MULTILINGUAL MULTISCRIPT PLANT NAME DATABASE



Sorting Tsuga names


Species on this page ( A = names approved by most authorities, s = approved as synonyms) :

 




Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies canadensis (L.) Michx. var. gracilis Waterer ex Gordon, Picea canadensis (L.) Link, Pinus canadensis L., Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière f. fastigiata (Beissn.) C. K. Schneid., Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière f. gracilis (Waterer ex Gordon) Beissn., Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière var. fastigiata Beissn.
AFRIKAANS : Amerikaanse silverspar.
ARABIC :    (Egypt).
CHINESE :  東部鐵杉, 加拿大铁杉 .
CZECH :   Jedlovec kanadský, Tsuga kanadská.
DANISH :   Kanadisk hemlock, Østamerikansk hemlock
DUTCH :  Canadese hemlock, Canadese hemlock-den,  Canadese hemlockspar, Canadese scheerlingsden, Oostelijke hemlockspar, Scheerlings Den (Belgium).
ENGLISH :  American hemlock, Black hemlock, Canada hemlock, Common hemlock, Eastern hemlock, Hemlock (Aust.), Hemlock spruce, New England hemlock, Pennsylvania hemlock, Red hemlock, Water hemlock, West Virginia hemlock, White hemlock, Wisconsin white hemlock.
ESTONIAN :  Kanada tsuuga.
FINNISH :  Kanadanhemlokki
FRENCH :   Pruche de l'est, Pruche du Canada, Sapin du Canada (Belgium), Sapin du Canada (as A. canadensis), Tsuga canadien .
GERMAN :  Hemlockstanne, Kanadische Hemlocktanne, Kanadische Schierlingstanne (Austria), Östliche Hemlocktanne, Schierlingstanne.
GREEK :   Τσουγα  Tsuga, Τσούγκα Καναδική .
HUNGARIAN :  Kanadai fenyő, Kanadai hemlockfenyő.
ICELANDIC : Skógarþöll.
ITALIAN :   Abete canadese, Abete del Canada, Tsuga canadese, Tsuga del Canada. 
JAPANESE :   カナダツガ  Kanada tsuga,   カナダつが    Kanada tsuga, カナダ  Kanada tsuga.
NORWEGIAN :  Kanadahemlokk .
POLISH :  Choina kanadyjska
PORTUGUESE :    Pinheiro-canadense (Brazil), Pinheiro do Canadá.
RUSSIAN :  Тсуга канадская Tsuga kanadskaya, Хемлок.
SLOVAKIAN :  Kanadska čuga.
SPANISH :    Abies del Canadá (Argentina), Tuya del Canadá. check these
SWEDISH :  Vanlig hemlock
TURKISH :  Kanada sugası



Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière  'Albospica'
SYNONYM(S) :  Tsuga albospica Bliss.
HUNGARIAN :  Fehérhajtású hemlockfenyő.



Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies caroliniana (Engelm.) Chapm., Pinus caroliniana (Engelm.) Voss
CHINESE :  加罗林铁杉
CZECH :    Jedlovec karolínský.
DANISH :   Carolinahemlock, Karolina-Hemlocksgran.
ENGLISH :   Carolina hemlock, Hemlock spruce.
ESTONIAN :  Karoliina tsuuga.
FINNISH :  Rotkohemlokki .
FRENCH :   Pruche de la Caroline (Canada).
GERMAN :  Carolina­hemlockstanne, Carolina-Hemlockstanne.
RUSSIAN :    Тсуга каролинская




Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) Pritz. ex Diels
CHINESE :  铁 杉  Tie shan.
CZECH :   Jedlovec čínský.
ENGLISH :   Chinese hemlock, Japanese hemlock, Formosan hemlock, Taiwan hemlock.
ESTONIAN :  Hiina tsuuga, Sitšhuani tsuuga .
FRENCH :   Pruche de Chine.
GERMAN :  Chinesische Hemlockstanne.
RUSSIAN :    Гемлок китайский, Тсуга китайская
VIETNAMESE :     Thiết sam.

 

Different authorities have widely differing opinions on the subspecific taxa. For the time being, we mostly go along with the Flora of China classification in the following records.


Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) E. Pritz. var. chinensis
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies chinensis Franch., Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) E. Pritz. var. tchekiangensis (Flous) W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu,  Tsuga dumosa (D. Don) Eichler var. chinensis (Franch.) E. Pritz., Tsuga tchekiangensis Flous.
CHINESE :  铁杉   Tie shan  ( 原变种 yuan bian zhong  ).


 
 

Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) E. Pritz. var. formosana (Hayata) H. L. Li & H. Keng
SYNONYM(S) :  Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) E. Pritz. var. daibuensis S. S. Ying. , Tsuga formosana Hayata
CHINESE :  台湾铁 杉   Tai wan tie shan.
ENGLISH :   Northern Japanese hemlock, Taiwan hemlock.
FRENCH :  Pruche de Formose.
JAPANESE :    Kuro tsuga, タイワンツガ Taiwan tsuga.
 
May be a synonym of T. chinensis


Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) E. Pritz. var. forrestii (Downie) Silba
SYNONYM(S) :  Tsuga forrestii Downie
CHINESE :  丽江铁 杉   Li jiang tie shan.
ENGLISH :  Lijiang  hemlock.
FRENCH :  Pruche de Forrest .

May be a synonym of T. chinensis


Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) Pritzel var. oblongisquamata Cheng & L. K. Fu
SYNONYM(S) :  Tsuga oblongisquamata (Cheng & L. K. Fu) L. K. Fu & Nan Li

May be a synonym of T. chinensis
 

Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) E. Pritz. var. patens (Downie) L. K. Fu & Nan Li
SYNONYM(S) :  Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) E. Pritz. subsp. patens (Downie) E. Murray, Tsuga patens Downie
CHINESE :  长阳铁 杉    Chang yang tie shan.
ENGLISH :  Changyang  hemlock.

May be a synonym of T. chinensis 
 

Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) E. Pritz. var. robusta W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu
CHINESE :   大 果铁杉  Da guo tie shan, 粗果铁杉.
ENGLISH :  Large-fruited Chinese hemlock.

May be a synonym of T. chinensis


Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) E. Pritz. var. tchekiangensis (Flous) W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu
SYNONYM(S) :  Tsuga tchekiangensis Flous
CHINESE :   南方铁杉   Nan fang tie shan.
ENGLISH :  Southern China hemlock.


Considered as a synonym of T. chinensis var. chinensis by the Flora of China.

 


Tsuga diversifolia (Maxim.) Masters
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies diversifolia Maxim., Tsuga blaringhemii Flous
CHINESE :  日本异叶铁杉
ENGLISH :   Japanese subalpine hemlock, Northern Japanese hemlock.
ESTONIAN :  Eriokkaline tsuuga, Erinevaokkaline tsuuga (possibly a cv. name).
FINNISH :  Japaninhemlokki.
FRENCH :   Pruche du Japon.
GERMAN :  Japanische Hemlocktanne, Nordjapanische Hemlockstanne.
JAPANESE :  コメツガ  Kome tsuga, Kuro tsuga.
RUSSIAN :    Тсуга разнолистная , Тсуга раздвинутолистная


Tsuga dumosa  (D. Don) Eichler 
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies yunnanensis Franch., Pinus brunoniana Wall., Pinus dumosa D. Don, Tsuga brunoniana (Wall.) Carrière, Tsuga calcarea Downie, Tsuga dumosa (D. Don) Eichler var. chinensis (Franch.) Pritzel, Tsuga dura Downie, Tsuga intermedia Hand.-Mazz., Tsuga leptophylla Hand.-Mazz., Tsuga mairei Lemée et Léveillé, Tsuga wardii Downie, Tsuga yunnanensis (Franch.) Mast., Tsuga yunnanensis (Franch.) Pritzel
CHINESE :  喜马拉雅铁杉,   云南铁 杉  Yun nan tie shan.
ENGLISH :   Chinese hemlock, Himalayan hemlock, Indian hemlock, Yunnan hemlock.
ESTONIAN :  Himaalaja tsuuga.
FRENCH :   Pruche de l'Himalaya.
NEPALESE :  Changa thasi.
RUSSIAN :    Тсуга гималайская , Тсуга юньнаньская (as T. yunnanensis).
VIETNAMESE :   Cây thiết sam , Thiêt sam.

 


Tsuga x forrestii Downie 
(Tsuga chinensis x Tsuga dumosa)
ENGLISH :  Chinese hemlock, Forrest's hemloch.
RUSSIAN :   Тсуга Форреста  Tsuga Forresta.



Tsuga formosana Hayata
SYNONYM(S) :  Tsuga chinensis sensu Wilson, Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) E. Pritz. var. formosana (Hayata) Li & Keng
ENGLISH :   Northern Japanese hemlock.
FRENCH :   Pruche de Formose.
JAPANESE :   Kome tsuga, Kuro tsuga.


Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.
SYNONYM(S) :   Abies albertiana A. Murray; Abies heterophylla Raf., Tsuga jeffreyi (A. Henry) A. Henry
CHINESE :  西部鐵杉, 美国异叶铁杉
CZECH :   Tsuga západoamerická.
DANISH :  Nordvestamerikansk Tsuga, Skarntydegran, Vestamerikansk hemlock.
DUTCH :   Californische hemlockspar, Scheerlingsden, Westelijke hemlockspar, Westerse hemlockden
ENGLISH :  Alaska fir, Alaska pine, Alpine hemlock, Alpine spruce, British Columbia hemlock, Gray fir, Grey fir, Hemlock spruce, Northern Japanese hemlock, Pacific hemlock (USA), West coast hemlock (USA), Western hemlock, White hemlock.
ESTONIAN :  Lääne tsuuga.
FINNISH :  Lännen hemlokki
FRENCH :   Hemlock de l’Ouest (Canada), Pruche de l'Ouest, Tsuga à feuilles dissemblables, Tsuga de l'Ouest,  Tsuga hétérophylle.
GERMAN :  Westamerikanische Hemlockstanne, Westliche Hemlockstanne.
HUNGARIAN :  Hemlockfenyő.
ICELANDIC :  Marþöll.
ITALIAN :   Tsuga del Pacifico, Tsuga eterofilla
JAPANESE :   Kome tsuga, Kuro tsuga.
NORWEGIAN :  Vestamerikansk hemlokk
POLISH :  Choina zachodnia.
PORTUGUESE :    Pinheiro (Brazil).
RUSSIAN :   Гемлок Gemlok, Тсуга Tsuga, Тсуга гетерофиллия  Tsuga geterofilliya, Тсуга западная.
SWEDISH :  Jättehemlock, Västamerikansk hemlock.



Tsuga longibracteata W. C. Cheng    ->    Nothotsuga longibracteata (W. C. Cheng) Hu ex C. N. Page


Tsuga mertensiana (Bongard) Carrière
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies pattoniana Jeffrey ex Balfour, Hesperopeuce mertensiana (Bongard) Rydberg, Hesperopeuce pattoniana (Balfour) Lemmon, Pinus mertensiana Bongard, Pinus pattoniana (Balfour) Parlatore, Tsuga pattoniana (Balfour) Sénéclause
CHINESE :  威廉逊铁杉,  山铁杉
CZECH :   Jedlovec Mertensův, Jedlovec západoamerický.
DANISH :   Bjerghemlock, Bjerghemlok.
ENGLISH :   Alpine hemlock, Black hemlock, Hemlock spruce, Mountain hemlock, Patton's hemlock, Patton's spruce, Williamson's spruce.
ESTONIAN :  Mertensi tsuuga .
FINNISH :  Vuorihemlokki.
FRENCH :   Pruche de Patton, Pruche subalpine.
GERMAN :  Berg­hemlockstanne, Berg-Hemlockstanne.
ICELANDIC :  Fjallaþöll.
NORWEGIAN :  Fjellhemlokk.
RUSSIAN :    Тсуга горная , Тсуга Мертенса
SWEDISH :  Berghemlock.


Tsuga mertensiana (Bongard) Carrière subsp. grandicona Farjon
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies hookeriana A. Murray, Picea hookeriana (A. Murray) Bertrand, Pinus hookeriana (A. Murray) McNab, Tsuga crassifolia Flous, Tsuga hookeriana (A. Murray) Carrière, Tsuga pattoniana var. hookeriana (A. Murray) Lemmon,  Tsuga roezlii Carrière
ENGLISH :  California hemlock, Sierra hemlock.


Tsuga mertensiana (Bongard) Carrière subsp. mertensiana var. jeffreyi (Henry) Schneider
SYNONYM(S) :   × Hesperotsuga jeffreyi (A. Henry) C. N. Page 

FRENCH :   Jeffrey's mountain hemlock.


Tsuga oblongisquamata (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) L. K. Fu & Nan Li
SYNONYM(S) :  Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) E. Pritzel var. oblongisquamata W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu
CHINESE :  矩鳞铁杉   Ju lin tie shan.




Tsuga sieboldii Carrière 
SYNONYM(S) :  Abies araragi Siebold, Abies tsuga Siebold & Zucc., Pinus araragi Siebold, nom. nud., Pinus sieboldii (Carr.) W.R. McNab, Pinus tsuga (Sieb. et Zucc.) Antoine, Tsuga araragi (Siebold) Koehne, nom. inval., Tsuga tsuja (Sieb. et Zucc.) A. Murray
CHINESE :  日本铁杉
ENGLISH :   Japanese hemlock, Siebold hemlock, Southern Japanese hemlock.
ESTONIAN :  Sieboldi tsuuga.
FRENCH :   Pruche de Siebold, Pruche du Japon.
GERMAN :  Araragi-Hemlocktanne, Südjapanische Hemlockstanne.
JAPANESE :   Toga matsu,  ツガ  Tsuga.
KOREAN :  솔송나무.
NORWEGIAN :  Sørjapansk hemlokk.
RUSSIAN :    Тсуга южнояпонская
SPANISH :     (Argentina).






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Date created: 19 / 12 / 2009
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