat, Spargel-Salat.

GREEK :   Awaiting feedback.

HUNGARIAN :  Awaiting feedback.

ICELANDIC :  Stöngulsalat.

ITALIAN :  Cicoria asparago,  Cicoria di catalogna.

JAPANESE :   カキチシャ   Kaki chisha,  ステムレタス   Sutemuretasu,    茎レタス.

NORWEGIAN :  Aspargessalat .

POLISH :  Sałata łodygowa,  Sałata szparagowa.

PORTUGUESE :  Alface aspargo. 

RUSSIAN :   Салат спаржебый   Salat sparzhebyi  (Salat sparžebyj). 

SERBIAN :   Špargla salata.

SPANISH :  Lechuga espárrago (Argentina).

SWEDISH :  Sparrissallat. 



Lactuca sativa L.  (Angustana Group) (Stem type)

SYNONYM(S) :  Lactuca angustana hort., Lactuca sativa L.  (Stem type)

CZECH :  Salát chřestový.

ENGLISH :  Celtuce, Chinese stem-lettuce.

FRENCH :  Laitue asperge.

GERMAN :  Spargelsalat 'Celtus'.

POLISH :  Sałata szparagowa, Salat stiebielnyj.



Photograh by Hong Kong St. Pauls Co-educational College students in Hong Kong market.


Types :  Broad-dull-leaved, Broad-glossy-leaved, Narrow-dull-leaved, Red-leaved.

Lactuca sativa L.  (Angustana Group) (Leaf type)

SYNONYM(S) :  Lactuca sativa L.  (Leaf  type)

CHINESE :  油麦菜  You mai cai  (yóumàicài). 

ENGLISH :  Chinese leaf-lettuce.



Photograph of leaves by Hong Kong St. Pauls Co-educational College students in Hong Kong market.

Lactuca sativa L.  (Capitata Group)

SYNONYM(S) :  Lactuca sativa L.  (Cabbage Lettuce Group), Lactuca sativa L. (Head Lettuce Group) ,  Lactuca sativa L. subsp. capitata (L.) Alef,   Lactuca sativa L. var. capitata L.

AFRIKAANS :  Kropslaai.

CHINESE :     结球莴苣  Jie qiu wo ju, Juan xin wo ju.

CROATIAN :  Glavata salata, Glavatica, Salata glavata.

CZECH :  Letní salát, Salát hlávkový.

DANISH :    Hovedsalat, Issalat .

DUTCH :     Kropsla.  

ENGLISH :   Cabbage lettuce,   Head lettuce, Heading lettuce, Iceberg lettuce.

FINNISH :  Jääsalaatti, Keräsalaatti. 

FRENCH :  Batavia, Laitue pommée, Salade pommée.

GERMAN :    Bataviasalat, Eissalat , Grüner Eissalat , Grüner Salat,  Häuptelsalat, Häuptlsalat, Häuptel-Salat, Kopfsalat, Kopf-salat .

GREEK :  Marouli,  Kεφαλωτό μαρούλι    Kefaloto marouli (Cyprus).

HUNGARIAN :  Fejes saláta, Fejes salàta.

ICELANDIC :  Höfuðsalat.

ITALIAN :   Lattuga a cappuccio, Lattuga cappuccio, Lattughe a cappuccio.

JAPANESE :   タマチシャ  Tama chisha,       結球性レタス .

NORWEGIAN :  Hodesalat, Issalat .

PERSIAN :   Awaiting feedback.   

POLISH :  Sałata głowiasta.

PORTUGUESE :  Alface-de-cabeça (Brazil), Alface-repolhuda.

RUSSIAN :   Кочанный салат   Kochannyi salat, Кочаный салат  Kochanyi salat.

SERBIAN :    Glavata salata, Glavatica, Glavičasta salata, Glavična salata.

SLOVENIAN :   Glavnata solata.  

SPANISH :  Lechuga arrepollada, Lechuga de repollo (Cuba), Lechuga manteca (Uruguay).

SWEDISH :  Huvudsallat,Isbergssallat.

THAI :  Awaiting feedback.  

TURKISH :  Baş salata.

Lactuca sativa L.  (Capitata Group) (Butterhead type)

SYNONYM(S) :  Lactuca sativa L. (Butterhead Group)

CZECH :   Máslový salát.

ENGLISH :  Bibb lettuce (USA), Boston lettuce (USA), Butterhead lettuce, Butter lettuce.

FRENCH :  Batavia, Gotte, Laitue beurre, Laitue grasse, Laitue pommée, Laitue pommée d'été, Laitue pommée de printemps, Salade pommée.

GERMAN :   Buttersalat, Butter-Salat, Kopfsalat.

RUSSIAN :   Салат кочаный    Salat kochanyi,   Кочаный салат  Kochanyi salat,  Лактук кочаный   Laktuk kochanyi  (Laktuk kočanyj).

SERBIAN :   Buter salata, Puterica , Puter-salata.
Lactuca sativa L.  (Capitata Group) (Crisphead type)

SYNONYM(S) :  Lactuca sativa L. (Crisphead Group), Lactuca sativa L. (Iceberg type)

CHINESE :  皱叶莴苣  Zhou ye wo ju.

CZECH :  Letový salát.

DANISH : Iceberg-salat, Issalat.

ENGLISH :   Crisp lettuce, Crisphead lettuce, Iceberg lettuce.

FINNISH :     Isbergssallat,  Jäävuorisalaatti.

FRENCH :   Laitue pommée, Laitue pommée frisée.

 JAPANESE :   チリメンチシャ  Chirimen chisha.  

GERMAN :  Eissalat, Krachsalat.

HUNGARIAN : Jégsaláta.

SERBIAN :  Prajzerica , Prajzer-salata.

SWEDISH :  Isbergssallat.



Lactuca sativa L.  (Capitata Group) (Crisphead type) 'Red Iceberg'

PORTUGUESE :  Alface repolhuda   'Red Iceberg'.


Photograph at Kokopelli Seed Foundation.


Lactuca sativa L.  (Crispa Group)

SYNONYM(S) :  Lactuca crispa (L.) DC., Lactuca sativa L. (Cutting Group),  Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa L.

AFRIKAANS :  Snijslaai.

CHINESE :   San ye wo ju,   皱叶莴苣    Zhou ye wo ju, Wu tou wo ju.

CROATIAN :   Nagrišpana loćika.

CZECH :  Salát listový.     

DANISH :    Pluksalat .

DUTCH :     Bladsla,  Krulsla (Belgium), Pluksla, Snijsla.

ENGLISH :   Curled lettuce, Cut lettuce, Cutting lettuce, Leaf lettuce, Loose-leaved lettuce, Vietnamese lettuce.

FINNISH :  Lehtisalaatti .

FRENCH :  Laitue à couper, Laitue frisée.

GERMAN :   Blattsalat, Eichblattsalat, Eichlaubsalat,  Pflücksalat,  Schnittsalat.

GREEK :   Awaiting feedback.

HEBREW :  Chasat alim ?

HUNGARIAN :  Awaiting feedback.

ICELANDIC :  Blaðsalat.

ITALIAN :  Lattuga da taglio, Lattughetta, Lattughino da taglio.

JAPANESE :     チリメンチシャ  Chirimen chisha,  Kaki-chisha.

NORWEGIAN :  Bladsalat, Pluksalat.

PERSIAN :  Khas.

POLISH :   Sałata liściowa.

PORTUGUESE :  Alface-crespa.

RUSSIAN :   Листовой салат   Listovoi salat,  Срывной салат   Sryvnoi salat.

SERBIAN :  Kovrdžasta salata.  

SLOVENIAN :  Kravžasta salata.  

SPANISH :  Lechuga acogollada, Lechuga cabeza crespa (Uruguay), Lechuga de hoja (Cuba), Lechuga de cortar (Argentina), Lechuga para cortar, Lechuga rizada, Lechuguino.

SWEDISH :  Bladsallat, Plocksallat.

THAI :  Awaiting feedback.    

TURKISH :  Kıvırcık salata.


 


Lactuca sativa L.  (Acephala Group)

SYNONYM(S) :   Lactuca sativa L.  (Acephala Group), Lactuca sativa L. var. foliosa Brehmer, Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa L. f. rugosa hort. , Lactuca sativa L. subsp. secalina Alef. var. acephala Alef.

CHINESE :  皱叶莴苣    Zhou ye wo ju.

CROATIAN :    Lisnata salata.

ENGLISH :  Batavian lettuce, Crinkled leaf lettuce, Loose-headed lettuce, Non-heading cut lettuce, Wrinkle-leaved lettuce.

FRENCH :  Laitue à couper à feuilles gaufrées, Laitue grasse.

GERMAN :  Pflücksalat, Pflücksalate,   Pflücksalat, Pflück-Salat,  Schnittsalat gelber krauser.

JAPANESE :  Chirimen jisha,  サニーレタス   Sanii retasu,   リーフレタス Riifu retasu,    葉レタス.

SERBIAN :  Američka ledena ili kruta salata , Lisnata salata.

Not many authors distinguish between various "cut lettuces". Often this type / group is listed with either the Secalina Group or even the Crispa Group. 'Gallega' which may belong to this group or the Secalina Group is singled out due to its parentage that would involve a plant of  the Angustana Group.
Lactuca sativa L.  (Secalina Group)

SYNONYM(S) :   Lactuca laciniata Roth,  Lactuca sativa L.  (Secalina Group),  Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa L. convar. secalina Alef. ,  Lactuca sativa L. var. secalina Alef,  Lactuca sativa subsp. acephala Alef.  Var.-Gr. secalina  Alef., 

CHINESE :   Chang ye bu bao xin wo ju.

CROATIAN :    Lisnata salata.

CZECH :  Listový salát.

ENGLISH :  Criolla lettuce, Italian lettuce, Italian leaf lettuce, Latin lettuce, South American lettuce, Tall leaf lettuce.

FINNISH :  Punalehtinen tammenlehtisalaatti,  Tammenlehtisalaatti, Tammenlehti-salaatti.

GERMAN :   Eichblattsalat, Eichlaubsalat,  Pflücksalat, Pflücksalate,   Pflücksalat, Pflück-Salat, Schnittsalate, Schnittsalat gelber runder.

ITALIAN :  Lattuga da taglio.

POLISH :  Salata lisciowa, Salata lisciowa kulista.

RUSSIAN :   Салат листовой   Salat listovoi.

SWEDISH :  Ekbladsallat.


 Types :  Lollo Bionda, Lollo Rossa, Oak-leaf, Rabbit ear, Deer tongue, etc.

 'Gallega' which may belong to this group or the Acephala Group is singled out due to its parentage that would involve a plant of  the Angustana Group.
Lactuca sativa L. (Secalina Group)  'Lollo Rossa'

 SYNONYM(S) :  Lactuca sativa L. (Crispa Group)  'Lollo Rossa'

ENGLISH :   Laitue italienne 'Lollo Rossa'.

FINNISH :   Bataviasalaatti ‘Lollo Rossa' ,  Keräsalaatti ‘Lollo Rossa’.



Lactuca sativa L.  (Longifolia Group)

SYNONYM(S) :  Lactuca sativa L.  (Cos Group), Lactuca sativa L. (Romaine Lettuce Group), Lactuca romana Garsault,  Lactuca sativa L. subsp. acephala Var.-Gr. longifolia (Lam.) Alef.,  Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa Hegi, non L., nom. illeg. Lactuca sativa L. var. longifolia Lam., Lactuca sativa var. longifolia (Lam.) Hegi,  Lactuca sativa L. var. romana (Garsault) Hort. ex L.H. Bailey

 AFRIKAANS :  Romeins slaai.

CHINESE :   Zhi li wo ju. 

CROATIAN :    Dugolisna čestoslavica, Loćika, Salata dugolisna.

CZECH :   Locika dlouholistá, Salát římský , Letní  endivie.

DANISH :  Bindsalat, Romersk salat .

DUTCH :   Bindsla, Romeinse sla, Roomse latuw.

ENGLISH : Cos lettuce, Romaine lettuce.

FINNISH :  Roomansalaatti, Sidesalaatti. 

FRENCH :  Laitue lombarde, Laitue romaine, Romaine.

GERMAN :  Bindesalat, Koch-Salat (Austria), Lattich (Switzerland), Romana Salat, Römischer Salat, Sommerendivie.

GREEK :  Μαρούλι   Marouli (Cyprus), Μαρούλι Ρώμης   Marouli Romes.

HEBREW :  Chasa romit.

HUNGARIAN :  Awaiting feedback.

ICELANDIC :  Rómverskt salat.

ITALIAN :  Lattuga romana, Lattughe romane.

JAPANESE :    コスレタス   Kosu retasu,  ロメイン   Romin,  ロメインレタス   Romin retasu,  タチチシャ   Tachi chisha,  立ちレタス .

MACEDONIAN :   Marula, Marulka.

NORWEGIAN :    Bindsalat, Romersalat.

POLISH :  Salata rzymska, Sałata rzymska.

PORTUGUESE :  Alface-romana, Alface-orelha-de-mula.

RUSSIAN :   Римский лактук   Rimskii laktuk,   Салат Ромен Salat romen,  Салат римский Salat rimskii,  Салат ромйон   Salat romion.

SERBIAN :  Cos-varijeteti,  Loćika, Rimska salata.

SLOVENIAN :    Solata vezivka.

SPANISH :  Lechuga romana.

SWEDISH :  Bindsallat ,  Romersk sallat.

TAGALOG :  Letsugas.

TURKISH :  Marul.


Lactuca sativa L.  (Quercifolia Group)

ENGLISH :  Cultivated oakleaf lettuce, Cultivated oak-leaved lettuce.

FRENCH :  Laitue à couper à feuilles de chêne, Laitue cultivée à feuilles de chêne,  Laitue feuille de chêne.
Lactuca sativa L.  (Quercifolia Group) 'Radichetta'

SYNONYM(S) :   Lactuca sativa L. (Quercina Group) 'Cressonnette du Maroc'

ENGLISH :  Italian oakleaf lettuce 'Radichetta'.

FRENCH :  Cressonnette marocaine, Laitue à couper à feuilles de chêne, Laitue à couper 'Cressonnette du Maroc',  Laitue feuille de chêne.

ITALIAN :  Lattuga 'Catalogna', Lattuga 'Cerbiatta', Lattuga 'Radichetta'.


Photograph at Kokopelli Seed Foundation.
Photograph at  La Société des Plantes.
 
Lactuca serriola L.

SYNONYM(S) :   Lactuca augustana All.,  Lactuca officinarum Crantz,  Lactuca palmata Willd.,  Lactuca sativa L. subsp. acephala Alef. Var.-Gr. silvestris Alef.,  Lactuca scariola L., Lactuca serriola Torn. ex L., Lactuca sylvestris Lam., Lactuca sylvestris Bubani , non Lam. nom.illeg.

ARABIC :  Awaiting feedback.

ARMENIAN :  Awaiting feedback.

CHINESE :  Awaiting feedback.

CROATIAN :   Divja loćika, Divja salata, Loćičina, Rdobrad, Rdobrada.

CZECH :   Locika kompasová.

DANISH :    Tornet salat .

DUTCH :     Kompassla, Wilde sla,  Wilde latuw.  

ENGLISH :   Prickly lettuce, Wild lettuce.

FINNISH :  Piikkisalaatti.

FRENCH :  Laitue scariole , Laitue sauvage, Laitue serriole, Scariole. 

GERMAN :   Kompaßlattich,  Kompass-Lattich,  Stachelsalat ,  Stachellatich,  Stachel-Lattich ,  Wilder Lattich.

GREEK :  Αγριομάρουλο,  Λακτούκη η πριονόφυλλη   Laktouke e prionofylle.  

HUNGARIAN :  Keszegsaláta, Keszeg saláta.

ITALIAN :  Endivia selvatica, Erba bùssola, Lattuga lattona, Lattuga selvatica, Lattùga selvatica, Scarola, Scaròla,  Scariola.

JAPANESE :   ラクツカ  ・  セリオラ    Rakutsuka seriora,  トゲチシャ   Toge chisha.

NORWEGIAN :  Taggsalat.

PERSIAN :  Awaiting feedback.

POLISH :   Salata kompasowa.

PORTUGUESE :  Alface-brava-menor.

RUSSIAN :   Лактук  дикий   Laktuk dikii,  Лактук  компасный   Laktuk kompasnyi.

SERBIAN :   Divlja salata, Žućanica, Žućenica, Šumska salata.

SPANISH :   Escarola, Lechuga espinaca, Lechuga espinosa, Lechuga larga, Lechuga silvestre.

SWEDISH :  Taggsallat .


 Photograph by Pasquale Viggiani.
Lactuca sibirica (L.) Benth. ex Maxim.

SYNONYM(S) :  Sonchus sibiricus L.

ENGLISH :  Siberian lettuce.

FRENCH :  Laitue sauvage de Siberie.

RUSSIAN :  Салат сибирский  Salat sibirskii.


Lactuca taraxacifolia (Willd.) Schum. et Thonn.

SYNONYM(S) :  Lactuca taraxacifolia Chalk.

FRENCH :  Laitue à feuilles de pissenlit.

JAPANESE :   ラクツカ  ・  タラクサキフォリア     Rakutsuka tarakusakiforia.



Lactuca tatarica (L.) C. A. Mey.

ENGLISH :  Blue lettuce, Chicory lettuce.

FRENCH :  Laitue de Tartarie.

RUSSIAN :  Латук татарский  Latuk tatarskii.

Lactuca tatarica (L.) C. A. Mey. subsp. pulchella (Pursh) Stebbins

SYNONYM(S) :  Lactuca oblongifolia Nutt., Lactuca pulchella (Pursh) DC., Sonchus pulchellus Pursh

ENGLISH :  Blue lettuce, Russian blue lettuce.

FRENCH :  Laitue bleue.


Lactuca tatarica (L.) C. A. Mey. subsp. tatarica

SYNONYM(S) :   Lagedium tataricum (L.) Soják, Mulgedium tataricum (L.) DC.,  Sonchus tataricus L.
Lactuca tenerrima Pourr.

SYNONYM(S) :  Cicerbita  tenerrima Beauverd 

FRENCH :  Laitue délicate.


Lactuca viminea (L.) J. et C. Presl

CROATIAN :  Kostriš.

CZECH :   Locika prutnatá.

FRENCH :  Laitue à rameaux d’osier, Laitue des vignes, Laitue effilée, Laitue osier.

ITALIAN :  Lattuga alata.

SERBIAN :   Kostriš.


Photograph at Le Erbe commestibili dell'Etna.
Lactuca viminea (L.) J. et C. Presl  subsp. chondrilliflora (Boreau) Bonnier

CZECH :   Locika prutnatá.
Lactuca viminea (L.) J. et C. Presl subsp. viminea

CZECH :  Locika prutnatá.
Lactuca virosa L. 

SYNONYM(S) : Lactuca agrestis Bubani , nom. illeg., Lactuca ambigua Schrader 

CROATIAN :  Divlja salata, Otrovna loćika.

CZECH :  Locika jedovatá.

DANISH :  Giftsalat, Giftig salat, Stinksalat.

DUTCH : Giftsla

ENGLISH :   Acrid lettuce, Bitter lettuce,  Butter lettuce (as weed), Garden lettuce (as weed), Great lettuce (as weed), Hemlock lettuce, Opium lettuce, Poison lettuce, Prickly lettuce, Wild lettuce.

FINNISH : Rohtosalaatti.

FRENCH : Laitue vireuse.

GERMAN :   Giftlattich,  Gift-Lattich, Weiden-Lattich.

GREEK :  Λακτούκη η τοξική   Laktouke e toxike.

HUNGARIAN :   Mérges saláta.

ITALIAN : Lattuga velenosa, Lattùga velenosa.

JAPANESE :    ラクツカ  ・  ビロサ    Rakutsuka birosa,   トゲハニガナ   Toge hanigana.

POLISH :  Salata jadowita.

PORTUGUESE : Alface brava maior.

RUSSIAN :    Ядовитый латук  Iadovityi latuk,   Индийский салат   Indiiiskii salat,  Латук ядовитый   Latuk iadovityi.

SERBIAN :   Divlja salata, Otrovna salata, Otrovnica gorska.

SLOVENIAN :   Lajnež,  Smrdljiva salata, Smrdljivac, Strupena ločika.

SPANISH : Lactuario, Lechuga silvestre, Lechuga venenosa, Lechuga virosa, Lechuguilla.

SWEDISH : Giftsallat.




Botanical drawing, description (French) and photograph of leaves at Wikipédia.



Lactuca virosa L. var. virosa






 


HOW TO CITE THIS PAGE / COLLECTION OF RECORDS

Porcher Michel H. et al. 1995 - 2020, Sorting Lactuca Names. Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database   (M.M.P.N.D)  - A Work in Progress. School of Agriculture and Food Systems. Faculty of Land & Food Resources. The University of Melbourne. Australia.
< http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Lactuca.html > (2005).

 

REFERENCES
General Bibliography

+

REFERENCES
Online

+

REFERENCES
Specific & complementary

Alessandrini Alessandro & Branchetti Giuseppe, 2005, Flora Reggiana, Compositae 2.  < http://musnat.pc.it/flora/regghtml/fams_c/compo2.htm >.

Arcidiacono Salvatore , Pavone Pietro & Salmeri Cristina, 1996, Le Erbe commestibili dell'Etna. Sito WEB ideato e sviluppato da Angelo Messina e Fabio Viglianisi. < http://www.unict.it/dipartimenti/biologia_animale/webnatur/pavone/erbecomm.htm >.

AIS, 2003, Elenco delle Varietà di Specie Ortive Iscritte nel Registro. Dicembre 2003. Associazione Italiana Sementi, Registri Varietali.  < http://www.sementi.it/registri_varietali/RegOrt03.pdf >.

Elomestari Oy, 2005,  Online Catalogue. < http://personal.inet.fi/yritys/elomestari/vihsiem/salaatit.htm >  Nice Finnish catalogue.

Flora Italica, 2002, Indice per nome scientifico &  Indice per nome italiano. < http://www.homolaicus.com/scienza/erbario/utility/floraitalica/ >.

Fox Linda, 1981,  Enciklopedija baštenskog bilja,  ČGP Delo, OOUR Globus, Izdavačka djelatnost, Zagreb.

GEUM 2004, Všechna práva vyhrazena.  < http://www.geum.org/fruit/vegetable/page15.html >.

Hong Kong Flora, 2003, Food plants in Hong Kong supermarkets and markets. Student Project 2: Report on Supermarket and market plants. St. Pauls Co-educational College. < http://www.hkflora.com/v2/projects/proj02foodplant/st_pauls_coed/vege/index.htm >.

Index Seminum 2004, Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Olomouc, Czech Republic. < http://botany.upol.cz/index_seminum.php?styl=svetle&lang=cz >.

Karel Vizner, GEUM 2004, všechna práva vyhrazena.  < http://www.geum.org/fruit/vegetable/page15.html >.

K. Müllner - Inh. & Elisabeth Schirnhofer, 2001 - 2005, Alphabetischer Index unserer Produkte.  Fruitline - Inh. Alois Ulz.  < http://www.obst-gemuese.at/product/alphabet/a >. *****   Every item of a very comprehensive list is illustrated.

La Société des Plantes, 2005, Online Catalogue. < http://www.lasocietedesplantes.com/?p=p_3 >. ****  Nice illustrations, plenty of French Vocabulary.

NGB, 2005,  Nordic Gene Bank - A Plant Genetic Resources Centre. Taxon Database.  < http://www.ngb.se/Databases/tax_search.php >. Danish, English, Finnish, Icelandic, Norwegian, Swedish.

OECD, Liste de l'OCDE des variétés admises à la certification - 2004/2005 (déc. 2004) (French). OECD List of Varieties eligible for Certification - 2004/2005 (Dec. 2004) (English). Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. < http://www.oecd.org/document/5/0,2340,en_2649_201185_2485061_1_1_1_1,00.html >.

oNLINE  Plant album, 2005, Plant Database, Miyagi University of Education, Yasue Lab. < http://plantdb.ipc.miyakyo-u.ac.jp/ >.

Poljoprivredna enciklopedija, 1973,  Jugoslavenski leksikografski zavod, Zagreb.    

Popović Miroslav (Prof. dr ), 1991, Povrtarstvo, Nolit, Beograd.       

TEK Polska,  2004,  Foto Galeria - Polski - English - Deutsch - Russkij.  < http://www.galeria.tekpolska.pl/ > .  *****  Site in 4 languages, excellent photos of fruits, vegetables, field crops and more.

UPOV, 2001, Liste révisée des taxons protégés dans les états membres. Trente-cinquième session ordinaire, Genève, 25 octobre 2001. Union Internationale pour la Protection des Obtentions Végétales (UPOV).

Viggiani Pasquale, 2005, Erbario, Indice alfabetico del binomio latino.  Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agroambientali - Università di Bologna. < http://www.dista.agrsci.unibo.it/autenticate/list.php >.

Wunderlin Richard  (Dr.) &  Hansen Bruce (Dr.),  2002 -2005, Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants, Launaea intybacea, Institute for Systematic Botany (ISB),  The Florida Center for Community Design + Research.
< http://www.plantatlas.usf.edu/main.asp?plantID=308 >.




Contributors to this page (Personal communication) :  Angela Drenovac, Gustav Nordentoft.

Notes

The above records are just preliminary, much checking remains to be done especially within the badly defined cultivated groups. 
We think that the term 'crispa' is a little misleading for a group name. Within that group are cut-leaved in a general sense, oak-leaved, curly-leaved, and "batavias". Oak-leaved lettuces we would like to call  "quercifolia"), the curly type is aptly named "crispa",  and those looking like cabbage lettuces but not forming a head which appear to be named "Batavias" in Europe and ought to be named "acephala" drawing a parallel with cabbage shapes. Then there is the odd name "secalina" used apparently mostly by German taxonomists applying to what type exactly ? We welcome feed back on all those group names.

Other wild species that we may cover later if requested to do so.

Lactuca aculeata Boiss. et Ky.
Lactuca altaica Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fernald
Lactuca bracteata Hook. f. & Thomson ex C. B. Clarke
Lactuca canadensis L.
Lactuca capensis Thunb.
Lactuca dissecta D. Don
Lactuca dolichophylla Kitam.
Lactuca dregeana DC.
Lactuca graciliflora DC.
Lactuca hirsuta Muhl. ex Nutt.
Lactuca lessertiana (DC.) C. B. Clarke
Lactuca longifolia DC.    ->   Lactuca dolichophylla Kitam.
Lactuca livida Boiss. & Reut.
Lactuca orientalis (Boiss.) Boiss.
Lactuca raddeana Maxim.
Lactuca scarioloides Boiss.
Lactuca undulata Ledeb.


 


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