M.M.P.N.D. - Sorting Wikstroemia names

MULTILINGUAL MULTISCRIPT PLANT NAME DATABASE

Sorting Wikstroemia names

Species on this page ( A = names approved by most authorities, s = approved as synonyms) :

Wikstroemia alba Hand. - Mazz. -> Wikstroemia trichotoma (Thunb.) Makino
Wikstroemia albiflora Yatabe
Wikstroemia alternifolia Batalin
Wikstroemia angustifolia Hemsl.
Wikstroemia aurantiaca (Diels) Domke -> Daphne aurantiaca Diels
Wikstroemia australis Endl.
Wikstroemia balansae (Drake) Gilg.
Wikstroemia basicordata Skottsberg -> Wikstroemia oahuensis (Gray) Rock var. oahuensis
Wikstroemia bicornuta Hbd.
Wikstroemia brevipaniculata Rehd. -> Wikstroemia micrantha Hemsl.
Wikstroemia calcicola (W. W. Smith) Domke -> Daphne aurantiaca Diels
Wikstroemia canescens (Wall.) C. A. Mey. -> Wikstroemia canescens (Wall.) Meisn.
Wikstroemia canescens (Wall.) Meisn.
Wikstroemia canescens (Wall.) Meisn. var. ganpi (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq. -> Wikstroemia ganpi (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim.
Wikstroemia caumii Skottsberg -> Wikstroemia villosa Hbd.
Wikstroemia chamaedaphne (Bunge) Meisn. -> Wikstroemia canescens (Wall.) Meisn.
Wikstroemia chamaedaphne (Bunge) Meisn. var. glioides Batal. Ex Lecomte -> Wikstroemia stenophylla E. Pritz. Ex Diels
Wikstroemia chuii Merr.
Wikstroemia circinata (Lecomte) Domke -> Wikstroemia dolichantha Diels
Wikstroemia clivicola (Handel-Mazzetti) Domke -> Daphne rosmarinifolia Rehder
Wikstroemia cunninghamii Meisn. -> Wikstroemia australis Endl.
Wikstroemia curtyana (A.Rich.) S. F. Blake
Wikstroemia degeneri Skottsberg -> Wikstroemia oahuensis (Gray) Rock var. oahuensis
Wikstroemia diffusa (Lecomte) Domke -> Daphne rosmarinifolia Rehder
Wikstroemia diplomorpha hort.
Wikstroemia dolichantha Diels
Wikstroemia dolichantha Diels var. dolichantha
Wikstroemia dolichantha Diels var. effusa (Rehd.) B. Peterson
Wikstroemia dolichantha Diels var. pubescens Domke
Wikstroemia effusa Rehd. -> Wikstroemia dolichantha Diels var. effusa (Rehd.) B. Peterson
Wikstroemia ellipsocarpa Maxim. -> Wikstroemia trichotoma (Thunb.) Makino
Wikstroemia elliptica Merr.
Wikstroemia elongata Gray -> Wikstroemia oahuensis (Gray) Rock var. oahuensis
Wikstroemia ericifolia Domke -> Wikstroemia micrantha Hemsl.
Wikstroemia eugenioides Skottsberg -> Wikstroemia oahuensis (Gray) Rock var. oahuensis
Wikstroemia fargesii (Lecomte) Domke
Wikstroemia. foetida (L. f.) A. Gray -> Wikstroemia uva-ursi A. Gray
Wikstroemia foetida (L. f.) A. Gray var. glauca Wawra -> Wikstroemia uva-ursi A. Gray
Wikstroemia forbesii Skottsberg
Wikstroemia fruticosa Schrad.
Wikstroemia furcata (Hbd.) Rock
Wikstroemia ganpi (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim.
Wikstroemia gracilis Hemsl.
Wikstroemia hainanensis Merr.
Wikstroemia haleakalensis Skottsberg -> Wikstroemia oahuensis (Gray) Rock var. oahuensis
Wikstroemia indica C. A. Mey.
Wikstroemia insularis T. H. Chung -> Wikstroemia trichotoma (Thunb.) Makino
Wikstroemia isae Skottsberg -> Wikstroemia oahuensis (Gray) Rock var. oahuensis
Wikstroemia japonica (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq. -> Wikstroemia trichotoma (Thunb.) Makino
Wikstroemia kulingensis Domke -> Wikstroemia pilosa Cheng var. kulingensis (Domke) S.C.Huang
Wikstroemia lanaiensis Skottsberg -> Wikstroemia oahuensis (Gray) Rock var. oahuensis
Wikstroemia lanaiensis Skottsberg var. acutifolia Skottsberg -> Wikstroemia oahuensis (Gray) Rock var. oahuensis
Wikstroemia lanceolata Merr.
Wikstroemia lecomteana Domke -> Daphne rosmarinifolia Rehder
Wikstroemia leptantha Skottsberg -> Wikstroemia oahuensis (Gray) Rock var. oahuensis
Wikstroemia liangii Merr. & Chun
Wikstroemia ligustrina Rehd.
Wikstroemia linearifolia H. F. Zhou
Wikstroemia linoides Hemsl.
Wikstroemia longipaniculata S. C. Huang
Wikstroemia macrosiphon Skottsberg -> Wikstroemia oahuensis (Gray) Rock var. oahuensis
Wikstroemia mairei (Lecomte) Domke -> Daphne esquirolii Lév.
Wikstroemia micrantha Hemsl.
Wikstroemia monnula Hance
Wikstroemia mononectaria Hayata
Wikstroemia monticola Skottsberg
Wikstroemia monticola Skottsberg var. occidentalis Skottsberg -> Wikstroemia uva-ursi A. Gray var. uva-ursi
Wikstroemia nutans auct., non Champ. -> Wikstroemia trichotoma (Thunb.) Makino
Wikstroemia nutans Champ.
Wikstroemia oahuensis (Gray) Rock
Wikstroemia oahuensis (Gray) Rock var. oahuensis
Wikstroemia oahuensis (Gray) Rock var. palustris (Hochr.) Peterson
Wikstroemia obovata Hemsl. -> Wikstroemia retusa A. Gray
Wikstroemia ovata C. A. Mey.
Wikstroemia palustris Hochr. -> Wikstroemia oahuensis (Gray) Rock var. palustris (Hochr.) Peterson
Wikstroemia palustris Hochr. var. major Skottsberg -> Wikstroemia oahuensis (Gray) Rock var. oahuensis
Wikstroemia pampaninii Rehder
Wikstroemia parviflora S. C. Huang
Wikstroemia pauciflora (Franch. & Sav..) Makino
Wikstroemia paxiana H.Winkl.
Wikstroemia pilosa Cheng
Wikstroemia pilosa Cheng var. kulingensis (Domke) S.C.Huang
Wikstroemia pilosa Cheng var. pilosa
Wikstroemia polyantha Merr.
Wikstroemia recurva (Hbd.) Skottsberg -> Wikstroemia oahuensis (Gray) Rock var. oahuensis
Wikstroemia recurva (Hbd.) Skottsberg var. neriifolia Skottsberg -> Wikstroemia oahuensis (Gray) Rock var. oahuensis
Wikstroemia retusa A. Gray
Wikstroemia ridleyi Gamble.
Wikstroemia rosmarinifolia (Rehd.& E. H. Wilson) Domke
Wikstroemia rosmarinifolia H. Winkl. -> Wikstroemia stenophylla E. Pritz. Ex Diels
Wikstroemia scytophylla Diels
Wikstroemia sellingii Skottsberg -> Wikstroemia oahuensis (Gray) Rock var. oahuensis
Wikstroemia sericea Domke -> Wikstroemia pilosa Cheng var. kulingensis (Domke) S.C.Huang
Wikstroemia shuttleworthiana Meisn., nom. illeg. -> Wikstroemia indica C. A. Mey.
Wikstroemia shuttleworthii Meisn -> Wikstroemia indica C. A. Mey.
Wikstroemia sikokiana Franch. & Sav.
Wikstroemia souliei H. Lecomte
Wikstroemia stenophylla E. Pritz. Ex Diels
Wikstroemia taiwanensis Chang
Wikstroemia techinensis S. C. Huang
Wikstroemia tenuiramis Miq.
Wikstroemia trichotoma (Thunb.) Makino
Wikstroemia uva-ursi A. Gray
Wikstroemia uva-ursi A. Gray var. kauaiensis Skottsberg
Wikstroemia uva-ursi A. Gray var. uva-ursi
Wikstroemia vacciniifolia Skottsberg -> Wikstroemia oahuensis (Gray) Rock var. oahuensis
Wikstroemia villosa Hbd.
Wikstroemia viridiflora Meisn. -> Wikstroemia indica C. A. Mey.

Wikstroemia albiflora Yatabe

SYNONYM(S) : Diplomorpha albiflora (Yatabe) Nakai, Wikstroemia gynopoda Maxim. ex Makino

JAPANESE : ミヤマガンピ Miyama ganpi.

Wikstroemia alternifolia Batalin

CHINESE : 互生叶荛花 Hu sheng ye yao hua.

Wikstroemia angustifolia Hemsl.

CHINESE : 狭叶荛花 Xia ye yao hua, 岩杉树 Yan shan shu.

Wikstroemia australis Endl.

SYNONYM(S) : Wikstroemia cunninghamii Meisn.

ENGLISH : Kurrajong (Aust.).

Wikstroemia balansae (Drake) Gilg.

SYNONYM(S) : Rhamnoneuron balansae (Drake) Gilg, Rhamnoneuron rubriflorum C. Y. Wu ex S. C. Huang.

CHINESE : 鼠皮树 Shu pi shu.

VIETNAMESE : Dó giấy.

Wikstroemia bicornuta Hbd.

SYNONYM(S) : Wikstroemia bicornuta Hbd. subsp. montis-eke Skottsberg

ENGLISH : Alpine false ohelo (USA).

Wikstroemia canescens (Wall.) Meisn.

SYNONYM(S) : Daphne canescens Wall. , Daphne sericea D. Don, non Vahl., Diplomorpha canescens (Meisn.) C. A. Mey., Wikstroemia canescens (Wall.) C. A. Mey., Wikstroemia chamaedaphne (Bunge) Meisn.

CHINESE : 荛花 Yao hua, 河朔荛花 He shuo yao hua (as W. chamaedaphne).

NEPALESE : Paat (Pat),

Phurke paat.

Wikstroemia capitata Rehd.

CHINESE : 头序荛花 Tou xu yao hua.

Wikstroemia chamaedaphne Meisn.

CHINESE : 河朔荛花 He shuo yao hua, 河塑荛花 He su yao hua.

Wikstroemia chuii Merr.

CHINESE : 窄叶荛花 Zhe ye yao hua.

Wikstroemia curtyana (A. Rich.) S.F. Blake

SYNONYM(S) : Gordonia curtyana (A. Rich.) H. Keng, Haemocharis curtyana (A.Rich.) M.Gómez , Laplacea curtyana A.Rich.

ENGLISH : Cuban gordonia.

FRENCH : Gordonie de Cuba.

SPANISH : Almendro (Cuba).

Wikstroemia diplomorpha hort.

ENGLISH : Philippines gampi.

FRENCH : Gampi des Îles Philippines.

SPANISH : Gampi filipino.

Wikstroemia dolichantha Diels

SYNONYM(S) : Stellera circinata Lecomte, Stellera divaricata Lecomte, Wikstroemia circinata (Lecomte) Domke

CHINESE : 一把香 Yi pa xiang, 长花荛花 Chang hua yao hua..

THAI : มหาก่านเหลือง Mahakan lueang.

Wikstroemia dolichantha Diels var. dolichantha

Wikstroemia dolichantha Diels var. effusa (Rehd.) B. Peterson

SYNONYM(S) :   Wikstroemia effusa Rehd., Diplomorpha dolichantha (Diels) Hamaya var. effusa (Rehd.) Hamaya

CHINESE : 构皮荛花     Gou pi yao hua (as W. effusa).

Wikstroemia dolichantha Diels var. pubescens Domke

CHINESE : 毛长花荛花 Mao chang hua yao hua.

Wikstroemia elliptica Merr.

ENGLISH : Medicinal wikstroemia.

Wikstroemia fargesii (Lecomte) Domke

SYNONYM(S) : Stellera fargesii Lecomte

CHINESE : 城口荛花 Cheng kou yao hua.

Wikstroemia forbesii Skottsberg

ENGLISH : Molokai false ohelo (USA).

Wikstroemia fruticosa Schrad.

SYNONYM(S) : Gordonia fruticosa (Schrad.) H. Keng, Gordonia humboldtii H. Keng, Gordonia planchonii H. Keng, Haemocharis semiserrata (Nees) Mart., Laplacea fruticosa (Schrad.) Kobuski, Laplacea intermedia Benth., Laplacea pubescens Planch. & Linden, Laplacea pulcherrima Melch., Laplacea raimondiana Melchior, Laplacea semiserrata (Nees) Cambess., Laplacea speciosa Kunth, Laplacea symplocoides Triana & Planch., Lindleya semiserrata Nees

ENGLISH : Shrubby gordonia.

FRENCH : Gordonie de Panama.

PORTUGUESE : Santa-rita (Brazil).

SPANISH : Campano (Costa Rica), Campano blanco (Costa Rica), Campano chile (Costa Rica), Ira chiricana (Costa Rica).

Wikstroemia furcata (Hbd.) Rock

ENGLISH : Forest false ohelo (USA).

Wikstroemia ganpi (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim.

SYNONYM(S) : Diplomorpha ganpi (Siebold & Zucc.) Nakai , Passerina ganpi Siebold & Zucc., Wikstroemia canescens Meisn. var. ganpi (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq.

JAPANESE : イヌガンピ (as D. ganpi), ガンピ Ganpi, コガンピ Ko ganpi.

KOREAN : 거문도닥나무 Geo mun do dak na mu.

Wikstroemia gracilis Hemsl.

CHINESE : 纤细荛花 Qian xi yao hua.

Wikstroemia hainanensis Merr.

CHINESE : 海南荛花 Hai nan yao hua.

Wikstroemia indica C. A. Mey.

SYNONYM(S) : Capura purpurata L., Daphne cannabina Lour. , Daphne indica L., Daphne foetida L. f., Daphne viridiflora Wall., nom. nudum., Wikstroemia indica (L.) C.Meyer, Wikstroemia indica (L.) C.A. Mey var. viridiflora Hook. , Wikstroemia shuttleworthiana Meisn., nom. illeg., Wikstroemia shuttleworthii Meisn, Wikstroemia valbrayi Lévl. , Wikstroemia viridiflora Meisn.

CHINESE : 了哥王 Liao ge wang, 南嶺蕘花 (Taiwan).

ENGLISH : Bootlace bush, Indian stringbush, Indian wikstroemia, Small-leaf salago (Philippines), Small-leaved salago, Stringbush, Tiebush.

TAGALOG : Salago, Siopao.

VIETNAMESE : Cây Niệt gió.

Wikstroemia lanceolata Merr. & Chun

CHINESE : 披针叶荛花 Pi zhen ye yao hua, 披針葉蕘花 (Taiwan).

ENGLISH : Lance-leaf salago (Philippines).

Wikstroemia liangii Merr. & Chun

CHINESE : 大叶荛花 Da ye yao hua.

Wikstroemia ligustrina Rehd.

CHINESE : 白蜡叶荛花 , 羊眼子 Yang yian zi.

Wikstroemia linearifolia H. F. Zhou ex C. Y. Chang

CHINESE : 线叶荛花 Xian ye yao hua.

Wikstroemia linoides Hemsl.

CHINESE : 亚麻荛花 Ya ma yao hua, 亚麻叶荛花 Ya ma ye yao hua.

Wikstroemia longipaniculata S. C. Huang

CHINESE : 长锥序荛花 Chang zhui xu yao hua.

Wikstroemia meyeniana Warb. (FIDA)

ENGLISH : Large leaf salago (Philippines).

Wikstroemia micrantha Hemsl.

SYNONYM(S) : Wikstroemia brevipaniculata Rehd. , Wikstroemia ericifolia Domke

CHINESE : 小黄构 Xiao huang gou, 香构树 Xiang gou shu (as W. brevipaniculata)..

Wikstroemia monnula Hance

CHINESE : 北江蕘花 Bei jiang yao hua.

ENGLISH : Chinese Wikstroemia.

Wikstroemia mononectaria Hayata

CHINESE : 独鳞荛花 Du lin yao hua, 紅蕘花 Hong yao hua (Taiwan).

Wikstroemia monticola Skottsberg

ENGLISH : Montane false ohelo (USA).

Wikstroemia nutans Champ. ex Benth.

CHINESE : 细轴荛花 Xi zhou yao hua, 細軸蕘花 (Hong Kong).

ENGLISH : Nodding wikstroemia.

Wikstroemia nutans Champ. ex Benth. var. nutans

CHINESE : 细轴荛花 Xi zhou yao hua.

Wikstroemia nutans Champ. ex Benth. var. brevior Hand.-Mazz.

CHINESE : 短细轴荛花 Duan xi zhou yao hua.

Wikstroemia oahuensis (Gray) Rock

ENGLISH : Oahu false ohelo (USA).

Wikstroemia oahuensis (Gray) Rock var. oahuensis

SYNONYM(S) : Wikstroemia degeneri Skottsberg, Wikstroemia elongata Gray, Wikstroemia palustris Hochr. var. major Skottsberg, Wikstroemia recurva (Hbd.) Skottsberg, Wikstroemia vacciniifolia Skottsberg

Wikstroemia oahuensis (Gray) Rock var. palustris (Hochr.) Peterson

SYNONYM(S) : Wikstroemia palustris Hochr.

Wikstroemia ovata C. A. Mey.

SYNONYM(S) : Daphne indica Blanco, non L., Daphne foetida Blanco, non L.

ENGLISH : Round-leaf salago (Philippines).

Wikstroemia pampaninii Rehder

CHINESE : 鄂北荛花 E bei yao hua, 野瑞香 Ye rui xiang.

Wikstroemia parviflora S. C. Huang

CHINESE : 小花荛花 Xiao hua yao hua.

Wikstroemia pauciflora (Franch. & Sav.) Makino

SYNONYM(S) : Diplomorpha pauciflora (Franch. & Sav..) Nakai, Wikstroemia franchetii Koidz., nom. illeg., Wikstroemia ganpi (Sieb. et Zucc.) Maxim. var. pauciflora (Franch. & Sav..) Maxim., Wikstroemia canescens Meisn. var. pauciflora Franch. & Sav..

JAPANESE : サクラガンピ Sakura ganpi.

Wikstroemia paxiana H.Winkl.

CHINESE : 懋功荛花 Mao gong yao hua.

Wikstroemia pilosa Cheng

CHINESE : 多毛荛花 Duo mao yao hua.

Wikstroemia pilosa Cheng var. kulingensis (Domke) S.C.Huang

SYNONYM(S) : Wikstroemia kulingensis Domke, Wikstroemia sericea Domke

CHINESE : 绢毛荛花 Juan mao yao hua.

Wikstroemia pilosa Cheng var. pilosa

SYNONYM(S) : Diplomorpha dolichantha (Diels) Hamaya var. pilosa (Cheng) Hamaya

CHINESE : 多毛荛花 Duo mao yao hua.

Wikstroemia polyantha Merr.

MALAY : Gaharu sirsak (Indonesia).

THAI : Awaiting feedback.

Wikstroemia retusa A. Gray

SYNONYM(S) : Wikstroemia obovata Hemsl.

CHINESE : 倒卵葉蕘花 Dao luan ye yao hua (Taiwan).

JAPANESE : アオガンピ Ao ganpi, オキナワガンピ Okinawa ganpi.

Wikstroemia ridleyi Gamble

MALAY : Depu pelanduk.

THAI : Awaiting feedback.

Wikstroemia rosmarinifolia (Rehd.) Domke

SYNONYM(S) : Daphne clivicola Hand.-Mazz. , Daphne rosmarinifolia Rehder & E.H.Wilson , Stellera chinensis Lecomte

FRENCH : Wikstromia à feuilles de romarin, Wikstroemia à feuilles linéaires.

Wikstroemia scytophylla Diels

CHINESE : 革叶荛花 Ge ye yao hua.

Wikstroemia sikokiana Franchet & Sav.

SYNONYM(S) : Diphomorpha sikokiana (Franch. & Sav.) Honda

ENGLISH : Japanese rice paper plant, Rice paper plant.

FRENCH : Gampi.

GERMAN : Gampi.

JAPANESE : ガンピ Ganpi, Kami no ki.

Wikstroemia stenophylla E. Pritz. Ex Diels

SYNONYM(S) : Wikstroemia chamaedaphne Meisn. var. glioides Batal. Ex Lecomte, Wikstroemia rosmarinifolia H. Winkl.

CHINESE : 轮叶荛花 Lun ye yao hua, 窄叶荛花 Zhe ye yao hua.

Wikstroemia taiwanensis Chang

CHINESE : 台湾荛花 Tai wan yao hua, 台灣蕘花 (Taiwan).

Wikstroemia techinensis S. C. Huang

CHINESE : 德钦荛花 De qin yao hua.

Wikstroemia tenuiramis Miq.

MALAY : Gaharu cengkeh (Indonesia).

Wikstroemia trichotoma (Thunb.) Makino

SYNONYM(S) : Diplomorpha trichotoma (Thunb.) Nakai, Diplomorpha ellipsocarpa (Maxim.) Nakai, Passerina japonica (Siebold) Siebold & Zucc., Queria trichotoma Thunb., Wikstroemia alba Hand. - Mazz., Wikstroemia ellipsocarpa Maxim., Wikstroemia insularis T. H. Chung, Wikstroemia japonica (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq., Wikstroemia nutans auct. , non Champ.

CHINESE : 白花荛花 Bai hua yao hua.

JAPANESE : キガンピ Ki ganpi.

KOREAN : 강화산닥나무 (as W. insularis), 산닥나무 San dak na mu.

Wikstroemia uva-ursi A. Gray

SYNONYM(S) : Diplomorpha uva-ursi (A. Gray) A. Heller, Wikstroemia. foetida (L. f.) A. Gray, Wikstroemia foetida (L. f.) A. Gray var. glauca Wawra

ENGLISH : 'Akia (Hawaii), False 'ohelo (Hawaii), Hillside false ohelo (USA).

Wikstroemia uva-ursi A. Gray var. kauaiensis Skottsberg

ENGLISH : Kauai false ohelo (USA).

Wikstroemia uva-ursi A. Gray var. uva-ursi

SYNONYM(S) : Wikstroemia monticola Skottsberg var. occidentalis Skottsberg

Wikstroemia villosa Hbd.

SYNONYM(S) : Wikstroemia caumii Skottsberg

ENGLISH : Hairy false ohelo (USA).

REFERENCES
General Bibliography

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REFERENCES
Online
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REFERENCES
Specific & complementary

CSDL, 1997 - 2006, The Flora of China Information Portal, Chinese National Science Digital Library. 中国高等植物信息门户网站 < spt.kib.ac.cn/html/Botany/FullBotany.php?BotanyID=31664 >.

EURODICAUTOM, On-line Technical Dictionary in 12 languages provided by the European Commission < http://europa.eu.int/eurodicautom/login.jsp >.

FIDA, 2004, Salago. Republic of the Philippines. Department of Agriculture - Fiber Industry Development Authority. < http://fida.da.gov.ph/Salago8.html >. (FIDA)

Mabberley D.J. 1997, The Plant-Book : a Portable Dictionary of the Vascular Plants, 2d Edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.

Stuartxchange, 2006, Tagalog and English Lists of Philippine Medicinal Plants, Philippine Medicinal Plants, Salago. < http://www.stuartxchange.org/Salago.html >.

USDA, ARS, 2002, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN). [Online Database] National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Available: www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxdump.pl?wikstroemia (21 August 2004).

Wang Zongxun et al. 1996, A New Latin, Chinese, English Botanical Nomenclature. Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany. Aviation Industry Publisher, Beijing.

Wiersema J. H. & León B. 1999, World Economic Plants : a Standard Reference. CRC Press LLC.

中科院昆明植物研究所 1997 - 2004, 中国西南种子植物资源基础数据库. (Kunming Institute of Botany - Chinese Academy of Sciences). < http://db.kib.ac.cn/SWChinaPlants/FamilyIndexlist.asp >.

Contributors to this page (Personal communication) : In progress.

NOTE

The synonymy of the following appears obvious at first glance. After careful examination however it seems that there is a bushy plant with one species from the Himalayan region (Edgeworthia) and one "small tree" from China - Taiwan (Tetrapanax). It is likely that there are 2 groups of synonyms referring to 2 different plants. Perhaps 3 groups are involved ? Certainly Tetrapanax is distinguished from others in the sense that the pith of its stems is used to make paper as opposed to the bark fiber used from other paper plants.

Aralia papyrifera Hook.

Daphne papyrifera Sieb.

Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl., Edgeworthia papyrifera Siebold & Zucc., Edgeworthia tomentosa Nakai

Fatsia papyrifera Benth. & Hook. f.

Tetrapanax papyrifer (Hook.) K. Koch, Tetrapanax papyriferum (Benth. & Hook. f.) K. Koch

back to Gateway , to list of notes