MULTILINGUAL MULTISCRIPT PLANT NAME DATABASE

Sorting Pinus names

Species on this page ( A = names approved by most authorities, s = approved as synonyms) :




Official names or simply preferred, most logical and meaningful common names (when obvious) appear in bold. See also other Notes on some languages.

In response to many requests here is the first example of translations of  a generic name. We feel that this is not very useful but many people apparently are satisfied with these and do not wish to go below genus level.

BULGARIAN :  Bor, Mura.
CHINESE :   松   Song.
CROATIAN : Bora, Molike.
CZECH :  Borovice.
DANISH :  Fyr .
DUTCH :  Den, Grenen, Pijn.
ENGLISH :  Pine, Pinyon.
ESTONIAN : Mänd.
FINNISH :  Mänty.
FRENCH :  Pin, Pignon.
GERMAN :  Kiefer.
GREEK :  Peuke, Pitys.
HINDI : Chir, Kail.
HUNGARIAN :  Fenyo.
ICELANDIC : Fura.
ITALIAN :  Pino.
JAPANESE :  マ ツ,  まつ,   松  Matsu.
NORWEGIAN : Fyr .
POLISH :  Sosna
PORTUGUESE :  Pinheiro.
RUSSIAN :  Сосна  Sosna.
SERBIAN :  Bora, Molike.
SLOVAKIAN : Borovica.
SLOVENIAN :  Bor
SPANISH :  Pino, Piñon.
SWEDISH :  Tall .
TURKISH :  Çam.
VIETNAMESE :   Thong.

Why don't all records below have a name in each of the above languages? Because some species have a limited distribution and do not have a local name where they never or rarely occur. As "new species" and cultivars are introduced however new names are given to them. This is what makes lexicography a very dynamic discipline and why it requires constant updating and it demonstrates why published books will always be out of date and out of reach of most people.

Pinus albicaulis Engelm.
ENGLISH :  Alpine whitebark pine, Creeping pine, Pitch pine, Scrub pine, Whitebark pine, Whitestem pine.
ESTONIAN :  Valgetüveline seedermänd.
FRENCH :  Pin à écorce blanche, Pin à tige blanche, Pin albicaule.
ICELANDIC :  Klettafura.
SLOVENIAN :  Belolubjasti bor.
TURKISH :  Beyaz kabuklu çam.

Pinus amamiana Koidz
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus armandii Franch. var. amamiana (Koidz.) Hatus
ENGLISH :  Yakushima white pine.
JAPANESE :  Amami goyo, Amami goyo matsu, ヤ クタネゴヨウ  Yakutane goyou.
TURKISH :   Yakushima beyazçamı.


There is a  little controversy about the status of this species.


Pinus apulcensis Lindl.  ->  Pinus pseudostrobus Lindl. var. apulcensis (Lindl.) Shaw


Pinus aristata Engelm.
SYNONYM(S) :   Pinus balfouriana Greville & Balfour var. aristata (Engelm.) Engelm.
CZECH :  Borovice osinatá.
DUTCH :  Borstelkegelden.
ENGLISH :  Colorado bristlecone pine,  Bristlecone pine, Rocky Mountain bristlecone pine.
ESTONIAN :  Ohteline mänd.
FINNISH :  Vihnemänty.
FRENCH :  Pin à cônes épineux des Montagnes Rocheuses, Pin à cônes piquants, Pin aristé.
GERMAN :  Grannenkiefer.
ICELANDIC :  Broddfura.
JAPANESE :  バーストルコーンマツ   Baasutorukoon matsu, イガゴヨウ  Igagoyou.
POLISH :  Sosna oścista.
RUSSIAN :   Сосна остистая  Sosna ostistaia.
SLOVAKIAN :  Borovica ostitá.
SPANISH : Pino de las Montañas Rocosas, Pino del Colorado, Pino de piñas erizadas, Pino de piñas aristadas.
TURKISH :  Higori çami.
Pinus armandii Franch.
CHINESE :   华山 松   Hua shan song.
DUTCH :  Chinese witte den.
ENGLISH :  Armand pine.
ESTONIAN :  Hiina seedermänd.
FRENCH :  Pin blanc de Chine, Pin d'Armand, Pin de David.
GERMAN :  Armands Kiefer.
POLISH :  Sosna Armanda.
SLOVENIAN :  Kitajski beli bor.
SPANISH :  Pino blanco de China.
SWEDISH :  Armandtall, Kinesisk vittall.
TURKISH :  Çin beyazçami.


Pinus armandii Franch. var. armandii
CHINESE :  华山 松  Hua shan song.
ENGLISH :  Chinese white pine.
JAPANESE :  カ ザンマツ   Kazan matsu.
Pinus armandii Franch. var. mastersiana (Hayata) Hayata
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus mastersiana Hayata
CHINESE :  台 湾果松  Tai wan guo song,   台 灣華山松   Tai wan hua shan song (Taiwan).
ENGLISH :  Taiwanese white pine.
JAPANESE :  タ カネゴヨウ  Takane goyou.



Pinus attenuata Lemmon
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus tuberculata Gordon
CHINESE :  瘤 果松  Liu guo song (Taiwan).
ENGLISH :  Knobcone pine.
ESTONIAN :  Naastuline mänd.
FRENCH :  Pin à cônes en tubercules, Pin de l'Eldorado.


Pinus ayacahuite Ehrenb. ex Schltdl.
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus ayacahuite Ehrenb. subsp. loudoniana (Gordon & Glend.) E. Murray,  Pinus ayacahuite Ehrenb. var. loudoniana (Gordon & Glend.) Silba, Pinus ayacahuite Ehrenb. var. oaxacana Silba,  Pinus don-pedrii Roezl,  Pinus hamata Roezl,  Pinus loudoniana Gordon & Glend.,  Pinus popocatepetlii Roezl,  Pinus veitchii Roezl
AFRIKAANS :  Meksikaanse Wit-den.
CHINESE :  阿雅长松  A ya chang song.
CZECH :  Mexická bílá borovice.
DANISH :  Mexicansk fyr.
DUTCH :  Wit Grenen.
ENGLISH :   Mexican white pine.
ESTONIAN :  Guatemaala mänd.
FRENCH :  Pin à cinq feuilles, Pin blanc du Mexique.
GERMAN :  Mexikanische Weymouths-Kiefer.
SPANISH :  Acalocote, Ayacahuite, Pino blanco, Pino blanco de México, Pino de azúcar.
SWEDISH :  Mexikansk vittall.
TURKISH :  Meksika beyazçami.


Pinus balfouriana Grev. & Balf.
ENGLISH :   Foxtail pine, Foxtailed pine.
ESTONIAN :  Balfouri mänd.
FRENCH :  Pin à queue de renard.
GERMAN :  Fuchsschwanz-Kiefer.
TURKISH :  Tilki kuyruklu çam.


Pinus balfouriana Grev. & Balf. subsp. austrina R. Mastrog. & J. Mastrog.
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus balfouriana Grev. & Balf. var. austrina R. Mastrog. &  J. Mastrog., Pinus balfouriana Grev. & Balf. var. austrina (R.J. Mastrog. & J.D. Mastrog.) Silba
ENGLISH :   Southern foxtail pine.
 
Pinus balfouriana Grev. & Balf. subsp. balfouriana
ENGLISH :   Northern foxtail pine .

Pinus balfouriana Jeffrey ex A. Murr.
ENGLISH :   Bright blue-green foxtail pine.

Pinus banksiana Lamb.
SYNONYM(S) :   Pinus divaricata (Aiton ) Dum. Cours., Pinus divaricata (Aiton) Sudw., Pinus sylvestris L. var. divaricata Aiton
CHINESE :  北 美短叶松  Bei mei dua ye song, 傑 克松  Jie ke song (Taiwan).
CZECH :  Borovice banksovka.
DANISH :  Banksfyr..
DUTCH :  Banksden, Bankspijn, Struikden.
ENGLISH :   Bank's pine, Banksian pine,  Black pine,  Gray pine,  Hudson Bay pine ,  Jack pine, Northern scrub pine, Princess pine, Scrub pine.
FINNISH :  Banksinmänty.
FRENCH :   Pin chétif,  Pin de Banks, Pin gris, Pin gris du Canada, Pin du Labrador.
GERMAN :  Banks Kiefer, Strauchkiefer.
GREEK :  Πεύκη η μπανκισιάνα .
HUNGARIAN :  Banksfenyõ
ICELANDIC :  Gráfura.
ITALIAN :  Pino di Banks.
JAPANESE :   バンクシアマツ    Bankushia matsu, バンクスマツ  Bankusu matsu.
POLISH :   Sosna Banksa.
PORTUGUESE :  Pinheiro de Banks.
RUSSIAN :  Сосна Банкса  Sosna Banksa.
SLOVAKIAN : Borovica Banksova, Borovica kosodrevina.
SPANISH :  Pino de Banks.
SWEDISH :  Banksianatall.
TURKISH :  Banks çamı .

Pinus bhutanica Grierson et al.
SYNONYM(S) :   Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jacks. subsp. bhutanica (Grierson et al.) Businsky
CHINESE :  不 丹松  Bu dan song.
DUTCH :  Bhutaanse witte den.
ENGLISH :  Bhutan pine, Bhutan white pine.
FRENCH :  Pin du Bhoutan.
SLOVENIAN :  Butanski beli bor.
SPANISH :  Pino blanco del Bután.
TURKISH :  Bhutan beyazçami.

Pinus brutia Ten.
SYNONYM(S) :   Pinus halepensis Mill. subsp. brutia (Ten.) Holmboe, Pinus halepensis Mill. subsp. brutia (Ten.) A.E.Murray, Pinus halepensis Mill. var. brutia (Ten.) A. Henry
ARABIC :   Lubânah shâmîyah, صنوبر قبرصي .
BOSNIAN :  Brucijski bor.
CATALAN :  Pi brútia, Pi de Xipre, Pi blanc oriental, Pi de Calàbria.
CZECH :  Borovice kalabrijská.
DUTCH :  Calabrië pijnboom, Turks pijnboom.
ENGLISH :   Brutia pine, Calabrian pine, Calabrian cluster pine, Turkish pine.
FRENCH :  Pin brutia, Pin de Calabre, Pin de Chypre.
GERMAN :   Brutia-Kiefer, Kalabrische Kiefer, Türkische Kiefer.
GREEK :  Πεύκη τραχεία.
ITALIAN :  Pino bruzio, Pino calabrese.
JAPANESE :   カラブリアマツ   Karaburia matsu.
POLISH :  Sosna kalabryjska, Sosna alepska odm. kalabryjska..
PORTUGUESE :  Pinho da Calábria.
RUSSIAN :  Сосна пицундская,  Пицундская сосна
SLOVAKIAN :  Borovica kalábrijská.
SPANISH :  Pino brutia, Pino de Calabria, Pino de Chipre, Pino de Creta.
TURKISH :  Çam ağacı , Işık ağacı, Kızılçam.

Pinus brutia Ten. subsp. pityusa (Steven) Silba
SYNONYM(S) :    Pinus brutia Ten. var. pityusa (Stev.) Nab., Pinus brutia Ten. var. pityusa (Steven) Silba,  Pinus pityusa Steven
CATALAN :  Pi de Pityum, Pi de la mar Negra.
ENGLISH :  Black Sea pine.
POLISH :  Sosna alepska odm. picundzka .
RUSSIAN :  Сосна пицундская,  Пицундская сосна.
SPANISH :  Pino de Turquia

Pinus brutia Ten. var. eldarica (Medw.) Silba
SYNONYM(S) :   Pinus brutia Ten. subsp. eldarica (Medw.) Nahal, Pinus eldarica Medw.
ENGLISH :   Afghan pine, Eldar pine, Eldarica pine, Mondale pine, Mondell pine.
FRENCH :  Pin de Mondell.
POLISH :  Sosna alepska odm. eldarska.
SPANISH :   Pino de Afganistan, Pino eldárica, Pino de Transcaucasia.

Pinus bungeana Zucc. ex Endl.
SYNONYM(S) :   Pinus excorticata Lindl. & Gordon
CHINESE :  白果松  Bai guo song,  白皮松  Bai pi song.
DUTCH :  Lacebark den.
ENGLISH :  Bunge's pine, Lacebark pine.
ESTONIAN :  Bunge mänd.
FRENCH :  Pin Napoléon.
GERMAN :  Bunges Kiefer, Schuhbandrinden-Kiefer, Tempel Kiefer.
ICELANDIC :  Næfurfura.
ITALIAN :  Pino di Bunge.
JAPANESE :  シ ロマツ  Shiro matsu.
SLOVENIAN :  Resastolubjasti bor.
TURKISH :  Bunge çami


Pinus canariensis C. Sm.
AFRIKAANS :  Kanariese den.
ARABIC : صنوبر كناري .
BULGARIAN :  Канарските острови бор.
CATALAN :  Pi de Canàries, Pi de les Canàries.
CHINESE :  加 拿利刺松  Jia na li ci song  (Taiwan).
CROATIAN :  Kanarski otoci bor.
CZECH :  Borovice kanárská.
ENGLISH :  Canary Islands pine.
FRENCH :  Pin des Îles Canaries.
GERMAN :   Kanarische Kiefer.
GREEK :  Πεύκη καναρίων.
HINDI :  पिन कैनरी द्वीप समूह.
HUNGARIAN :  Kanári fenyõ.
ITALIAN :  Pino delle Canarie..
JAPANESE :  カナリーマツ  Kanarii matsu. 
POLISH :  Sosna kanaryjska.
RUSSIAN :  Сосна канарская   Sosna kanarskaia, Канарские острова сосновых.
SERBIAN :  Канарска острва борова.
SLOVAKIAN :  Borovica kanárska, Kanárske ostrovy borovica.
SLOVENIAN :  Kanarski otoki bor.
SPANISH :  Pino blanco, Pino riga, Pino tea, Pino canario, Pino de Canarias.
TURKISH : Kanarya Adaları çamı .
UKRAINIAN :  Канарські острови соснових.



Pinus caribaea Morelet
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus taeda L. var. heterophylla Elliott
CHINESE :  加 勒比松  Jia le bi song.
ENGLISH :   Caribbean pine, Caribbean slash pine, Pitch pine, Slash pine.
FRENCH :  Pin des Caraïbes.
GERMAN :  Karibische Kiefer.
JAPANESE :   カリビアマツ  Karibea matsu.
POLISH :  Sosna karaibska.
SPANISH :  Pino tea.
TURKISH :  Caribbean çamı.

Pinus caribaea Morelet  var. bahamensis (Griseb.) Barrett and Goldfari
FRENCH :  Pin des Bahamas, Pin des îles Bahamas. 

Pinus caribaea Morelet  var. caribaea
ENGLISH :   Caribbean pine.


Pinus caribaea Morelet  var. hondurensis Barrett & Golfari
ENGLISH :  Nicaraguan pine.
FRENCH :  Pin du Honduras.


Pinus cembra L.
CZECH :  Borovice limba, Borovice limba alpská.
DUTCH :   Alpenden, Alpen pijnboom, Berg pijnboom, Karpaten pijnboom.
ENGLISH :  Arolla pine,  Cembra pine, Swiss stone pine.
ESTONIAN :  Alpi seedermänd.
FINNISH :  Alppisembra, Sembramänty.
FRENCH :  Alvier, Arole (Switzerland), Arolle, Pin cembro, Pin des Alpes, Tinier.
GERMAN :  Arbä (Switzerland), Arva (Switzerland), Arve, Zeipe (Switzerland), Zierbele (Switzerland), Zilberkiefer, Zirbe (Bavaria, Austria), Zirbe-Kiefer, Zirbel-Kiefer, Zirbelnussbaum (Switzerland), Zirme, Zürbel.
ICELANDIC :  Dalafura, Lindifura, Sembrafura.
ITALIAN :  Cembro, Cirmo, Cirmolo, Pino cembro.
JAPANESE :   ヨーロッパハイマツ   Yooroppa hai matsu.
NORWEGIAN :  Sembrafuru.
POLISH :    Sosna limba.
RUSSIAN :  Сосна кедровая  Sosna kedrovaia.
SLOVENIAN :  Cemprin.
SLOVAKIAN :  Borovica limba.
SPANISH :  Pino suizo.
SWEDISH :   Äkta cembratall, Brödtall, Cembratall.
TURKISH :   İsviçre fıstık çamı.


Strictly speaking the Swedish name  Äkta cembratall should be applied to P. cembra subsp. cembra but it looks like infra specific taxa of this pine have been superseeded by other synonyms:
Pinus cembra L. subsp. cembra  =  probably the species itself.
Pinus cembra L. subsp. sibirica (Du Tour) Krylov =  Pinus sibirica du Tour


Pinus cembroides Zucc.
SYNONYM(S) : Pinus llaveana Schiede ex Schlecht. , Pinus osteosperma Engelm.
CZECH :  Borovice limbovitá .
ENGLISH : Mexican pinyon pine , Mexican stone pine, Texas pinon.
FRENCH : Pin du Mexique , Pin-noix du Mexique.
GERMAN :  Mexikanische Nußkiefer.
JAPANESE :   メキシコマツ  Mekishiko matsu.
POLISH :   Sosna limbowata.
RUSSIAN :   Сосна мексиканская Sosna meksikanskaia.
SPANISH :  Pino colorado, Pino piñonero, Piñón.
TURKISH :   Amerika fıstık çamı.


Pinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Sarg.
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg., Pinus inops Aiton var. clausa Charm. ex Engelm.
CHINESE :  砂 地松   Sha di song (Taiwan).
ENGLISH :  Alabama pine, Florida spruce pine, Northern sand pine , Oldfield pine, Southern sand pine, Upland spruce pine.
FRENCH :  Pin d'Alabama.
POLISH :  Sosna clausa.
TURKISH :  Kumsal çami.

Pinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg. var. clausa
ENGLISH :  Ocala scrub pine.

Pinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg. var. immuginata D.B. Ward
ENGLISH :  Choctawhatchee scrub pine.

Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.
CZECH :  Borovice pokroucená.
DANISH :  Contorta-Fyr, Klit-Fyr.
DUTCH :   Westerse schrobben pijnboom.
ENGLISH :   Beach pine, Coast pine, Contorta pine, Knotty pine, Lodgepole pine, North coast scrub pine, Sand pine, Shore pine, Western scrub pine.
FINNISH :  Kontortamänty.
FRENCH :   Pin des dunes, Pin tordu, Pin tortillé.
 GERMAN :  Drehkiefer, Murray-Kiefer.
GREEK : Πεύκη η πολύπλοκος
HUNGARIAN :  Csavarttûjû fenyõ, Csavarttûs fenyõ.
ICELANDIC :  Stafafura.
ITALIAN :  Pino della spiaggia, Pino delle dune.
JAPANESE :  コ ントルタマツ  Kontoruta matsu,  ロッジポールマツ  Rojjipooru matsu, ロッジポール・パ イン  Rojjipooru pain.
NORWEGIAN :  Vrifuru.
POLISH :  Sosna skręcana, Sosna wydmowa.
PORTUGUESE :  Pinheiro da costa.
RUSSIAN :  Сосна скрученная  Sosna skruchennaia.
SPANISH :  Pino contorta, Pino de Murray.
SWEDISH :  Contortatall, Klipptall.
TURKISH : Contarta çamı.
Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. subsp. bolanderi (Parl.) Critchf.
SYNONYM(S) :   Pinus bolanderi Parl.,  Pinus contorta Dougl. var. bolanderi (Parl.) Lemmon
CATALAN :  Pi de Mendocino.
ENGLISH :  Bolander pine, Mendocino shore pine, Mendocino sand pine.
SPANISH :  Pino de Mendocino.


Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. subsp. contorta
SYNONYM(S) :    Pinus contorta Dougl. var. contorta
CATALAN :  Pi de la costa, Pi de platja del Pacífic
CZECH :  Borovice pobřežni.
ENGLISH :  Beach pine, Coastal lodgepole pine, Shore pine.
FRENCH :  Pin à feuilles tordues, Pin côtier, Pin des côtes.
PORTUGUESE :  Pinheiro da costa.
SPANISH :  Pino costero, Pino de playa del Pacífico.
Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon subsp. latifolia (Engelm.) Critchf.
SYNONYM(S) :    Pinus contorta Dougl. var. latifolia (Engelm.) Critchf.,  Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. var. latifolia Engelm.
CATALAN :  Pi de les Rocalloses.
CZECH :  Borovice tyčová.
ENGLISH :  Interior lodgepole pine (USA), Rocky Mountain lodgepole pine, Tall lodgepole pine.
FRENCH :  Pin des Montagnes Rocheuses.
ICELANDIC :  Stafafura.
POLISH :  Sosna wydmowa.
SLOVAKIAN :  Borovica stočená širokolistá.
SPANISH :  Pino de las Rocosas, Pino del interior.

Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. subsp. murrayana (Balf.) Critchf. 
SYNONYM(S) :   Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon var. murrayana (Balf.) Engelm.,  Pinus murrayana Balf.
CATALAN :  Pi de Murray, Pi de la Sierra Nevada.
CZECH :  Borovice Murrayova.
ENGLISH :  Sierra lodgepole pine.
FRENCH : Pin de Murray.
POLISH :   Sosna Murraya.
SLOVAKIAN :   Borovica Murrayova.

Pinus coulteri D. Don
CATALAN :  Pi de Coulter, Pi de pinyes grosses.
CHINESE :   大果松  Da guo song.
ENGLISH :  Big cone pine, Coulter pine, Nut pine, Pitch pine.
ESTONIAN :  Coulteri mänd.
FRENCH :  Pin à pommes géantes, Pin à gros cônes, Pin de Coulter, Pin faiseur de veuves, Pin des veuves, Pomme de pin géante.
GERMAN :  Coulters Kiefer.
GREEK :  Πεύκη κούλτερη.
HUNGARIAN :  Óriástobozú fenyő.
ITALIAN :  Pino di Coulter, Pino dalle grosse pigne.
JAPANESE :  クビモパア・パウレ  Kubimopaa paure,   クールテリ・パ イン  Kuuruteri pain,  オオ ミマツ  Oo mi matsu.
POLISH :  Sosna Coultera.
RUSSIAN :   Пыльцу сосны Культера,  Сосна Культера   Sosha kul'tera.
SLOVAKIAN :  Borovica Coulterova.
SPANISH :  Pino de Coulter, Pino de piñas grandes.
TURKISH :  Büyük kozalaklı çam.


Pinus cubensis Griseb.
SYNONYM(S) :   Pinus maestrensis Bisse,  Pinus occidentalis Sw. var. cubensis (Griseb.) Silba, Pinus occidentalis Sw. var. maestrensis (Bisse) Silba, Pinus wrightii Engelm.
CHINESE :  古巴 松  Gu ba song.
ENGLISH :  Cuban pine.
FRENCH :  Pin de Cuba.
GERMAN : Kuba-Kiefer.
TURKISH :  Cuban çami.



Pinus culminicola Andresen & Beaman
ENGLISH :  Cerro Potosi pinyon, Potosi pinyon, Potosi pinyon pine.
FRENCH :  Pin pignon du Cerro el Potosi, Pin pignon du Nuevo Leon, Pin pignon mexicain.
SPANISH :  Pino de Potosí, Pino enano del Potosí, Potosí piñon.
TURKISH :  Potosi çamı.



Pinus dalatensis Ferré
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jacks. var. dalatensis Silba
ENGLISH :  Pentaphyllous spruce, Vietnamese pentaphyllous spruce.
VIETNAMESE :  Thông Đà Lạt,  Thông năm lá , Thông năm lá Đà Lạt.

Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc.
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc. f. liaotungensis (Liou & Q.L.Wang) Kitagawa, Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc. var. brevifolia Liou & Q.L.Wang, Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc. var. liaotungensis Liou & Q.L.Wang, Pinus japonica Forbes, Pinus scopifera Miq.
CATALAN :  Pi roig del Japó, Pi akamatsu.
CHINESE :  赤 松  Chi song,  日 本赤松  Ri ben chi song (Taiwan).
CZECH :  Borovice hustokvětá.
ENGLISH :  Japanese red pine.
ESTONIAN :  Jaapani tabelis mänd.
FRENCH :  Pin rouge du japon.
GERMAN :  Dichtblütiger Kiefer, Japanische Rotkiefer.
ICELANDIC :  Rauðfura.
ITALIAN :  Pino rosso giapponese.
JAPANESE :  アカマツ  Aka matsu.
KOREAN : 소나무  .
POLISH :  Sosna gęstokwiatowa.
PORTUGUESE :   Pinho vermelho japonês.
RUSSIAN :  Сосна густоцветная  Sosna rustotsvetnaia.
SLOVAKIAN :   Borovica hustokvetá, Borovica japonská červená.
SPANISH :  Pino japonés rojo, Pino rojo del Japón, Pino rojo japonés.
TURKISH :  Japon sarıçamı.

Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc. var. densiflora


Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc. var. funebris (Kom.) T.N. Liou et Q.L. Wang ex Silba 
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus funebris Komar.

The synonymy of this variety is not certain. Pinus funebris Komar has also been classified as a synonym of  Pinus tabuliformis Carrière var. funebris Shaw.
Helardot J. L. (2004) mentions that this taxon could also be a hybrid between P. densiflora and P. sylvestris.

Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc. var. oculus-draconis hort.
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc. 'Oculus-draconis'
ENGLISH :  Dragon's eye pine.
JAPANESE :  ジャノメアカマツ  Janome aka matsu, 蛇の目赤松  Janome aka matsu, オキュラスドラコニス Okyurasudorakonisu,  オキュルスドラコニス Okyurusudorakonisu.


Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc. var. sylvestriformis (Takenouchi) Q.L.Wang 
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc. f. sylvestriformis Takenouchi,  Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestriformis (Taken.) W.C. Cheng & C. Chu 



Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc. var. umbraculifera Mayr
SYNONYM(S) :   Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc.'Tagyosho' ,  Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc.'Tanyosho', Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc. 'Umbraculifera',   Pinus tabuliformis Tayasko, non Carrière
ENGLISH :  Japanese umbrella pine, Table top pine, Tanyosho pine.
HINDI :  जापानी मेज सनोबर .
JAPANESE :  タギョウショウ   Tagyoushou, タンヨウアカマツ  Tanyou aka matsu, タンヨウショウ  Tanyoushou,  多形松  Takei matsu, アンブラキュリフェラ Anburakyurifera, ウツクシマツ  Utsukushi matsu, 美松, 短葉松 Tanyou matsu,  短葉赤松 Tanyou aka matsu.


May be a synonym of  Pinus tabuliformis Carrière var. umbraculifera T.N. Liou et Q.L. Wang

Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc. var. ussuriensis Liou & Q. L. Wang
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc. f. ussuriensis (Liou & Q. L. Wang) Kitagawa, Pinus takahasii Nakai
CHINESE :  兴凯赤松   Xing kai chi song.

Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc. var. zhangwuensis S.J. Zhang, C.X. Li & X.Y. Yuan 
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc. var. zhangwuensis S. J. Zhang et al.
CHINESE :  彰武赤松   Zhang wu chi song.
ENGLISH :  Liaoning pine.


Pinus devoniana Lindl.
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus filifolia Lindl., Pinus macrophylla Lindl., Pinus michoacaensis Roezl , Pinus michoacana Martínez,  Pinus montezumae A. B. Lambert var. macrophylla (Lindley) Parl., Pinus ocampii Roezl
ENGLISH :  Michoacan pine.
SPANISH :  Ocote gretado, Pino blanco, Pino de Michoacan, Pino escobetón,  Pino lacio, Pino prieto, Pino real.


Pinus echinata Mill.
CATALAN :  Pi groc meridional, Pi americà de fulla curta.
CHINESE :  萌芽松   Meng ya song , 芒 刺松  Mang ci song (Taiwan),  毛 松  Mao song.
CZECH :  Borovice ježatá.
ENGLISH :  Arkansas shortleaf pine, Shortleaf pine, Short-leaved pine, Southern pine, Southern yellow pine, Yellow pine.
FRENCH :  Pin à courtes feuilles, Pin à trois feuilles (Canada), Pin doux, Pin jaune.
GERMAN :   Gelbkiefer, Tannel kiefer.
ITALIAN :  Pino a foglie corte, Pino a trespolo, Pino giallo, Pino grasso, Pino pece.
JAPANESE :  エキナタマツ  Ekinata matsu.
RUSSIAN :  Сосна ежовая  Sosna ezhovaia.
SPANISH :  Pino amarillo del Sur, Pino del Sur, Pino melis, Pino mobila, Pino tea, Pino tea americano.
TURKISH :   Kısa yapraklı çam,  Kısa yapraklı çam fıstık ağacı.


Pinus edulis Engelm.
SYNONYM(S) :    Pinus cembroides Zucc. var. edulis (Engelm.) Voss
CATALAN :  Pi pinyer de Colorado.
CZECH :  Borovice sladká.
DANISH : Mandelfyr.
DUTCH : Arizona-pijn, Colorado-pijn.
ENGLISH : American pinon, Colorado pinyon, Colorado pinyon pine, Pinyon, Pinyon pine, Rocky Mountain pinyon.  
ESTONIAN :  Pähkel mänd.
FRENCH :   Pin d'Arizona.
GERMAN :  Arizonanusskiefer,  Koloradokiefer.
GREEK :  Πεύκη η βρώσιμος .
JAPANESE :   ピニオン・パ イン   Pinion pain,   ピニヨン・パ イン     Piniyon pain.
PORTUGUESE :  Pinho do Colorado.
RUSSIAN :  Сосна съедобная.  Sosna s'edobnaia.
SLOVAKIAN :   Borovica sladká.
SPANISH :  Pino piñón, Piñón, Pino piñonero de Colorado.
TURKISH :  Colorado çamı.


Pinus elliottii Engelm.
SYNONYM(S) :   Pinus heterophylla (Elliott) Sudw. p.p., Pinus taeda L. var. heterophylla Elliott
AFRIKAANS :  Basden, Elliottii-den .
CATALAN :  Pi d'Elliott, Pi teia.
CHINESE : 湿 地松   Shi di song,  濕 地松  Shi di song (Taiwan).
ENGLISH :   American pitch pine, Bastard pine, British Honduras pitch pine, Dade County slash pine (USA), Florida southern pine, Gulf Coast pitch pine, Longleaf yellow pine (USA), Long-leaved pitch pine, Nicaraguan pine, Saltwater pine, Slash pine, Southern Florida pine, Southern Florida slash pine, Southern yellow pine, Swamp pine, Yellow slash pine.
ESTONIAN :  Elliottii mänd.
FRENCH :  Pin d'Elliott,  Pin jaune des marais.
GERMAN :  Elliotts Kiefer.
JAPANESE :   スラッシュマツ   Surashu matsu.
POLISH :  Awaiting fedback ("Sosna" on its own is not good enough, it is a generic name).
SPANISH :  Pino antillano, Pino de Elliott, Pino tea.
Pinus elliottii Engelm. var. densa Little & Dorman
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus densa (Little & Dorm.) de Laub. & Silba, Pinus densa (Little et Dorm.) Silba var. austrokeysensis Silba,  Pinus elliottii Engelm. sub sp densa (Little & Dorm.) Murray, Pinus heterophylla (Elliott) Sudw. p.p.
CATALAN :  Pi
ENGLISH :   Dade County pine (USA), South Florida slash pine.


Pinus elliottii Engelm. var. elliottii
CATALAN :  Pi d'Elliott, Pi teia.
ENGLISH :  Slash pine, Yellow slash pine.
SPANISH :  Pino de Elliott, Pino tea.
Pinus engelmannii Carrière
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus apacheca Lemmon,  Pinus latifolia Sarg., Pinus macrophylla Engelm., non Lindley, Pinus macrophylla Engelm. var. blancoi Martínez,  Pinus mayriana Sudw., Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex Lawson var. macrophylla (Engelm.) Shaw, Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex Lawson var. mayriana (Sudw.) Sarg.
ENGLISH :  Apache pine, Arizona longleaf pine.
ESTONIAN :  Engelmannii mänd .
FRENCH :  Pin apache, Pin de l'Arizona à longues feuilles.
TURKISH :  Engelman çami .

Pinus fenzeliana Hand.-Mazz.
CHINESE :  海 南五针松  Hai nan wu zhen song.
DUTCH :  Hainan witte den.
TURKISH :  Hainan beyazçami .  

Pinus fenzeliana Hand.-Mazz. var. dabeshanensis (W. C. Cheng & Y. W. Law) L. K. Fu & Nan Li
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus dabeshanensis W. C. Cheng & Y. W. Law in W. C. Cheng & al., Pinus armandii Franch. var. dabeshanensis (W. C. Cheng & Y. W. Law) Silba
CHINESE :  大别五针松  Da bie wu zhen song.

Pinus fenzeliana Hand.-Mazz. var. fenzeliana
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus parviflora Siebold & Zucc. var. fenzeliana (Hand.-Mazz. C. L. Wu.
CHINESE :  海 南五针松  Hai nan wu zhen song.


Pinus flexilis E. James
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus novaemexicana P. Landry
CZECH :  Borovice ohebná.
DANISH :  Vest-Nordamerikansk Cembrafyr.
ENGLISH :   Limber pine, Limber-twig pine.
ESTONIAN :  Kalju-seedermänd .
FRENCH :  Pin à cinq feuilles,  Pin blanc,  Pin des Montagnes Rocheuses, Pin flexible, Pin souple.
GERMAN :  Biegsame Kiefer, Nevada-Kiefer, Nevada-Zirbel-Kiefer.
ICELANDIC :  Sveigfura.
POLISH :  Sosna giętka.
SLOVAKIAN :  Borovica ohybná.
SPANISH : Pino del Avantren, Pino de las Montañas Rocosas.
SWEDISH :  Vittall.

Pinus funebris Коm
RUSSIAN :  Сосна могильная , Сосна погребальная.

See Pinus tabuliformis Carrière var. funebris Shaw for more details.

Pinus gerardiana Wall. ex D.Don
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus gerardii Forbes
CHINESE :  喜马拉雅白皮 松   Xi ma la ya bai pi song .
CZECH :  Borovice Gerardova,  Chilgoza stýská si.
DANISH :  Gerards fyr.
DUTCH :  Chilgoza den.
ENGLISH :   Chilghoza pine, Chilgoza pine, Gerard's pine.
ESTONIAN :  Gerard'i mänd.
FRENCH :  Pin à trois feuilles, Pin de Chilgoza.
GERMAN :  Gerards Kiefer.
HINDI :  चीरा  Cirā.
POLISH :  Sosna "Chilgoza".
TURKISH :  Himalaya fistik çami.
URDU :  چلغوزه   Chilghozā  (Kernel),  Sanobar صنوبر , Shajar sanobar شجرِ صنوبر , Sanobar daraxt  صنوبر دَرَخت .         


Pinus glabra Walt.
CZECH : Borovice lysá.
ENGLISH :  Spruce pine.
TURKISH : Ladin çamı.


Pinus griffithii (J. D. Hook.) Parl.
ENGLISH :   Bhutan white pine, Himalayan white pine.


Pinus halepensis Mill.
SYNONYM(S) :   Pinus abasica Carr., Pinus ceciliae Llorens et Llorens, Pinus halepensis Mill. var. ceciliae (Llorens et Llorens) Rosello et al., Pinus hierosomilitano Duham.,  Pinus hispanica J. Cook, Pinus sylvestris L. var. maritima Aiton, Pinus maritima (Aiton) Aiton f., non Lam., Pinus maritima Mill., non Lam.
AFRIKAANS : Aleppoden.
ARABIC :   صنوبر   Sanawbar,  صنوبر الحلبي   Sanawbar el hhalab.
 BOSNIAN :   Alepski bor, Bili bor.
CATALAN :  Pi blanc, Pi blanc de Mallorca (as va. ceciliae), Pi bord, Pi garriguenc, Pi melich, Pi nas.
CHINESE :  哈 列布松  Ha lie bu song (Taiwan).
CZECH :  Borovice halepská.
DANISH :   Aleppofyr.
DUTCH :  Aleppo den, Aleppo pijn.
ENGLISH :  Aleppo pine, Jerusalem pine.
 ESTONIAN :  Süüria mänd.
FINNISH :  Aleponmänty.
FRENCH :  Alepo pinua (Basque), Pin d'Alep , Pin de Jérusalem , Pin blanc.
GERMAN :  Aleppo Kiefer, Seekiefer.
 GREEK :  Πεύκη χαλέπιος.
HUNGARIAN :  Aleppói fenyõ.
ITALIAN :  Pino d'Aleppo, Pino di aleppo.
 JAPANESE :  アレッポマツ  Areppo matsu,    ハレペンシス・パ イン     Harepenshisu pain.
 POLISH :   Sosna alepska.
PORTUGUESE :   Pinheiro-de-Aleppo, Pinheiro-de-alepo, Pinheiro-francês, Piñeiro (Galician), Pino (Galician), Pinho de Alepo .
RUSSIAN :  Сосна алеппская  Sosna aleppskaia.
SLOVAKIAN :  Borovica halepská.
SPANISH :  Pino blanquillo, Pino carrasco, Pino carrasqueño, Pino de Aleppo.
SWEDISH :  Aleppotall.
TURKISH :   Çam fıstığı ağacı, Haleb çam fıstık ağacı, Halep çamı.


Pinus heldreichii H. Christ
BULGARIAN :    Босненски бор  Bosnenski bor.
CATALAN :  Pi dels Balcans, Pi de Heldreich.
CROATIAN :  Бор  Bor.
ENGLISH :  Balkans pine, Bosnian pine, Heldreich pine, Palebark pine.
FRENCH :  Pin blanc de Bosnie, Pin blanc des Balkans.
GERMAN :  Bosnische Kiefer, Panzerkiefer, Schlangenhautkiefer, Schlangenhaut-Kiefer, Weißrindige Kiefer. 
GREEK :  Robolo.
ICELANDIC :  Bosníufura.
ITALIAN :   Pino balcanico, Pino loricato.
JAPANESE :  ボスニアマツ  Bosunia matsu.
POLISH :  Sosna bośniacka.
RUSSIAN :  Сосна Гельдрейха.
SERBIAN :  Balkanski bor.
SPANISH :  Pino de los Balcanes, Pino de Bosnia.
TURKISH :  Bosna çamı.

Pinus heldreichii H. Christ  var. leucodermis (Antoine) Markgr. ex Fitschen
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus laricio Poir. var. leucodermis (Antoine) H. Christ., Pinus leucodermis Antoine
BOSNIAN :  Munika.
CATALAN :  Pi de Bòsnia, Pi de Calàbria.
CHINESE :  欧洲白皮松, 波士尼亚松  Bo shi ni ya song.
DANISH :  Slangehamsfyr.
ENGLISH :  Bosnian pine, Pale-barked pine, Whitebark pine.
FRENCH :  Pin à écorce blanche, Pin de Bosnie
GERMAN :  Bosnische Kiefer,  Schlangenhautkiefer, Weißrindige Kiefer.
ICELANDIC :  Bosníufura.
ITALIAN :  Pino loricato (as P. leucodermis).
JAPANESE :  ボスニアマツ  Bosunia matsu.
POLISH :  Sosna bośniacka.
RUSSIAN :  Сосна Гельдрейха белокорая.
SERBIAN :  Босански бор  Bosanski bor.
SLOVAKIAN :  Borovica pancierová .
SPANISH :  Pino de Bosnia, Pino de Calabria.
SWEDISH :  Ormskinnstall.

Too many names are applied indiscriminately to both the above species and to this variety. Further sorting is needed here.

Pinus hondurensis Sénéclauze
SPANISH :  Pino de Honduras .
TURKISH :  Honduras çamı .

Pinus hwangshanensis W. Y. Hsia
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus luchuensis Mayr. subsp. hwangshanensis (W. Y. Hsia) D. Z. Li , Pinus luchuensis Mayr. var. hwangshanensis (W. Y. Hsia) C. L. Wu
ENGLISH :  Huangshan pine.
CHINESE :  黄山松   Huang shan song.
TURKISH :   Huangshan çamı .

According to the Flora of China this is a synonym of  P. taiwanensis. If this is the case P. hwangshanensis K.C. Hsia = P. hwangshanensis W. Y. Hsia and all the above are synonyms of P. taiwanensis.

Pinus jaliscana Pérez de la Rosa
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus patula var. jaliscana (Pérez de la Rosa) Silba , Pinus macvaughii Carvajal, Pinus oocarpa Schiede var. macvaughii (Carvajal) Silba
SPANISH : Ocote, pino, Jalisco pine, Pino de Jalisco.
TURKISH :  Jalisco çamı.

Pinus jeffreyi Grev. & Balf.
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus deflexa Torr., Pinus jeffreyi Grev. & Balf. var. deflexa (Torr.) Lemmon, Pinus ponderosa Douglas subsp. jeffrey (Balf.) E. Murray , Pinus ponderosa Douglas var. jeffreyi Balf. ex Vasey
CZECH :  Borovice Jeffreyova.
ENGLISH :  Blackbark pine, Blackwood pine, Bull pine, Jeffrey's pine, Peninsula black pine, Truckee pine, Western black pine.
ESTONIAN :  Jeffrey mänd.
FINNISH :  Jeffreynmänty.
FRENCH :  Pin de Jeffrey.
GERMAN :  Jeffreys Kiefer.
ICELANDIC :  Freysfura.
ITALIAN :  Pino di Jeffrey.
POLISH :  Sosna Jeffreya.
SPANISH :  Pino de Jeffrey, Pino negro.
TURKISH :  Jeffrey çami.

Other common names, that we have mostly avoided, are applied to this species. At first glance these clash with most other names. Perhaps it is because they match the subgeneric taxa of  P. ponderosa (synonyms listed here), or even the species P. ponderosa itself, and are obviously wrongly applied here.
 

Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus insularis Endl.,  Pinus insularis Endl. var. khasyana (Griffith) Silba,  Pinus khasya Hook. f., orth. var.
BURMESE :  Tinyu. ->  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khasi_Pine   for scripted name
CATALAN :  Pi de Khasi.
CHINESE : 思茅松   Ka xi song, 卡西亚松  Ka xi ya song.
CZECH :  Khasi stýská si.
ENGLISH :   Benguet pine (Philippines), Khasi pine (India), Khasya pine, Northern Burma pine, Saleng (Philippines), Three needle pine.
FRENCH :  Pin à trois feuilles, Pin des Philippines, Pin d’Indochine, Pin Khasi.
GERMAN :  Khasyakiefer.
HINDI :  खासी , खासी सल्लो .
JAPANESE : カシヤマツ     Kashiya matsu.
KHMER : Sral.
LAOTIAN :  Khoua, Mai hing. ->  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khasi_Pine   for scripted name
MALAY :  Tusam  (Indonesia).
SERBIAN :   Кинески чајевац   Kineski chajevats.
SPANISH : 
TAGALOG :  Saleng, Tapulao.
THAI :  Chuang, Kai plueak daeng, Son sambai.
TURKISH : Khasi çamı.
VIETNAMESE : Thông ba lá.

Ref for Burmese and Lao scripts: < http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khasi_Pine >

Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gord. var. lanbianensis (A. Chev.) Gaussen
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus insularis Endl. var. langbianensis (A. Chevalier) Silba,  Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon var. langbianensis (A. Chevalier) Gaussen ex Bui,  Pinus lanbianensis A. Chev.,  Pinus langbianensis A. Chev., orth. var.,  Pinus szemaoensis Cheng & Lau
CATALAN :  Pi de Langbian.
CHINESE : 思茅松   Ka xi song.
ENGLISH :  Lang Bian mountains pine, Szemao pine.
FRENCH :  Pin à trois feuilles du Lang Bian.
GERMAN :  Szemao-Kiefer.
ITALIAN :  Pino di Langbian.
VIETNAMESE : Thông ba lá.


Pinus kochiana Klotzsch ex K. Koch
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus fominii Kondr., Pinus hamata (Steven) Sosn., Pinus sosnowskyi Nakai
UKRAINIAN  :  Сосна гачкувата, Сосна Сосновського.

Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc.
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus mandschurica Rupr., Pinus cembra var. mandschurica (Rupr.) Carr., Pinus prokoraiensis Y.T. Zhao, J.M. Lu et A.G. Gu , Pinus strobus Thunb.,  non L.
CATALAN :  Pi de Corea.
CHINESE :  红松    Hong song,  海 松   Hai song (Taiwan), 果松 Guo song,  韩松  Han song,  红果松  Hong guo song,  朝鲜松  Chao xian song.
CZECH :  Borovice korejská.
DANISH :  Koreafyr.
ENGLISH :  Chinese pinenut ,  Korean nut pine, Korean pine.
FINNISH :  Koreansembra.
FRENCH :  Pin de Corée.
GERMAN :  Korea-Kiefer.
HUNGARIAN :  Koreai fenyõ.
ICELANDIC :  Kóreufura.
ITALIAN :  Pino de Corea.
JAPANESE :  チョウセンゴヨウ  Chousen goyou,    チョウセンゴ ヨウマツ   Chousen goyou matsu,   チョウセンマツ   Chousen matsu.
KOREAN :  잣나무   Chan na mu.
POLISH :   Sosna koreańska.
SLOVAKIAN :  Borovica kórejská.
SPANISH :  Pino de Corea.
TURKISH : Kore çamı.

Pinus krempfii Lecomte
SYNONYM(S) :   Ducampopinus krempfii (Lecomte) A.Chev.
CHINESE :  越南松  Yue nan song.
ENGLISH :  Krempf pine, Vietnamese pine.
FRENCH :  Pin du moyen Annam.
RUSSIAN :  Дюкампопинус кремпфа  (as D. krempfii).
TURKISH :  Krempf çamı.
VIETNAMESE : Ngo rí , Thông lá det.

Pinus kwangtungensis Chun & Tsiang
CHINESE :  华南五针松  Hua nan wu zhen song,  广东松  Guang dong song.
ENGLISH :  Kwangtung pine.
VIETNAMESE :  Thông Pà Cò.
Pinus kwangtungensis Chun & Tsiang var. kwangtungensis
SYNONYM(S) : Pinus wangii Hu & W. C. Cheng var. kwangtungensis (Chun & Tsiang) Silba.


Pinus kwangtungensis Chun & Tsiang  var. varifolia Nan Li & Y. C. Zhong
CHINESE :    变叶华南五针松   Bian ye hua nan wu zhen song.
FRENCH :  Pin de Kwangtung à feuilles changeantes.

Pinus lambertiana Douglas
CHINESE :  糖松  Tang song, 加州糖松   Jia zhou tang song.
CZECH :  Borovice Lambertova.
ENGLISH :   Giant pine, Lambert pine, Purple-coned sugar pine, Shade pine, Sugar pine.
FRENCH :  Pin à sucre, Pin de Lambert , Pin géant .
GERMAN :  Zuckerkiefer.
ICELANDIC :  Sykurfura.
JAPANESE :  ナ ガミマツ  Nagami matsu.
POLISH :   Sosna cukrowa.
TURKISH : Şeker çamı.
Pinus lawsonii Roezl ex Gordon
SYNONYM(S) : Pinus altamiranoi Shaw
CHINESE :  劳森松  Lao sen song,  拉威逊松  La wei xun song.
ENGLISH : Lawson pine.
TURKISH :  Lawson çamı.

Pinus leiophylla Schltdl. & Cham.
SYNONYM(S) : Pinus decandolleana Roezl, Pinus gracilis Roezl
CHINESE :  光叶松  Guang ye song, 平滑叶松  Ping hua ye song.
CZECH :  Chihuahua stýská si.
ENGLISH : Smooth-leaved pine, Yellow pine.
FRENCH :  Pin à cinq feuilles, Pin à feuilles tendres.
SPANISH :  Ocote, Pino chino, Pino prieto.
TURKISH : Chihuahua çamı.
Pinus longaeva D.K. Bailey
SYNONYM(S) : Pinus aristata Engelm. var. longaeva (D.K. Bailey) Little
ENGLISH :  Ancient Pine, Bristlecone Pine, Great Basin bristlecone pine, Intermountain bristlecone pine, Western bristlecone pine.
GERMAN :  Langlebige Kiefer.


Pinus luchuensis Mayr.       
AFRIKAANS :  Luchu den.
CHINESE :   琉球松  Liu qiu song  (Taiwan).
DUTCH :  Luchu den.
ENGLISH :  Luchu pine, Okinawa pine, Ryukyu Island pine.
GERMAN :  Ryukyu Kiefer.
JAPANESE :  リュ ウキュウマツ   Ryuukyuu matsu.
TURKISH :  Luchu çami.


Pinus lumhotlzii Robinson & Fernald
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus patula Seem., non Schltdl. & Cham.
CHINESE :  垂枝松  Chui zhi song.
CZECH : Lumholtz borovice.
FRENCH :  Pin à trois feuilles , Pin dormant, Pin triste.
SPANISH :  Pino barda caida, Pino patula.
TURKISH :  Lumholtz çami.

Pinus maritima Poir.
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus hamiltonii Ten. , Pinus pinaster Sol.,  Pinus mesogeensis Fieschi & Gaussen , Pinus sylvestris non L.
ARABIC :  Lab, Shaylah.
CATALAN :  Pi marítim.
DUTCH :  Frans grenen, Seestrandkiefer, Zee pijnboom.
ENGLISH :  Seaside pine, Swamp pine.
FRENCH :  Grand pin, Pin de Corté, Pin maritime, Pin mésogéen.
GERMAN :  Sternkiefer.
ITALIAN :  Pino di bardo, Pino marittimo.
RUSSIAN :  Сосна приморская  ?
TURKISH :  Deniz çam fıstık ağacı.


This older specific name is now synonym of another taxon but it is not clear which. see Note on botanical Latin.


Pinus massoniana Lamb.
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus argyi Lemée et Léveillé, Pinus canaliculata Miquel, Pinus cavaleriei Lemée et Léveillé, Pinus crassicorticea Y.C. Zhong et K.X. Huang, Pinus nepalensis Forbes, non Chambray, Pinus sinensis D.Don, non Mayr
CHINESE :  马尾松   Ma wei song, 馬 尾松   Ma wei song (Taiwan), 青松  Qing song, 山松  Shan song, 枞松.
CZECH :   Borovice Massonova.
ENGLISH :  Chinese red pine, Horsetail pine.
FRENCH :  Pin à deux feuilles , Pin rouge de Chine.
JAPANESE :  タ イワンアカマツ  Taiwan aka matsu.
TURKISH :  Çin kızılçamı .
VIETNAMESE :  Thông đuôi ngựa , Thông tầu.

Pinus maximinoi H.E. Moore
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus tenuifolia Benth., Pinus pseudostrobus Lindl. var. tenuifolia (Benth.) G.R. Shaw
CHINESE :  麦克米松   Mai ke mi song,   麦根松  Mai gen song.
SPANISH :  Ocote, Pino canis.

Pinus merkusii Jungh. & de Vriese
SYNONYM(S) : Pinus sumatrana Junghuhn, Pinus finlaysoniana Wall. ex Blume
CHINESE :  南亚松, 南 洋松  Nan yang song, 呂 宋松   Lu song song, 苏门答腊松  Su men da la song,  蘇門答臘松  Su men da la song.
CZECH :  Sumatran stýská si.
ENGLISH : Merkus pine, Mindoro pine, Tenasserim pine.
FRENCH :  Pin à deux feuilles.
GERMAN :  Merkus Kiefer.
MALAY :  Tusam (Indonesia).
RUSSIAN :  Сосна меркуза  Sosna merkuza.
SPANISH :  Pino de Sumatra.
TURKISH :  Sumatran çamı .
VIETNAMESE : 


Pinus monophylla Torr. & Frémont
SYNONYM(S) :  Caryopitys monophylla (Torr. & Frémont) Rydb.,  Pinus californiarum D.K. Bailey, Pinus cembroides Zucc.var. monophylla (Torrey & Frémont) Voss
ENGLISH : Frémont nut pine, Gray nut pine, Nevada nut pine, One-leaved nut pine, Singleleaf piñon, Single-leaved pinyon.

Pinus montezumae Lamb.
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus russelliana Lindl., Pinus occidentalis Kunth, non Swartz , Pinus pseudostrobus Gord. & Glend., non Lindley, Pinus gordoniana Hartw. ex Gord. 
CHINESE :  山松, 孟特松
CZECH :   Montezuma stýská si.
ENGLISH :  Montezuma pine, Rough-branched Mexican pine.
FRENCH :   Pin à cinq feuilles , Pin de Montezuma.
SPANISH :  Ocote, Ocote macho, Pino blanco.
TURKISH :  Montezuma çamı.


Pinus monticola Douglas ex D. Don
CHINESE :  爱达荷白松   Ai da he bai song, 或加州山松  Huo jia zhou shan song,  加州山松  Jia zhou shan song,  美国山地白松  Mei guo shan di bai song,  西部白松  Xi bu bai song.     .  
CZECH :  Borovice pohorská.
ENGLISH :  California mountain pine, Finger-cone pine, Idaho white pine, Moutain white pine, Silver pine, Western white pine.
FINNISH :  Lännenvalkomänty.
FRENCH :  Pin argenté, Pin blanc de l'Idaho, Pin blanc de l'ouest, Pin blanc des montagnes.
GERMAN :  Westliche Weymouthskiefer.
ICELANDIC :  Hvítfura.
JAPANESE :  モ ンティコーラマツ  Montikoora matsu.
POLISH :   Sosna zachodnia.
TURKISH :  Batı beyazçamı.
SWEDISH :  Västlig vittall, Vittall.
Pinus morrisonicola Hayata
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus formosana Hayata,  Pinus uyematsui Hayata,  Pinus parviflora sensu Matsum. & Hayata, non Sieb. & Zucc., Pinus parviflora Sieb. & Zucc. var. morrisonicola (Hayata) Wu
CHINESE :  台 湾五针松  Tai wan wu zhen song, 台 灣五葉松  Tai wan wu ye song (Taiwan), 台湾松 Tai wan song,  台湾五须松 Tai wan wu xu song,  台湾白松  Tai wan bai song.
ENGLISH :  Morrison pine, Taiwan shortleaf pine, Taiwan white pine.
FRENCH :  Pin blanc de Taiwan.
JAPANESE :  タ イワンゴヨウマツ  Taiwan goyou matsu.
TURKISH :   Taiwan beyazçamı.

Pinus mugo Turra
BULGARIAN :  Клек   Klek.
CATALAN :  Pi negre, Pi negre nan.
CHINESE :  欧洲山松  Ou zhou shan song.
CZECH :  Borovice kleč, Borovice kosodřevina
DANISH :  Dværg-Fyr, Bjerg-Fyr.  
DUTCH :  Bergden, Bergpijn, Kromhoutpijn, Kromhout.
ENGLISH :  Dwarf mountain pine, Krummholz pine, Mountain pine, Mugo pine, Scrub mountain pine, Swiss mountain pine.  
ESTONIAN :  Mägimänd.
FINNISH :  Vuorimänty.
FRENCH :   Pin couché, Pin mugo, Pin de montagne , Pin nain de montagne, Suiffes.
GERMAN :    Bergkiefer, Bergföhre, Krummholzkiefer, Latschenkiefer, Knieholzkiefer, Zwergbergkiefer, Zwergbergföhre.
GREEK :  Πεύκη νανα μούγκο.
HUNGARIAN :  Havasi törpefenyő, Henyefenyő, Törpefenyő.
ICELANDIC :  Fjallafura (as P. montana), Heiðafura.
ITALIAN :   Pino alpino, Pino mugo, Pino montano, Pino nanno.
JAPANESE :   モンタナマツ  Montana matsu, ム ゴマツ   Mugo matsu,  ムゴ・パ イン  Mugo pain, ス イスコウザンマツ    Suisu kouzan matsu.
NORWEGIAN :  Bergfuru, Buskfuru.
POLISH :   Kosodrzewina, Sosna górska.
PORTUGUESE :  Pinheiro de ganchos, Pinho montanhês.
RUSSIAN :  Сосна горная Sosna gornaia.
SERBIAN :  Krivulj, Planinski bor.
SLOVAKIAN :  Borovica horská,  Borovica kosodrevina.
SLOVENIAN :  Rušje.
SPANISH :   Pino de montaña, Pino montano, Pino mugo.
SWEDISH : Alptall, Bergtall, Vanlig bergtall.
TURKISH :   Dağ çamı, Mugo çam fıstık ağacı.



Pinus mugo Turra subsp. mugo
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus montana Miller, Pinus montana Mill. var. pumilio (Haenke) Willk.,  Pinus mugo Turra var. mugo, Pinus mugo Turra var. mughus (Scop.) Zenari, Pinus mugo Turra var. pumilio (Haenke) Zenari, Pinus mughus Scopoli, Pinus pumilio Haenke
BULGARIAN :  Клек   Klek.
CHINESE :  欧洲山松  Ou zhou shan song.
CZECH :  Borovice horská pravá (as P. mugo pumilo), Borovice kleč alpská (as P. mugo mughus).
CROATIAN :  Planinski bor.
DANISH :  Dværgfyr, Bjergfyr.  
DUTCH : Bergden, Zwitserse berg pijnboom.
ENGLISH :  Dwarf mountain pine, Mountain pine, Swiss mountain pine.
ESTONIAN :  Kääbusmägimänd.
FRENCH :  Pin de montagne, Pin mugo à rameaux rampants (as var. mughus), Pin mugo au port érigé (as var. pumilio), Pin mughus.
GERMAN :  Bergkiefer, Legföhre (as P. mugo subsp. pumilio), Krummholzkiefer.
HUNGARIAN :  Havasi törpefenyő.
ICELANDIC :  Dvergfura, Fjallafura.
POLISH :  Kosodrzewina.
SERBIAN :  Бор кривуљ.
SLOVAKIAN :   Borovica horská kosodrevinová.
SWEDISH :  Vanlig bergtall.


Pinus mugo Turra subsp. rotundata (Link) Janchen & Neumayer
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus rotundata Link, Pinus uncinata Ramond ex DC. subsp. rotundata (Link) Janch. et Neumayer, Pinus uncinata Ramond ex DC.  var. rotundata (Link) Antoine, Pinus x rotundata
SLOVAKIAN :   Borovica barinná.


Some authors consider this taxon as a hybrid between P. mugo subsp. mugo and P. mugo subsp. uncinata.
Pinus mugo Turra subsp. uncinata (Ramond) Domin
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus mugo Turra var. arborea (Tubeuf) Hyl., Pinus mugo Turra var. rostrata (Antoine) Hoopes, Pinus montana Mill. subsp. uncinata (Raymond ex A.DC.) Čelak, Pinus montana Mill. var. rostrata Antoine, Pinus montana Mill. var. uncinata Willk., Pinus uncinata Ramond ex DC., Pinus uncinata Ramond var. rostrata Antoine
CATALAN :  Pi mascle, Pi negre.
CZECH :  Borovice blatka.
DANISH :  Spansk bjergfyr.
DUTCH :  Opgaande bergpijn, Spaanse pijn.
ENGLISH :  Mountain pine, Spirke, Swiss mountain pine.
ESTONIAN :   Konksmänd.
FINNISH :  Alppimänty.
FRENCH :  Pin à crochets,  Pin de Besançon, Pin de Briançon.
GERMAN :  Bergspirke, Hakenkiefer.
ICELANDIC :  Bergfura, Fjallafura.
ITALIAN :  Pino di Spagna, Pino montano, Pino spagnuolo, Pino uncinato.
POLISH :  Sosna błotna, Sosna hakowata.
PORTUGUESE :  Pinheiro de Espanha, Pinheiro-negro, .
SLOVAKIAN :   Borovica barinná, Borovica horská.
SPANISH :  Pino moro, Pino negro.
SWEDISH : Fransk bergtall, Spansk bergtall.


Due to the synonym / basionym Pinus uncinata the common names of this subspecies may be confused with those of  Pinus uncinata Mill. ex Mirb. In addition there are other names associated with Pinus uncinata Raymond ex A. DC. It would seem that all names matching any of those 3 taxa should fit under this subspecies but we could not confirm this with any reference consulted so far. 

Pinus muricata D. Don
SYNONYM(S) :   Pinus edgariana Hartw., Pinus radiata D. Don var. binata (Engelm.) Brewer & S. Watson,  Pinus remorata Mason
CATALAN :  Pi del bisbe, Pi de Santa Cruz.
CHINESE :  粗糙松  Cu cao song,  加州沼松  Jia zhou zhao song.
CZECH :  Borovice biskupská.
DANISH :  Biskopsfyr.
ENGLISH :  California swamp pine,  Bishop's pine, Prickly-cone pine .
ESTONIAN :  Piiskopimänd.
FRENCH :  Pin d'Anthony, Pin de bishop, Pin de Californie, Pin de l'île Santa Cruz, Pin d'évêque, Pin épineux.
GERMAN :  Bischofskiefer.
JAPANESE :   ビジョッパマツ  Bijoppa matsu, ムリカータ・パ イン   Murikaata pain.
SPANISH :  Pino del obispo, Pino espinoso.

Pinus nelsonii Shaw
CHINESE :  连叶松  Lian ye song,  纳耳逊松  Na er xun song.
CZECH :   Pinyon stýská si.
ENGLISH :  Nelson pine, Nelson's pinyon.
TURKISH :   Nelson çamı.

Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold
BOSNIAN :  Crni bor.
CATALAN :  Pinassa.
CHINESE :   欧 洲黑松   Ou zhou hei song,  奧 地利松  So di li song (Taiwan).
 CZECH :  Borovice černá.
DANISH :  Østrigsk Fyr.
DUTCH :  Corsicaans grenen , Oostenrijkse den.
ENGLISH :  Austrian pine, Black pine, Corsican pine, European black pine.
 ESTONIAN :  Must mänd.
FINNISH :  Euroopanmustamänty, Mustamänty.
FRENCH :  Pin laricio, Pin noir.
GERMAN :  Schwarzkiefer, Schwarzföhre.
GREEK :  Πεύκη μαύρη.
HUNGARIAN :  Feketefenyõ.
ICELANDIC :  Svartfura.
ITALIAN : Pino nero.
 JAPANESE :  ニグラ ・ パ イン    Nigura matsu, ヨーロッパクロマ ツ  Yooroppa kuro matsu.
NORWEGIAN :  Svartfuru.
POLISH :  Sosna czarna.
PORTUGUESE :    Pinheiro-negral, Pinheiro-da-Áustria, pinheiro laricio, Piñeiro (Galician), Pinho laricino,  Pino (Galician).
 RUSSIAN :   Cocнa чepнaя  Sosna chernaia,  Сосна чёрная  Sosna chernaia.
SERBIAN :     Crni bor.
SLOVAKIAN :  Borovica čierna.
SLOVENIAN :  Crni bor, Evropski crni bor,
SPANISH :  Pino gargallo, Pino laricio, Pino negral, Pino salgareño.
SWEDISH :  Svartall.
TURKISH :  Frenk çam fıstık ağacı, Karaçam.


Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold subsp. dalmatica (Vis.) Franco
 SYNONYM(S) :   Pinus dalmatica Vis., Pinus maritima Mill. subsp dalmatica (Vis.) O.Schwarz
SLOVENIAN :  Dalmatinski črni bor.
Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold subsp. laricio (Poir.) Maire
SYNONYM(S) :   Pinus laricio Poir., Pinus laricio Poir. var. calabrica Loudon, Pinus laricio Poir. var. corsicana Loudon, Pinus laricio Poir. var. poiretiana Antoine, Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold  var. calabrica C. K. Schneid., Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold  var. corsicana (Loudon) Hyl., Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold  var. poiretiana (Antoine) C. K. Schneid., Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold  var. poiretiana (Antoine) Asch. & Graebn.
CHINESE :  南 欧黑松   Nan zhou hei song (as P. nigra var. poiretiana).
DUTCH : Corsicaanse den.
ENGLISH :  Calabrian black pine,  Corsican pine. 
FRENCH :  Pin laricio, Pin laricio de Calabre, Pin laricio de Corse, Laricio, Pin torche, Pin de Corse. 
GERMAN :  Kalabrische Kiefer, Korsische Kiefer.   
ITALIAN :  Pino di Calabria (as P. laricio), Pino silano (as P. laricio).
RUSSIAN :  Сосна черножелобчатая  Sosna chernozhelobchataia.
SPANISH :  Pino laricio de Córcega, Pino salgareño.
TURKISH :  Frenk çam fıstık ağacı.

Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold subsp. laricio (Poir.) Maire.' Koekelare '
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold  var. calabrica C. K. Schneid. .' Koekelare '
DUTCH :  Koekelaarse den.


Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold subsp. nigra
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus austriaca Höss, Pinus laricio Poir. var. austriaca Loud,  Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold  subsp. nigricans Host. var. austriaca (Hoss) Novak, Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold  var. austriaca (Höss) Badoux, Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold  var. nigra
CATALAN :  Pinassa austríaca, Pi d'Àustria, Pinassa de Dalmàcia.
DANISH :  Østrigsk Fyr.
DUTCH :  Oostenrijkse den.
ENGLISH :  Black pine, Austrian pine, Bosnian pitch pine.
FRENCH :  Pin noir d'Autriche, Pin noir, Pin d'Autriche, Pin de Bosnie, Laricio d'Autriche.
GERMAN :  Schwarzkiefer, Österreischiche Schwarzkiefer, Schwarzföhre.
POLISH :  Sosna czarna odm. austriacka.
RUSSIAN :  Сосна австрийская  Sosna avstriiskaia  (as P. austriaca), Сосна черная калибрийская  Sosna chernaia kalibriiskaia (as P. nigricans).
SPANISH :  Cascalbo, Pino negral.
SWEDISH :  Vanlig svarttall.

Many names under Pinus nigra apply to this subspecies and vice versa.
Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus fenzleyi Ant. & Kotschy,  Pinus  laricio Poir. subsp pallasiana (Lamb.) Richt., Pinus  laricio Poir. var. taurica Loud.,  Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold  var. caramanica (Loud.) Rehder, Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold  var. yaltirikiana Alptekin,  Pinus pallasiana Lamb. , Pinus pontica K. Koch
RUSSIAN :  Сосна крымская,  Сосна Палласа.
SLOVENIAN :  Krimski črni bor.

Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold subsp. salzmannii (Dunal) Franco
SYNONYM(S) :   Pinus clusiana Clemente, Pinus  laricio Poir. var. cebennensis Gren. et Gord. , Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold  var. cebennensis (Godr.) Rehder, Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold  var. tenuifolia (Parl.) C. K. Schneid., Pinus pyrenaica Lapeyr.,  Pinus pyrenaica sensu Willk., Pinus salzmannii Dunal
ARABIC :  Lubân shâmi.
ENGLISH :  Pyrenean pine, Pyrenees pine.
FRENCH :  Pin de Saint-Guilhem, Pin de Salzmann, Pin des Cévennes, Pin des Pyrénées.
GERMAN :  Pyrenäen-Kiefer.
ITALIAN :  Pino dei Pirenei.
TURKISH :  Çam ağacı,  Frenk çam fıstık ağacı.


Pinus occidentalis Sw.
CHINESE :  古巴 松  Gu ba song,  海地松  Hai di song, 西方松  Xi fang song.
ENGLISH :  Antilles pine, Cuban pine, Haiti pine, Jalisco pine.
FRENCH :  Pin des Antilles.
SPANISH :  Pino de Cuba, Pino macho.
TURKISH :  Bati çami.


Pinus oocarpa Schiede ex Schltdl.
SYNONYM(S) :   Pinus oocarpoides Lindl. ex Loud.,  Pinus tecumumani Schwertfeger
AFRIKAANS :  Oocarpa den.
CHINESE :  卵 果松  Luan guo song (Taiwan).
DUTCH :  Oocarpa den.
ENGLISH :  Nicaraguan pine, Nicaraguan pitch pine, Ocote pine, Oocarpa pine, Oval-coned pine.
SPANISH :  Ocote, Ocote chino, Ocote macho, Pino blanco, Pino ocote.
TURKISH :  Yumurta kozalakli çam.


Pinus palustris Mill.
SYNONYM(S) :   Pinus australis F. Michx.,  Pinus longifolia Salisb.
CATALAN :  Pi melis.
CHINESE :  长叶松   Chang ye song,  大 王松  Da wang song (Taiwan).
ENGLISH :  Broom pine, Fat pine, Florida pine, Georgia pine, Long-coned pine, Longleaf pine, Longleaf yellow pine, Long-leaved pine, Long-needled pine, Pitch pine, Rosemary pine, Southern yellow pine, Turpentine pine.
FRENCH :  Pitchpin du sud (Canada).
GERMAN :  Amerikanische terpentinkieter, Sumpfkiefer.
ICELANDIC :  Fenjafura.
ITALIAN :  Pino palustre, Pino giallo..
JAPANESE :  ダイオウマツ  Daiou matsu,  ダイオウショウ  Daiou shou.
POLISH :  Sosna błotna.
RUSSIAN :   Сосна болотная   Sosna bolotnaia.
SPANISH :  Pino pantaro, Pino palustre, Pino tea, Pino del sur.
TURKISH :  Uzun yapraklı çam.

Pinus parviflora Siebold & Zucc.
SYNONYM(S) :   Pinus morrisonicola Hayata, Pinus parviflora Siebold & Zucc. f. glauca Beissn., Pinus pentaphylla Mayr var. himekomatsu (Miyabe & Kudô) Koidz.
CHINESE :  日 本五针松  Ri ben wu zhen song, 日本五须松  Ri ben wu xu song,   五釵松  Wu chai song.
DANISH : Pensel-Fyr.
DUTCH :  Japanse witte den.
ENGLISH :  Five needle pine, Japanese white pine, Small-flowered pine.
ESTONIAN :  Jaapani mänd.
FRENCH :  Pin blanc du Japon.
GERMAN :  Mädchenkiefer, Mädchen-Kiefer.
ICELANDIC :  Pensilfura.
JAPANESE :  ゴヨウマツ  Goyou matsu, ヒ メコマツ  Hime ko matsu.
POLISH :  Sosna drobnokwiatowa.
RUSSIAN :  Мелкоцвет  Melkotsvet, Сосна гималайская (as P. pentaphylla).
SLOVAKIAN :  Borovica málokvetá.
SLOVENIAN :  Japonski beli bor.
SPANISH :  Pino blanco del Japón.
TURKISH :  Japon beyazçami.

Pinus parviflora Siebold & Zucc. var. parviflora
JAPANESE : ヒ メコマツ  Hime ko matsu.


Pinus parviflora Siebold & Zucc. var. pentaphylla (Mayr) A. Henry
SYNONYM(S) :   Pinus pentaphylla Mayr
CHINESE :   日本北五叶松   Ri ben bei wu ye song.
JAPANESE :   キタゴヨウ  Kita goyou.

Pinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham. 
SYNONYM(S) : Pinus patula Schiede var. macrocarpa Masters
CHINESE :   垂 枝松  Chui zhi song (Taiwan), 展叶松  Zhan ye song.
CZECH : Patula stýská si.
ENGLISH :  Jelecote pine, Mexican weeping pine, Spreading pine.
FRENCH :   Pin à feuillage étalé, Pin à trois feuilles , Pin du Mexique.
SPANISH : Pino candelabro, Pino colorado, Pino gelecate (Puerto Rico), Pino llorón, Pino ocote (México), Pino pátula.
TURKISH :   Meksika ağlayan çamı.

Pinus peuce Griseb.
CHINESE :  巴尔干松  Ba er gan song, 扫帚松  Sao zhou song.
CZECH :  Borovice rumelská.
ENGLISH :  Balkan pine, Macedonian pine.
FINNISH :  Makedonianmänty.
FRENCH : Pin de Macédoine, Pin des Balkans.
GERMAN :  Rumelische Kiefer, Rumelische Strobe.
ICELANDIC :  Balkanfura, Silkifura.
POLISH :  Sosna rumelijska.
RUSSIAN :  Cосна белая, Cосна румелийская
SLOVAKIAN :  Borovica balkánska.
SPANISH :  Pino de Macedonia.
SWEDISH :  Makedonisk tall.
TURKISH :  Rumeli Weymut çamı.


Pinus pinaster Aiton
SYNONYM(S) : Pinus syrtica Thore,  Pinus maritima Lam.,  non Mill.,  Pinus pinaster Aiton subsp atlantica H. del Villar
AFRIKAANS :  Trosden.
BOSNIAN :  Primorski bor.
CATALAN :  Pi de fulla llarga, Pi de fulla, Pi redó, Pi marítim, Pinastre.
CHINESE :  海岸松  Hai an song,  法 國海岸松  Fa guo hai an song (Taiwan).
CZECH :  Borovice hvězdicovitá.
DANISH :  Strandfyr.
ENGLISH :   Cluster pine, French maritime pine, Maritime pine, Star pine, Wilding pine.
FRENCH :  Bordeaux turpentine (prod.), French turpentine (prod.), Pin maritime, Pin des Landes, Pin de Bordeaux, Pin de corte, Pinastre, Pin à trochets, Pin du Maine, Pin de Bornemouth, Cluster pine.
GERMAN :  Gewöhnliche Strand-Kiefer, Igelföhre, Meer Kiefer, Seestrandkiefer, Sternkiefer,  Strandkiefer.
GREEK :  Πεύκη θαλασσία  (as P. maritima).
HUNGARIAN :  Tengerparti fenyő.
ICELANDIC :  Strandfura.
ITALIAN :   Pinastro, Pino a mazzetto, Pino marittimo, Pino pinastro, Pino selvatico.
 JAPANESE :   フランスカイ ガンショウ   Furansu kaigan shyou,  カ イガンショウ  Kaigan shyou,    海岸松 .
KOREAN :  해송   Hae song.
POLISH :   Sosna nadmorska.
PORTUGUESE :  Pinheiro-bravo, Pinheiro-marítimo, Piñeiro (Galician), Pinho marítimo , Pino (Galician).
RUSSIAN :  Сосна приморская ?
SPANISH :   Pinastre, Piñeiro bravo, Pino gallego, Pino maritimo, Pino negral, Pino resinero, Pino rodeno, Pino rubial.
TURKISH :  Yabani çam ağacı, Yabani çam fıstık ağacı.

Pinus pinaster Aiton subsp. atlantica Haguet del Villar
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus maritima Poir., Pinus pinaster Aiton subsp atlantica H. del Villar, Pinus pinaster Aiton subsp atlantica Villar
CATALAN :  Pinastre atlàntic, Pi de les Landes, Pi gallec.
CZECH :  Borovice hvězdicovitá.
ENGLISH :  Southern Europe maritime pine.
ESTONIAN :  Merimänd.
FRENCH :  Pi marítim (catalán), Pi pinastre (catalán), Pin maritime, Pin maritime du Portugal, Pin de Corte, Pin mésogéen, Pin des Landes, Pin de Bordeaux.
ITALIAN :  Pinastro, Pino costiero, Pino marittimo.
PORTUGUESE :  Pinheiro-bravo.
SPANISH :  Pinastro, Pino gallego, Pino marítimo, Pino resinero, Pino rodeno, Pino rubial,

There is some confusion in the synonymy of " Pinus maritima ", probably due to the fact that this name has been given by different authorities to several distinctive species. We have found some matching pairs but P. maritima Pall. seems to stand on its own as a species from India. Any feed back on this would be welcome. Even the following pairings could contain some error.
Pinus maritima (Aiton) Aiton f., non Lam. =  Pinus halepensis  Mill.
Pinus maritima Lam.  =  Pinus pinaster Soland., non Aiton see Notes on botanical Latin
Pinus maritima Mill., non Lam. =  Pinus pinaster Aiton
Pinus maritima sensu W.D.J. Koch  =  Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold subsp. salzmannii (Dunal) Franco
Pinus pinaster Aiton subsp. escarena (Risso) K. Richter
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus escarena Risso, Pinus hamiltonii Ten., Pinus pinaster Aiton subsp. hamiltonii (Ten.) Villar

The status of this taxon is a little vague. It may be a synonym of the typical Pinus pinaster Aiton subsp. pinaster
Pinus pinaster Aiton subsp. pinaster 
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus glomerata Salisb., Pinus laricio Savi, Pinus maritima Lam., non Mill., Pinus mesogeensis Fieschi & Gaussen, Pinus pinaster Aiton subsp. pinaster W. Aiton



Pinus pinaster Aiton subsp. renoui (Villar) Maire
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus pinaster Aiton var. maghrebiana Villar
ENGLISH : Mount Atlas cluster pine.
FRENCH :  Pin du Maghreb, Pin maghrébin.

The status of this taxon is not recognized by every author.


Pinus pinca L.
DUTCH :  Sicilia pijnboom , Tamme pijnboom.
ENGLISH :  Sicilian pine.
FRENCH :  Pin de Palerme.
ITALIAN :  Pino de Palermo.

The Dutch name Tamme pijnboom, found in the literature is a mistake. It applies to Pinus pinea L., not the old - perhaps extinct Sicilian pine. Authors may have been confused by the similarity of the two botanical names.

Pinus pinceana Gordon & Glend.
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus latisquama Engelmann
CHINESE :   比塞那松  Bi se na song, 长叶松  Chang ye song.
CZECH : Pinyon stýská si, Plakat Pinyon.
ENGLISH :  Pince pine, Pince's Pinyon , Weeping pinyon.
SPANISH :  Piñón triste.


Pinus pinea L.
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus domestica Mathiol, Pinus domestica Matthews, Pinus esculenta Opiz, Pinus fastuosa Salisb., Pinus maderiensis Ten., Pinus pinea L. var. maderiensis (Ten.) Carr. Pinus sativa C. Bauch, Pinus sativa Garsault , nom.inval., Pinus umbraculifera Tournef.
ARABIC :  صنوبر   Sanawbar, صنوبر مثمر .
 BOSNIAN :  Pinija, Pinj.
CATALAN :  Pi campaner, Pi de pinions, Pi pinyer, Pi pinyoner, Pi ver.
CHINESE :  笠 松  Li song (Taiwan),  石松  Shi song,  意大利伞松  Yi da li san song,   意大利五针松  Yi da li wu zhen song,  意大利松  Yi da li song.
CZECH :  Borovice hustokvětá , Borovice pinie.
DUTCH :   Parasolden, Parasolpijn, Tamme pijnboom.
 ENGLISH : Italian stone pine, Mediterranean stone pine, Parasol pine, Pignolia-nut pine, Stone pine, Umbrella pine.
ESTONIAN :  Euroopa nut mänd, Euroopa pähklitootmise mänd, Katusorganisatsioone mänd, Vihmavari mänd.
FINNISH :  Euroopan pähkinä mänty, Hopeapinja, Sateenvarjo mänty.
 FRENCH :  Belorita (Basque), Pin à pignons, Pin bon, Pin d'Italie, Pin de pierre, Pin franc, Pin parasol, Pin pignon, Pin pinier.
GERMAN :  Italienische Steinkiefer, Pinie, Piniekiefer, Schirmkiefer, Schirmpinie.
 GREEK :  Κουκουναριά  Koukounaria, Πεύκη κουκουναριά.
ITALIAN :  Pino da pinocchi, Pino da pinoli, Pino di pietro, Pino domestico, Pino gentile, Pino italico, Pino ombrello, Pigna pinoler, Pignare, Pignolo, Pignu manzu, Pinocchio.
JAPANESE :   イタリアカサ マツ     Itaria kasa matsu,  カ サマツ   Kasa matsu.
POLISH :   Pinia, Sosna pinia.
PORTUGUESE : Pinheiro-manso, Piñeiro manso (Galician), Pino manso (Galician).
RUSSIAN :   Пиния  Piniia,  Сосна итальянская  Sosna ital'ianskaia.
SLOVAKIAN :  Borovica pínia.
SPANISH : Pino albar, Pino de comer, Pino de la tierra, Pino de piñón, Pino doméstico (Argentina), Pino doncel, Pino manso, Pino piñón, Pino piñonero, Pino piñonero europeo,  Pino real.
 SWEDISH : Pinje.
TURKISH :   Çam fıstık ağacı,  Fıstık çamı.

Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex Lawson
SYNONYM(S) : Pinus benthamiana Hartweg,  Pinus beardsleyi A. Murray,  Pinus craigana A. Murray,  Pinus resinosa Torr.,  non Aiton,  Pinus resinosa Hook., non Aiton,  Pinus engelmannii Torr., non Carr.,  Pinus parryana Gordon, non Engelm.,  Pinus ponderosa Douglas var. pendula H.W. Sarg.,  Pinus ponderosa Douglas var. penduliformis Sudw.,  Pinus jeffreyi var. nigricans Lemm.,  Pinus washoensis Mason et Stockw. 
AFRIKAANS :  Ponderosa den.
CHINESE :  美国 黄松 Mei guo huang song,  美国长三叶松  Mei guo chang san ye song,  西黄松  Xi huang song.
CZECH :  Borovice těžká.
DANISH : Gul fyr.
DUTCH : Gele den.
ENGLISH :  Arizona white pine, Arizona yellow pine, Bird's eye pine, Bull pine, Pacific ponderosa pine, Ponderosa pine, Western yellow pine, Yellow pine.
ESTONIAN :  Kollane mänd.
FINNISH :  Keltamänty.
FRENCH :  Pin à bois lourd ,  Pin d'Arizona, Pin de Bentham, Pin jaune de l'ouest , Pin jaune des Montagnes Rocheuses ,  Pin jaune du Nouveau-Monde, Pin ponderosa, Pitchpin à bois lourd.
GERMAN :  Gelbkiefer, Goldkiefer, Ponderosa Kiefer,  Schwerholzkiefer, Westliche Gelbkiefer.
GREEK :  Πεύκη ποντερόζα .
ICELANDIC :  Gulfura.
ITALIAN :  Pino giallo , Pino ponderoso. 
JAPANESE :  ポ ンデローサマツ  Ponderoosa matsu,    ポンデローサ・パ イン    Ponderoosa pain.
POLISH :  Sosna żółta.
PORTUGUESE :  Pinho-amarelo-do-oeste. 
RUSSIAN :  Сосна желтая  Sosna zheltaia,  Сосна жёлтая  Sosna zheltaia, Сосна западная желтая.
SLOVAKIAN :  Borovica ťažká .
SPANISH :  Pinabete,  Pino amarillo, Pino ponderoso, Pino real.
SWEDISH :  Gultall.
TURKISH :   Bati sariçami.


Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex Lawson var. arizonica (Engelm.) Shaw  
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus arizonica Engelm., Pinus ponderosa Dougl. ex Lawson  subsp. arizonica (Engelm.) E. Murray
ENGLISH :  Arizonica pine.
RUSSIAN :  Сосна аризонская.


Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex Lawson var. ponderosa
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus beardsleyi A.Murray, Pinus benthamiana Hartw., Pinus craigiana A.Murray, Pinus engelmannii Torr., non Carrière, Pinus parryana Gordon & Glend., non Engelm., Pinus peninsularis (Lemmon) Lemmon, Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex P.Lawson & C.Lawson var. benthamiana (Hartw.) Vasey, Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex P.Lawson & C.Lawson var. parryana (Gordon & Glend.) Rob., Pinus resinosa Hook., non Aiton, Pinus resinosa Torr., non Aiton
ENGLISH :  Pin à bois lourd, Pin ponderosa typique, Pin jaune du Nouveau Monde.
Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex Lawson var. scopulorum Engelm.
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus brachyptera Engelm., Pinus macrophylla Torr.,non Lindl., nec Engelm., Pinus ponderosa Dougl. ex Lawson  subsp. scopulorum (Engelm.) E. Murray, Pinus ponderosa Dougl. ex Lawson  var. brachyptera (Engelm.) Lemmon, Pinus scopulorum (Engelm.) Lemm.
ENGLISH :   Rocky Mountain yellow pine, Ponderosa pine.
RUSSIAN :  Сосна желтая горная.

Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex Lawson var. stormiae (Mart.) Silba 
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus arizonica Engelm. var. stormiae Martinez
 
Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex Lawson var. washoensis Mason & Stockw.
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex Lawson subsp washoensis (Mason et Stockw.) E. Murray, Pinus washoensis Mason & Stockwell
ENGLISH :  Washoe pine.

Pinus pseudostrobus Lindl.
CHINESE :  假球 松  Jia qiu song,  拟白松  Ni bai song, 拟北美乔松  Ni bei mei qiao song.
CZECH : Hladký-vyštěknout borovici Mexičana.
ENGLISH :  False white pine, False Weymouth pine, Nicaraguan pine, Smoothbark Nicaraguan pine, Smoothbark pine, Smoothbark Mexican pine, White bark pine.
FRENCH :   Pin à cinq feuilles, Faux pin de Weymouth.
PORTUGUESE :  Falso pinheiro de Weymouth, Falso-pinheiro-strobus, Pinheiro da Guatemala.
SPANISH :  Ocote blanco, Penabete, Pinabete, Pino blanco (Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico), Pino chalmaite (Mexico, Venezuela), Pino chino, Pino de cono chico, Pino de ocote (Honduras), Pino liso, Pino ortiguillo (Mexico), Pino triste (Honduras).
Pinus pseudostrobus Lindl. var. apulcensis (Lindl.) Shaw
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus apulcensis Lindl., Pinus oaxacana Mirov.
CHINESE :  中美高山松  Zhong mei gao shan song (as P. oaxacana), 中美高地松  Zhong mei gao di song (as P. oaxacana).
ENGLISH :  Apulco pine, Oaxaca pine.
FRENCH :  Pin d'Apulco.
SPANISH :   Chalmaite, Pino chalmaite (Mexico), Pino de Apulco.
TURKISH :   Apulco çamı .
Pinus pseudostrobus Lindl. var. pseudostrobus
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus angulata Roezl,  Pinus estevezii (Martínez) J.P.Perry,  Pinus nubicola J.P.Perry,  Pinus orizabae Gordon,  Pinus protuberans Roezl , Pinus regeliana Roezl
ENGLISH :   Perry's pine, Typical false white pine.
FRENCH :  Faux pin de Weymouth typique.
Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel 
CHINESE :  爬 松  Pa song,  矮松  Ai song, 千叠松  Qian die song, 偃 松   Yan song.
ENGLISH :  Dwarf Siberian pine, Japanese stone pine.
FINNISH :  Pensassembra.
ICELANDIC :  Runnafura.
JAPANESE :   ハイマツ  Hai matsu.
POLISH :   Sosna karłowa.
SLOVAKIAN :  Borovica trpaslíčia.
TURKISH :   Japon fıstık çamı.

Pinus pungens Lamb.
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus montana Noll.
CHINESE :  刺针松  Ci zhen song,   辛松  Xin song.
CZECH :  Borovice pichlavá. 
ENGLISH :  Hickory pine, Prickly pine, Table-Mountain pine.
GERMAN :  Stechkiefer.
ICELANDIC :  Bikfura.
POLISH :   Sosna kłująca.


Pinus radiata D. Don
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus insignis Dougl. ex Loud.,  Pinus muricata D. Don var. cedrosensis Howell , Pinus montereyensis Rouch, Pinus rigida Hook. et Arn.
CATALAN :  Pi insigne.
CHINESE :  放 射松  Fang she song  (Taiwan), 辐射松  Fu she song.
CZECH :  Borovice montereyská, Borovice paprsčitá.
DANISH :  Monterey fyr, Montereyfyrretræer.
DUTCH :  Radiata pijnboom.
ENGLISH :  Cambria pine,  Cedros Island pine , Guadalupe Island pine, Monterey pine, Radiata pine.
 FRENCH : Pin de Monterey , Pin remarquable .
GERMAN :  Monterey-Kiefer.
GREEK :  Πεύκη ραντιάτα.
ITALIAN : Pino di monterey .
 JAPANESE :   モントレーマツ   Montoree matsu, ラ ジアータマツ    Rajiaata matsu, ラディ アータ・パイン 　 Radiaata pain, ラジアータ・パ イン  Rajiaata pain.
POLISH :  Sosna kalifornijska.
PORTUGUESE :  Piñeiro de repoboación.
RUSSIAN :  Сосна монтерейская.
SPANISH :   Pino de repoblación.
TURKISH :   Monteri çamı , Radiata çamı .
Pinus remota (Little) Bailey & Hawksworth
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus catarinae M.-F. Robert-Passini , Pinus cembroides  Zucc. var. remota Little
ENGLISH :   Catarina pine, Nut pine, Paper-shell pinyon, Piñon, Texas pinyon.
NORWEGIAN :  Texasfuru.


Pinus resinosa Aiton
CHINESE :  多脂 松  Duo zhi song, 美加红松  Mei jia hong song,  脂松  Zhi song.
CZECH :  Borovice smolná.
ENGLISH :  Canadian red pine, Red pine, Norway pine.
FRENCH :   Pin rouge d'Amérique, Pin rouge du Canada.
GERMAN :   Amerikanische Rotkiefer, Rotfichte.
JAPANESE :   レジノサアカマツ  Rejinosa aka matsu.
POLISH :  Sosna czerwona.
PORTUGUESE :   Pinho vermelho americano.
RUSSIAN :  Сосна смолистая  Sosna smolistaia.
SPANISH :  Pino rojo americano.
TURKISH :   Amerikan kızılçamı .


Pinus rigida Mill.
CHINESE :  刚松  Gang song, 剛 葉松  Gang ye song (Taiwan), 美国短叶三针松  Mei zhou duan ye san zhen song , 萌芽松  Meng ya song , 硬叶松  Ying ye song.
CZECH :  Borovice tuhá.
DUTCH :  Amerikaans grenenhout.
ENGLISH :   Hard pine, Northern pitch pine, Pitch pine.
ESTONIAN :  Pigi mänd, Pigidestillaadi mänd, Põhja pigidestillaadi mänd.
FRENCH :   Bois de sape, Pin à aubier, Pitchpin.
GERMAN :  Amerikanische terpentinkieter, Pechkiefer.
ICELANDIC :  Bikfura.
JAPANESE :  リギダマツ  Rigida matsu,  リジダマツ  Rijida matsu.
POLISH :  Sosna smołowa.
RUSSIAN :  Сосна жесткая  , Сосна жёсткая .
SLOVAKIAN :  Borovica tuhá .
SPANISH :  Pino de incienso, Pino rigido, Pino bronco.
TURKISH :   Katran çamı.



Pinus roxburghii Sarg.
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus longifolia Roxb., non Salisb., Pinus longifolia Roxb. ex Lamb.
AFRIKAANS : Tjirden.
ARABIC : Aalakus, Aalakoos, Arzah.
BENGALI :     Sarala gach, Saralagachcha.
CHINESE :  長 葉松  Chang ye song (Taiwan - as P. longifolia),  羅 氏松   Luo zhi song (Taiwan),  喜马拉雅长叶松  Xi ma la ya chang ye song, 喜 馬拉雅松  Xi ma la ya song (Taiwan), 西藏长叶松  Xi zang chang ye song,  须弥长叶松  Xu mi chang ye song.
CZECH :   Borovice Roxburghova, Chir stýská si.
ENGLISH : Chir pine, Cir pine; Himalaya long-leaved pine, Himalayan longleaf pine, Imodi pine, Long-leaved Indian pine.
FRENCH : Pin à longues feuilles, Pin de l'Inde à longues feuilles, Pin du Tibet à longues feuilles, Pin indien aux longues feuilles.
GERMAN : Chirkiefer, Emodikiefer.
HINDI : Behroza, Chil, चीड Chir, Chir gond, चीर   Cir,  पारिभद्र  Pāri bhadra,    पायस  Pāyas (resin),  सरल  Saral.
JAPANESE :  ヒマラヤマツ  Himaraya matsu.
NEPALESE : Khote sallo.
PERSIAN : Samaghe Sanobar, Kaaz.
POLISH :  Sosna azjatycka.
SANSKRIT : Sarala, Sarata drava, Shrivasa.
SLOVAKIAN :  Borovica dlholistá.
TAMIL :  சீமைத்தேவதாரு   Cīmai ttēva tāru (as P. longifolia), Shirsal.
TELUGU :    Sarala,     Saralamu.
URDU :  پاربهدر    Pāri-bhadra,   پايس   Pāyas (resin), سرل  Saral.
Pinus sabiniana Douglas
CHINESE :  沙滨松  Sha bin song,  加州大子松  Jia zhou da zi song.
CZECH :  Borovice Sabineova.
ENGLISH :  Bull pine, Digger pine, Foothills pine, Gray pine, Grayleaf pine.
FRENCH :  Pin de Sabine.
GERMAN :  Weißkiefer.
TURKISH :   Sabin çamı .

Pinus serotina Michx.
SYNONYM(S) :    Pinus rigida Mill. subsp. serotina (Michx.) R.T. Clausen, Pinus rigida Mill. var. serotina (Michx.) Mill., Pinus rigida Mill. var. serotina (Michx) Loud. ex Hoopes.
CHINESE :  晚松  Wan song,  沼 松  Zhao song.
ENGLISH :  Bastard pine,  Bay pine, Black pine, Bull Pine, Loblolly pine, Marsh pine, Meadow pine, Pocosin pine, Pond pine, Spruce pine.
FRENCH :  Pin batard, Pin serotina.
SPANISH :  Pino serotina.
TURKISH :  Bataklik çami.


Pinus sibirica du Tour
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus cembra L. subsp. sibirica (Du Tour) Rupr., Pinus cembra L. subsp. sibirica (Du Tour) Krylov,  Pinus cembra L. var. sibirica (Du Tour) G. Don, Pinus cembra L. var. sibirica (Du Tour) Krylov, Pinus cembra L. var. sibirica (Du Tour) Loudon, Pinus coronans Litv., Pinus hingganensis H. J. Zhang, Pinus sibirica du Tour var. hingganensis (H. J. Zhang) Silba, Рinus sibirica Rupr.
CHINESE :   西伯利亚红松   Xi bo li ya hong song,  西伯利亚五针松   Xi bo li ya wu zhen song, 新疆五针松 Xin jiang wu zhen song.
CZECH :  Borovice limba sibiřska, Borovice sibiřská.
ENGLISH :  Siberian cedar, Siberian Pine, Siberian stone pine.
FINNISH :  Siperianmänty , Siperiansembra.
FRENCH :  Pin du Danemark.
GERMAN :  Sibirische Zirbelkiefer.
ICELANDIC :  Lindifura, Síberíufura.
NORWEGIAN :  Sibirisk sembrafuru.
POLISH :  Sosna limba odm syberyjska.
RUSSIAN : Kедр  Kedr,  Kедр сибирский  Kedr sibirskij,  Сосна сибирская   Sosna sibirskaia.
SLOVAKIAN :  Borovica sibírska, Borovica limbová sibiřská .
SPANISH :  Pino de Siberia.
SWEDISH :  Sibirisk cembratall, Sibirisk tall.
TURKISH :   Sibirya çamı .


Pinus strobiformis Engelm.
CHINESE :  类球果松, 类球松
ENGLISH :  Mexican white pine.
FRENCH :  Pin blanc du Mexique.
SPANISH :  Pinabete, Pino blanco.
TURKISH :  Güneybatı Beyazçamı.
Pinus strobus L.
SYNONYM(S) :  Strobus strobus (L.) Small
ARABIC :  Khashab 'azîzî,  Sanawbar, Sanawbar abyad amrîkî.
CHINESE :  北 美乔松  Bei mei qiao song,  白 松  Bai song (Taiwan), 美国五针松  xxx wu zhen song, 美国白松.
CZECH :  Borovice hedvábná, Borovice vejmutovka.
DANISH :  Weymouths-Fyr.
ENGLISH :  American white pine, Eastern white pine (USA),  New England pine, Northern white pine (USA),  Soft pine, Weymouth pine,  White pine.
FINNISH :   Strobusmänty, Weymouthmänty.
FRENCH :  Pin blanc d'Amérique, Pin Weymouth.
GERMAN :  Gemeine Weimutskiefer, Weymouthskiefer, Weymouths-Kiefer.
ICELANDIC :  Vætufura, Weymouthfura.
ITALIAN :  Pino di Weymouth, Pino bianco.
JAPANESE :   ス トローブマツ   Sutoroobu matsu,  ストローブスマツ  Sutoroobusu matsu.
NORWEGIAN :  Weymouthfuru.
POLISH :   Sosna Amerykańska, Sosna wejmutka.
RUSSIAN :  Сосна веймутова  Sosna veimutova.
SLOVAKIAN :  Borovica hladká.
SWEDISH :  Ostlig vittall, Weymouthtall.
TURKISH :  Beyaz çam fıstık ağacı.


Pinus sylvestris L.
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus rubra Mill., non Michx., Pinus mughus Jacq.,  non Mill., Pinus montana Hoffm., non Mill., Pinus resinosa Savi , non Aiton, Pinus tartarica Mill.,  Pinus fominii Kondratjuk
ARABIC :  صنوبر  Sanawbar, Sanawbar îqûsyâ.
BOSNIAN :  Bijeli bor.
BULGARIAN :  Бял бор  Bial bor.
CATALAN :  Pi blanc, Pi roig , Pi royal .
CHINESE :  欧洲赤松  Ou zhou chi song, 歐 洲松 Ou zhou song.
CROATIAN :  Beli bor, Bor obični, Sumski bor.
CZECH :   Borovice lesní, Borovice obecná.
DANISH :  Fyrretræ, Skovfyr, Skov-fyr.
DUTCH :  Europees grenen, Grove den.
ENGLISH :  Baltic pine, Baltic redwood, Common pine, Red pine, Scotch pine, Scots pine, Wild pine.
ESTONIAN :  Harilik mänd.
FINNISH :  Mänty, Metsämänty.
FRENCH :   Pinasse, Pin sylvestre , Pin commun , Pin d'Écosse , Pin de Norvège, Pin de Russie , Pin de Haguenau, Pin rouge du nord , Pin de Riga , Pin de Genève , Pin d'Auvergne, Pin sauvage .
GERMAN :  Europanische Kiefer, Föhre, Forche, Forle, Gemeine Föhre, Gemeine Kiefer,  Gewöhnliche Wald-Kiefer, Nordische Kiefer, Rotkiefer, Sandkiefer, Wald-Föhre, Waldkiefer, Weiskiefer.
GREEK : Κόκκινη δασική πεύκη, Λευκό πεύκης ,  Πεύκο.
HINDI :   शाही पाइन .
HUNGARIAN :  Erdei fenyo.
ICELANDIC :   Skógarfura.
ITALIAN :  Pino commune, Pino salvatico, Pino silvestre.
JAPANESE :   ヨーロッパアカマツ   Yooroppa aka matsu.
NORWEGIAN :  Furu.
POLISH :  Sosna pospolita, Sosna zwyczajna.
PORTUGUESE :  Pinheiro-da-casquinha , Pinheiro-de-riga, Pinheiro silvestre, Piñeiro silvestre (Galician), Pinho de Riga, Pinho silvestre,  Pino bravo (Galician). 
RUSSIAN :  Сосна лесная  Sosna lesnaia,  Сосна обыкновенная  Sosna obyknovennaia.
SERBIAN :  Бели бор Beli bor, Cam, Divlji bor, Lučevina, Šumski bor,  Пинус сылвестрис Pinus sylvestris.
SLOVAKIAN :  Borovica lesná, Borovica sosna.
SLOVENIAN :  Rdeči bor.
SPANISH : Pino albar , Pino blancal ,  Pino común , Pino de Valsaín , Pino norte, Pino real , Pino rojal , Pino royano , Pino royo , Pino serrano , Pino silvestre.
SWEDISH :  Fur, Fura, Martall, Skogstall, Tall, Vanlig tall.
TAMIL :  தார்மரம்   Tār maram.
TURKISH :  Çam ağacı,  Sarıçam, Yabani çam fıstık ağacı.

Pinus sylvestris L. forma turfosa Woerl.
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus sylvestris L. var. turfosa Willk. ex Woerl.
POLISH :  Sosna pospolita odmiana torfowa.


Pinus sylvestris L. var. cretacea (Kalenicz.) Kom.
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus cretacea Kalenicz.
ENGLISH :  Russian pine, Voronezh pine.
UKRAINIAN :  Сосна крейдяна.


Pinus sylvestris L. var. fastigiata hort.
CHINESE :  钻天松  Zuan tian song.
Pinus sylvestris L. var. hamata C. Steven
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus sylvestris L. subsp. hamata (Steven) Fomin
FRENCH :   Pin sauvage des Balkans.

This may be a synonym of  Pinus kochiana Klotzsch ex K. Koch

Pinus sylvestris L. var. lapponica Hartm.
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus friesiana Wichura, Pinus lapponica (Fr. ex Hartm.) Mayr,  Pinus sylvestris L. subsp. lapponica (Fr. ex Hartm.) Sylvén
CHINESE :  龙柏松  Long bai song.
FRENCH :   Pin sauvage de Lapponie.
RUSSIAN :  Сосна Фриза (as P.friesiana), Сосна лапландская (as P.lapponica).
SWEDISH :  Lapptall.
     

Pinus sylvestris L. var. mongolica Litv.
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus sylvestris L. subsp. kulundensis Sukaczev
CHINESE :  樟子松  Zhang zi song, 海拉尔松  Hai la er song.
ENGLISH :  Mongolian Scotch Pine.
FRENCH :   Pin sauvage de Mongolie.        

Pinus sylvestris L.  var. nevadensis H. Christ 
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus sylvestris L. var. iberica Svoboda    
FRENCH :   Pin sauvage d'Espagne, Pin sauvage ibérique. 
SPANISH :  Pino ibérico, Pino silvestre ibérico.                      

Pinus sylvestris L. var. sylvestriformis (Takenouchi) Cheng & C. D. Chu
CHINESE :  长白松 Chang bai song, 长白赤松 Chang bai chi song, 美人松  Mei ren song, 长果赤松  Chang guo chi song.
ENGLISH :  Changbai Scotch pine, Changbai red pine.
Pinus sylvestris L. var. sylvestris
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus frieseana Wich., Pinus sylvestris L. subsp. septentrionalis (Schott) Sylvén, Pinus sylvestris L. subsp. sylvestris,  Pinus sylvestris L. var. borussica Ant. Schott, Pinus sylvestris L. var. borussica P. K. Schott, Pinus sylvestris L. var. rigensis Loudon, Pinus sylvestris L. var. septentrionalis Schott 



Pinus tabuliformis Carrière
SYNONYM(S) :   Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc. var. tabuliformis (Carrière) Masters, Pinus leucosperma Maxim., Pinus sinensis Mayr, non D.Don, nec (Beissn.)Voss, Pinus tabulaeformis Carrière,  Pinus tabuliformis Carrière f. jeholensis Liou et Q.L.Wang, Pinus tabuliformis Carrière f. purpurea Liou et Q.L.Wang, Pinus tabuliformis Carrière var. bracteata Takenouchi, Pinus tabuliformis Carrière var. brevifolia S.Y. Wang et C.L. Chang, Pinus tabuliformis Carrière var. rubescens Uyeki, Pinus tabuliformis Carrière var. tokunagai (Nakai) Takenouchi, Pinus tokunagai Nakai
CHINESE :  东北黑松  Dong bei hei song,  短叶松  Duan ye song,  短叶妈尾松  Duan ye ma wei song,  红皮松  Hong pi song,  巨 果油松  Ju guo you song,   油 松  You song, 紫翅油松   Zi chi you song.
DANISH :  Måttefyr.
DUTCH :  Chinese rode den.
ENGLISH :  Chinese pine, Chinese red pine.
FRENCH :  Pin rouge de Chine.
GERMAN :  Chinesische Föhre, Chinesische Kiefer.
JAPANESE :  アブラマツ  Abura matsu,  チュウゴクアカマツ  Chuugoku aka matsu,   タブリフォルミス  Taburiforumisu.
POLISH :  Sosna chińska.
SLOVENIAN :  Kitajski rdeči bor.
SPANISH :  Pino rojo chino.
TURKISH :    Çin kızılçamı .


Pinus tabuliformis Carrière var. densata (Mast.) Rehd.
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus decaisneana Roezl var. wilsonii (Roezl) Carrière, Pinus densata Mast.,   Pinus prominens Mast., Pinus sinensis D.Don var. densata (Mast.) Shaw,  Pinus wilsonii Shaw, non Roezl

Pinus tabuliformis Carrière var. funebris Shaw
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus funebris Komarov
FRENCH :   Pin de Mandchourie, Pin funèbre de Corée. 
RUSSIAN :  Сосна могильная , Сосна погребальная.

This taxon could also be a synonym of Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc. var. funebris (Kom.) T.N. Liou et Q.L. Wang ex Silba .

Pinus tabuliformis Carrière var. gracifolia hort.
CHINESE :  细叶油松   Xi ye you song.
ENGLISH :  Thin-leaved Chinese pine.

This variety should probably be simply a cultivar.
Pinus tabuliformis Carrière var. henryi (Masters) Kuan
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus henryi Masters, Pinus massoniana Lamb. var. henryi (Mast.) Wu, Pinus massoniana Lamb. var. wulingensis Qi & Lin
CHINESE :  巴 山松  Ba shan song.
TURKISH :   Henry çamı  (as P. henryi).


Pinus tabuliformis Carrière var. mukdensis (Uyeki ex Nakai) Uyeki 
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus mukdensis Uyeki ex Nakai

A synonym of the type var. tabuliformis.

Pinus tabuliformis Carrière var. rubescens hort.
CHINESE :  辽东油松  Liao dong you song.
ENGLISH : 

This variety should probably be simply a cultivar.
Pinus tabuliformis Carrière var. tabuliformis
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus mukdensis Nakai,  Pinus tabuliformis Carrière var. mukdensis (Nakai) Uyeki,  Pinus luchuensis Mayr. var. shenkanensis Silba
CHINESE :  黑皮 油松   Hei pi you song (as P. mukdensis).
ENGLISH :   Chinese blackbark pine.


Pinus tabuliformis Carrière var. tahanshanensis hort.
CHINESE :  太行山油松   Tai hang shan you song.
ENGLISH :  Taihang mountain pine.

This variety should probably be simply a cultivar.

Pinus tabuliformis Carrière var. umbraculifera Liou & Q. L. Wang
CHINESE : 扫帚 油松   Sao zhou you song.
ENGLISH :  Broom-shaped Chinese pine.


May be a synonym of  Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc. var. umbraculifera Mayr

Pinus taeda L.
SYNONYM(S) :   Pinus heterophylla sensu Small,  Pinus lutea Walter
AFRIKAANS :  Loblollyden.
CHINESE :  火 炬松  Huo ju song,  台大松  Tai da song,   德達 松  De da song  (Taiwan), 徳達 松  De da song (Taiwan).
CZECH :   Borovice kadidlová.
ENGLISH :   Arkansas pine, Bastard pine, Black pine, Black slash pine, Bog pine, Buckskin pine, Bull pine, Carolina pine, Cornstalk pine, Foxtail pine, Frankincense pine, Heart pine, Indian pine, Lobby pine, Loblolly pine, Longleaf pine, Longschap pine, Longschat pine, Longshucks, Longshucks pine, Longstraw pine, Maiden pine, Meadow pine, North Carolina pine,  Old pine, Oldfield pine, Prop pine, Rosemary pine, Sap pine, Shortleaf pine, Short-leaved pine, Shortstraw pine, Slash black pine, Slash pine, Southern pine, Southern yellow pine, Spruce pine, Swamp pine, Torch pine, Virginia pine, Virginia sap pine, Yellow pine.
FRENCH :  Pin à l'encens,  Pin à torches, Pin taeda.
GERMAN :  Amerikanische terpentinkieter, Kienbaum, Sumpfkiefer, Taedaföhre.
JAPANESE :  タエダマツ   Taeda  matsu,  テー ダマツ  Teeda matsu.
PORTUGUESE :   Pinho-teda.
RUSSIAN :  Сосна ладанная  Sosna ladannaia.
SPANISH :  Pino de incienso, Pino del incienso.
TURKISH :    Kuzey Carolina çamı.
 
Pinus x taihangshanensis Hu & T.Y. Yao
(Pinus bungeana x Pinus tabuliformis)


Pinus taiwanensis Hayata
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus hwangshanensis K.C. Hsia,  Pinus luchuensis Mayr. subsp. hwangshanensis (K.C. Hsia) D.Z. Li, ,  Pinus luchuensis Mayr. var. hwangshanensis (K.C. Hsia) C.L. Wu
AFRIKAANS : Taiwan den.
CHINESE :   长穗松  Chang sui song,  黄山松 Huang shan song, 台湾二针松  Tai wan er zhen song,  台 灣二葉松  Tai wan er ye song (Taiwan), 台湾松  Tai wan song.
DUTCH : Taiwanese rode den.
ENGLISH :   Huangshan pine, Huang Mountain pine, Taiwan pine, Taiwan red pine.
FRENCH :  Pin rouge de Formose.
JAPANESE :  ニ イタカアカマツ   Niitaka aka matsu.
SLOVENIAN :  Tajvanski rdeči bor.
SPANISH : Pino rojo de Taiwán.
TURKISH :   Taiwan kizilçami.



Pinus taiwanensis Hayata var. damingshanensis W.C. Cheng & L.K. Fu
CHINESE :  大 明松  Da ming song.
ENGLISH :  Daming Mountain pine.

Possibly a synonym of Pinus taiwanensis Hayata

Pinus taiwanensis Hayata var. taiwanensis
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus brevispica Hayata, Pinus luchuensis Mayr. subsp. taiwanensis (Hayata) D.Z. Li


Pinus teocote Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
CHINESE :  卷叶松  Juan ye song.
ENGLISH :  Twisted-leaved pine.
SPANISH :  Ocote, Octl (Mexico), Pino chino, Pino colorado, Pino rosillo, Pino teocote, Teocote.
TURKISH :   Ocote çamı .

Pinus thunbergii Parl.
SYNONYM(S) :   Pinus massoniana sensu Sieb. & Zucc., non Lamb., Pinus pinaster Loudon, non Aiton, Pinus sylvestris Thunb., non L., Pinus thunbergiana Franco, nom. illeg. superfl., Pinus thunbergii Lamb., nom. illeg.
CHINESE :  黑松   Hei song, 日 本黑松  Ri ben hei song.
CZECH :  Borovice čínská.
ENGLISH :  Black pine, Japanese black pine, Thunberg's pine.
FRENCH :  Pin de Thunberg , Pin noir du Japon.
GERMAN :  Japanische Schwarzkiefer.
ICELANDIC :  Dimmufura, Niðfura.
JAPANESE :  クロマツ   Kuro matsu.
POLISH :  Sosna Thunberga.
SLOVAKIAN :  Borovica Thunbergerova.
TURKISH :   Japon karaçamı .


Pinus torreyana Parry ex Carrière
CHINESE :  陶松  Tao song,  吐丽松  Tu li song.
ENGLISH :  Soledad pine, Torrey pine.
TURKISH :  Torrey çamı.
Pinus tropicalis Morelet
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus cubensis Griseb. var. terthrocarpa Griseb.,  Pinus terthrocarpa (Griseb.) Shaw
CHINESE :  热带松  Re dai song.
ENGLISH :  Tropical pine, Cuban pine.
TURKISH :   Tropikal çam.

Pinus uncinata Mill. ex Mirb.
CHINESE :  大果山松  Da guo shan song, 倒钩中欧山松  Dao gou zhong ou shan song.
CZECH :  Borovice blatka.
ENGLISH :  Mountain pine.
FRENCH :  Pin à crochets.
GERMAN :  Bergspirke, Hakenkiefer.

Possibly a synonym of  Pinus mugo Turra subsp. uncinata (Ramond) Domin  
Pinus uncinata Mill. ex Mirb. var. rotundata (Link) Antoine
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus rotundata Link

We are not clear on this taxon but it could be a synonym of  Pinus mugo Turra subsp. rotundata (Link) Janchen & Neumayer

Pinus uncinata Mill. ex Mirb. var. uncinata

We are not clear on this taxon.
Pinus uncinata Ramond ex DC.  ->  Pinus mugo Turra subsp. uncinata (Ramond) Domin

Pinus uncinata Raymond ex A. DC.    ->  Pinus mugo Turra subsp. uncinata (Ramond) Domin ?
Pinus uncinata Raymond ex A. DC. var. discolor Hartig. ex Willk. ->  ?

We are not clear on this taxon.
Pinus uncinata Raymond ex A. DC. var. radiata Hartig. ex Willk.  ->  ?

We are not clear on this taxon.

Pinus virginiana Mill.
SYNONYM(S) :    Pinus inops Aiton,  Pinus turbinata Bosc ex Loud.
CHINESE :  矮 松  Ai song,  北美二针松 Bei mei er zhen song, 北美洲松   Bei mei zhou song,  维吉尼亚松  Wei ji ni ya song.
ENGLISH :  Jersey pine, Scrub pine, Virginia pine.
FRENCH :  Pin chétif , Pin de Jersey , Pin de Virginie, Pin pauvre.
POLISH :  Sosna virginiana.
TURKISH :   Jersey çamı .

Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jacks.
SYNONYM(S) :   Leucopitys excelsa (Wall. ex D.Don) Nieuwl., Pinus chylla Lodd., nom. nud., Pinus dicksonii hort. ex Carrière, Pinus excelsa Wall. ex D. Don, non Lam., Pinus griffithii McClell., non (J. D.Hook.) Parl., Pinus nepalensis Chambr., non J.Forbes, Pinus strobus Buch.-Ham., non L.
ASSAMESE :  Awaiting feedback.
CATALAn :  Pi blau de l’Himàlaia, Pi blau indi, Pi excels.
CHINESE :  乔松 Qiao song.
CZECH :  Borovice himálajská.
DANISH :   Himalayafyr,   Tårefyr  (as P. Griffithii).
DUTCH :  Tranenden.
ENGLISH :  Bhutan pine, Blue pine, Himalayan pine, Himalayan white pine, Indian blue pine.
FINNISH :  Kyynelmänty.
FRENCH :  Pin bleu, Pin du Bhoutan, Pin pleureur de l'Himalaya.
GERMAN :  Tränenkiefer, Tränen-Kiefer, Himalaja-Weymouthskiefer.
GREEK :  πεύκη η υψηλή .
HINDI :  Cīl,  Cil goza,   चीरा  Cirā (as P. excelsa).
ITALIAN :  Pino di Bhutan.
POLISH :  Sosna himalajska.
PORTUGUESE :  Pinheiro do Himalaia.
RUSSIAN :  Сосна гималайская Sosha gimalaiskaia, Сосной гималайской Soshoi gimalaiskoi.
SLOVAKIAN :   Borovica himalájska.
SPANISH :  Pino llorón del Himalaya, Pino del Himalaya,  Pino azul del Himalaya, Pino del Bután, Pino de Wallich, Pino excelso.
TURKISH :   Ağlayan çam.
UNIDENTIFIED :  Dolchila, Kaiar kail (Kashmir), Lamshnig (Bhutan),  Lin, Neet kung, Tongschi (Bhutan),  Yiro (Kashmir).

Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jacks. var. parva K.C. Sahni
FRENCH :  Pin du Tibet, Pin du Tibet à courtes feuilles.

Pinus yunnanensis Franch.
CHINESE :  长毛松  Chang mao song, 飞松  Fei song, 青松  Qing song, 云 南松   Yun nan song. 
ENGLISH :  Burma pine, Yunnan pine.
FRENCH :  Pin du Yunnan.
TURKISH :   Yunnan çamı .

Pinus yunnanensis Franch. var. pygmaea (Hsüeh) Hsüeh
SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus densata Masters var. pygmaea Hsüeh
CHINESE :  地盘松   Di pan song.
ENGLISH :  Pygmy Yunnan pine

 
Pinus yunnanensis Franch. var. tenuifolia Cheng & Law
CHINESE :  细叶云南松  Xi ye yun nan song
ENGLISH :  Thin-leaved Yunan pine



HOW TO CITE THIS PAGE / COLLECTION OF RECORDS

Porcher Michel H. et al. 1995 - 2020, Sorting Pinus Names. Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database - A Work in Progress. Published by The University of Melbourne. Australia.   < http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Pinus.html > (2010).

 

REFERENCES
General Bibliography

+

REFERENCES
Online

+

REFERENCES
Specific & complementary

 

Alden Harry A.  1997, Softwoods of North America. United States Department of Agriculture. Forest Service Forest.  Products Laboratory. General Technical Report  FPL–GTR–102. < http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplgtr/fplgtr102.pdf >.

Czyzak Izabela , 2006 , Projekt i wykonanie (Polish & Latin names and Beautiful gallery of conifer cones, including Pinus). <  http://www.szyszki.com.pl/klasyfik.php >.

Earle Christopher J.  2009, Gymnosperm Database. Pinus. < http://www.conifers.org/pi/pin/index.htm >.

Flora Europaea, 2009,  Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, UK. (FE)

Flora of China, 1999,  Pinus Linnaeus. < http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/PDF/PDF04/pinus.pdf. >.

Frankis Michael P. , 2002,  Pinus subgenus Strobus Cone Collection, Arboretum de Villardebelle.  < http://www.pinetum.org/cones/PNStrobus.htm >.  *****

Google Language Tools . This page contains several translation services. One can enter either a word, a text, or a URL. Useful for anyone pursuing links on non-English pages, and may also be helpful to non-English speakers using the Gymnosperm Database. < http://www.google.com.au/language_tools?hl=en >.

Grandtner Miroslav M., 1997 - 2008, WORLD DICTIONARY OF TREES. Wood and Forest Sciences Department, Faculty of Forestry and Geomatics, Laval University, Quebec, Canada. < http://www.wdt.qc.ca/ >.

Griffith Chuck, 1996 - 2005. Dictionary of Botanical Epithets. release 1.0. < http://www.winternet.com/~chuckg/dictionary.html >.

Grissino-Mayer Henri D. & Kaennel Dobbertin Michèle,  2003 - 2004,  Dendrochonology Species Database, Section Forest Ecosystems and Ecological Risks & Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, WSL, Switzerland. < http://www01.wsl.ch/species/ >.

I. E. S. Pinguela,  2004,  Cientifico, Gallego, Castellano, Portugués Index.   < http://www.apinguela.com/Plantas/gallegport/gallegportu.htm >.

Helardot Jean Louis,  2004,  Arbres : Epiceas (Picea), Erables (Acer), Pins (Pinus) et Sapins (Abies).  < http://chenes-erables.fr >,   < http://membres.lycos.fr/helardot/sommaire.htm >. 

Lintermann und Deussen GbR, 2004,  XfrogPlants, USA Conifers Library. （Chinese version) , Version 2.0.
 < http://xfrog.safe-ssl.net/PDF/USA_Conifers_XfrogPlants_JP.PDF >.

MDBG,  2009, Chinese - English Dictionary. < http://www.mdbg.net/chindict/chindict.php? >.

Metafro-Infosys, 2009, Tervuren Xylarium Wood Database, Tervuren Wood Collection database of the Royal Museum for Central Africa.  < http://www.metafro.be/xylarium >.

Short David, 2001, Specialist Dictionary - Trees, Bushes & Shrubs. Latin, Czech, English, German, and Slovakian Table. < http://www.bohemica.com/czechonline/dictionary/biodict/trees.htm >.

U. AUNG DIN, L'utilisation des pins dans les régions tropicales. Division des Forêts de la FAO
< http://www.fao.org/docrep/x5388f/x5388f03.htm >.

USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN). [Online Database] National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Available: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxdump.pl?pinus  (01 February 2005). (GRIN)



Contributors to this page (Personal communication) :
Dora Jakobsdottir (Orðabanki  Íslenskrar málstöðvar).
Eduard Parés, with support from the  IEC (Institut d’Estudis Catalans - Institute of Catalan Studies).

 

NOTES :

 

Botanical Latin  In fact Latin is not the problem but the authorities using the language were a little confused regarding a few species. Examples are Pinus maritima Mill. vs Pinus maritima Lam. and their synonyms Pinus pineaster Aiton vs Pinus pineaster Soland. (here perhaps that "Pinus pineaster Soland., non Ait". should read "Pinus pineaster Soland. in Aiton"). We understand so far that they are all maritime pines but are we dealing with one, two or more recognized taxa ? 
Elsewhere many authors do not consider any subspecies. This creates some confusion when sorting the common names which are mostly based on endemic regions. It is only when one considers the infraspecific taxa that sense can be made of the vernacular. Examples are found in Pinus nigra for example.

Catalan (Catalán) is between French and Spanish. We originally had included this language into French when the names closely resembled the French words, and into Spanish when they resembled Spanish words. Catalan having been included into the MMPND as a separate language in 2010, those words now stand on their own.

 

Basque (Euskera) is between French and Spanish. We have included  this language into French when the names closely resemble the French words, and into Spanish when they resemble Spanish words.

 
Galician (Gallego Galego). We chose to include  this language  into Portuguese because, although it is between Portuguese & Spanish, it is closer to Portuguese .

 Hebrew names (without vowels) of Pinus can be found in the Hebrew general index
Fewer names with vowel marks can be found in the new Hebrew index

SPANISH (Espagnol, Español) includes Castillan (Castellano, Castellan). Spanish from Latin American or other countries other than Spain  is indicated when known.



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Date created: 15 / 01 / 2005
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