MULTILINGUAL MULTISCRIPT PLANT NAME DATABASE

Sorting Pinus names

Species on this page ( A = names approved by most authorities, s = approved as synonyms) :




Notes on some languages


Pinus aristata Engelm.

ENGLISH :  Colorado bristlecone pine,  Bristlecone pine, Rocky Mountain bristlecone pine.

FRENCH :  Pin aristé.

GERMAN :  Grannenkiefer.

JAPANESE :  バーストルコーンマツ   Baasutorukoon matsu, イガゴヨウ  Igagoyou.

POLISH :  Sosna oścista.

RUSSIAN :   Сосна остистая  Sosna ostistaia.


Pinus banksiana Lamb.

SYNONYM(S) :   Pinus divaricata (Ait.) Sudw.

ENGLISH :   Banks pine, Banksian pine,  Black pine,  Gray pine,  Hudson Bay pine ,  Jack pine, Northern scrub pine, Princess pine, Scrub pine.

FRENCH :  Pin de Banks, Pin gris.

GERMAN :  Banks Kiefer.

JAPANESE :   バンクシアマツ    Bankushia matsu, バンクスマツ  Bankusu matsu.

POLISH :   Sosna Banksa.

RUSSIAN :  Сосна Банкса  Sosna Banksa.
Pinus brutia Ten.

SYNONYM(S) :   Pinus halepensis Mill. subsp. brutia (Ten.) Holmboe, Pinus halepensis Mill. var. brutia (Ten.) A. Henry

ARABIC :   Lubânah shâmîyah, صنوبر قبرصي .

ENGLISH :   Brutia pine, Calabrian pine, Calabrian cluster pine, Turkish pine.

FRENCH :  Pin brutia, Pin de Calabre, Pin de Chypre.

GERMAN :   Brutia-Kiefer, Kalabrische Kiefer, Türkische Kiefer.

ITALIAN :  Pino bruzio, Pino calabrese.

JAPANESE :   カラブリアマツ   Karaburia matsu.

POLISH :  Sosna kalabryjska.

PORTUGUESE :  Pinho da Calábria.

RUSSIAN :  Сосна пицундская,  Пицундская сосна

SPANISH :  Pino de Calabria, Pino de Chipre.

TURKISH :  Çam ağacı , Işık ağacı, Kızılçam.

Pinus brutia Ten. subsp. pityusa (Steven) Silba

SYNONYM(S) :    Pinus brutia Ten. var. pityusa (Stev.) Nab.,  Pinus pityusa Steven

ENGLISH :  Black Sea pine.

RUSSIAN :  Сосна пицундская,  Пицундская сосна.

Pinus brutia Ten. var. eldarica (Medw.) Silba

SYNONYM(S) :   Pinus eldarica Medw.

ENGLISH :   Eilar pine.

Pinus canariensis C. Sm.

AFRIKAANS :  Kanariese den.

ARABIC : صنوبر كناري .

ENGLISH :  Canary Island pine.

GERMAN :   Kanarische Kiefer.

JAPANESE :  カナリーマツ  Kanarii matsu. 

POLISH :  Sosna kanaryjska.

RUSSIAN :  Сосна канарская   Sosna kanarskaia.


Pinus caribaea Morelet

SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus taeda L. var. heterophylla Elliott

ENGLISH :   Caribbean pine, Caribbean slash pine, Pitch pine, Slash pine.

FRENCH :  Pin des Caraïbes.

GERMAN :  Karibische Kiefer.

JAPANESE :   カリビアマツ  Karibea matsu.

POLISH :  Sosna karaibska.

SPANISH :  Pino tea.

Pinus caribaea Morelet  var. bahamensis (Griseb.) Barrett and Goldfari

FRENCH :  Pin des Bahamas, Pin des îles Bahamas. 

Pinus caribaea Morelet  var. caribaea

ENGLISH :   Caribbean pine.


Pinus caribaea Morelet  var. hondurensis Barrett & Golfari

ENGLISH :  Nicaraguan pine.

FRENCH :  Pin du Honduras.


Pinus cembra L.

ENGLISH :  Arolla pine,  Swiss stone pine.

ESTONIAN :  Alpi seedermänd.

FRENCH :  Arolle, Pin cembro.

GERMAN :  Arve, Zirbe, Zirbe-Kiefer.

ITALIAN :  Pino cembro.

JAPANESE :   ヨーロッパハイマツ   Yooroppa hai matsu.

POLISH :    Sosna limba.

RUSSIAN :  Сосна кедровая  Sosna kedrovaia.

Pinus cembroides Zucc.

SYNONYM(S) : Pinus llaveana Schiede ex Schlecht. , Pinus osteosperma Engelm.

ENGLISH : Mexican pinyon pine , Mexican stone pine, Texas pinon.

FRENCH : Pin du Mexique , Pin-noix du Mexique.

GERMAN :  Mexikanische Nußkiefer.

JAPANESE :   メキシコマツ  Mekishiko matsu.

RUSSIAN :   Сосна мексиканская Sosna meksikanskaia.

SPANISH :  Pino colorado, Pino piñonero, Piñón.


Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.

ENGLISH :   Beach pine, Coast pine, Contorta pine, Lodgepole pine, Shore pine.

FRENCH : Pin tordu.

GERMAN :  Drehkiefer.

JAPANESE :  ロッジポールマツ  Rojjipooru matsu, ロッジポール・パ イン  Rojjipooru pain.

RUSSIAN :  Сосна скрученная  Sosna skruchennaia.
Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. var. bolanderi (Parl.) Lemmon

SYNONYM(S) :   Pinus bolanderi Parl.,  Pinus contorta subsp. bolanderi (Parl.) Critchf.

ENGLISH :  Bolander pine.

Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. var. contorta

ENGLISH :  Shore pine.
Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. var. latifolia Engelm.

SYNONYM(S) :    Pinus contorta Dougl. var. latifolia (Engelm.) Critchfield,  Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon subsp. latifolia (Engelm.) Critchf.

ENGLISH :  Interior lodgepole pine (USA), Rocky Mountain lodgepole pine, Tall lodgepole pine.

POLISH :  Sosna wydmowa.


Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. var. murrayana (Balf.) Engelm.

SYNONYM(S) :   Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon subsp. murrayana (Balf.) Critchf.,  Pinus murrayana Balf.

ENGLISH :  Sierra lodgepole pine.

POLISH :   Sosna wydmowa.

Pinus coulteri D. Don

CHINESE :   大果松  Da guo song.

ENGLISH :  Big cone pine, Coulter pine, Nut pine, Pitch pine.

ESTONIAN :  Coulteri mänd.

FRENCH :  Pin à pommes géantes, Pin à gros cônes, Pin de Coulter, Pin faiseur de veuves, Pin des veuves, Pomme de pin géante.

GERMAN :  Coulters Kiefer.

HUNGARIAN :  Óriástobozú fenyő.

ITALIAN :  Pino di Coulter.

JAPANESE :  クビモパア・パウレ  Kubimopaa paure,   クールテリ・パ イン  Kuuruteri pain,  オオミマツ  Oo mi matsu.

POLISH :  Sosna coultera.

RUSSIAN :   Пыльцу сосны Культера,  Сосна Культера   Sosha kul'tera.

SPANISH :  Pino Coulter.

Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc.

ENGLISH :  Japanese red pine.

FRENCH :  Pin rouge du japon.

GERMAN :  Dichtblütiger Kiefer, Japanische Rotkiefer.

JAPANESE :  アカマツ  Aka matsu.

POLISH :  Sosna gęstokwiatowa.

PORTUGUESE :   Pinho vermelho japonês.

RUSSIAN :  Сосна густоцветная  Sosna rustotsvetnaia.

SPANISH :  Pino japonés rojo, Pino rojo japones.


Pinus echinata Mill.

ENGLISH :  Arkansas shortleaf pine, Shortleaf pine, Short-leaved pine, Southern pine, Yellow pine.

FRENCH :  Pin à trois feuilles.

GERMAN :   Gelbkiefer, Tannel kiefer.

ITALIAN :  Pino a trespolo.

JAPANESE :  エキナタマツ  Ekinata matsu.

RUSSIAN :  Сосна ежовая  Sosna ezhovaia.

SPANISH :  Pino tea americano.

TURKISH :  Kısa yapraklı çam fıstık ağacı.


Pinus edulis Engelm.

SYNONYM(S) :    Pinus cembroides Zucc. var. edulis (Engelm.) Voss

DANISH : Mandelfyr.

DUTCH : Arizona-pijn, Colorado-pijn.

ENGLISH : American pinon, Colorado pinyon, Colorado pinyon pine, Pinyon, Pinyon pine.  

FRENCH :   Pin d'Arizona.

GERMAN :  Arizonanusskiefer,  Koloradokiefer.

JAPANESE :   ピニオン・パ イン   Pinion pain,   ピニヨン・パ イン     Piniyon pain.

PORTUGUESE :  Pinho do Colorado.

RUSSIAN :  Сосна съедобная.  Sosna s'edobnaia.

SPANISH :  Pino piñón, Piñón.


Pinus elliottii Engelm.

AFRIKAANS :  Basden.

ENGLISH :   American pitch pine, Long-leaved pitch pine, Slash pine, Swamp pine.

ESTONIAN :  Elliotti mänd.

JAPANESE :   スラッシュマツ   Surashu matsu.

POLISH : 


Pinus elliottii Engelm. var. densa Little & Dorman

ENGLISH :   Dade County pine (USA), South Florida slash pine.


Pinus elliottii Engelm. var. elliottii

ENGLISH :  Slash pine.
Pinus halepensis Mill.

SYNONYM(S) :   Pinus abasica Carr., Pinus ceciliae Llorens et Llorens, Pinus halepensis Mill. var. ceciliae (Llorens et Llorens) Rosello et al., Pinus hierosomilitano Duham.,  Pinus hispanica J. Cook, Pinus sylvestris L. var. maritima Ait., Pinus maritima (Ait.) Ait. f., non Lam., Pinus maritima Mill., non Lam.

ARABIC :   صنوبر   Sanawbar,  صنوبر الحلبي   Sanawbar el hhalab.

ENGLISH :  Aleppo pine, Jerusalem pine.

FRENCH :  Alepo pinua (Basque), Pi blanc (Catalan), Pi bord (Catalan), Pin d'Alep , Pin de Jerusalem , Pin blanc.

GERMAN :  Aleppo Kiefer, Seekiefer.

ITALIAN :  Pino d'Aleppo, Pino di aleppo.

JAPANESE :  アレッポマツ  Areppo matsu,    ハレペンシス・パ イン     Harepenshisu pain.

POLISH :   Sosna alepska.

PORTUGUESE :   Pinheiro-de-Aleppo, Pinheiro-de-alepo, Pinheiro-francês, Piñeiro (Galician), Pino (Galician), Pinho de Alepo .

RUSSIAN :  Сосна алеппская  Sosna aleppskaia.

SPANISH :  Pino blanquillo, Pino carrasco, Pino carrasqueño, Pino de Aleppo.

TURKISH :  Haleb çam fıstık ağacı.

Pinus heldreichii H. Christ

ENGLISH :  Bosnian pine, Heldreich pine, Palebark pine.

FRENCH :  Pin blanc de Bosnie.

GERMAN :  Bosnische Kiefer, Panzerkiefer, Schlangenhautkiefer, Schlangenhaut-Kiefer, Weißrindige Kiefer. 

JAPANESE :  ボスニアマツ  Bosunia matsu.

POLISH :  Sosna bośniacka.

RUSSIAN :  Сосна Гельдрейха.

Pinus heldreichii H. Christ  var. leucodermis (Antoine) Markgr. ex Fitschen

SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus leucodermis Antoine

FRENCH :  Pin blanc des Balkans.

RUSSIAN :  Сосна Гельдрейха белокорая

Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc.

SYNONYM(S) : Pinus mandschurica Rupr., Pinus cembra var. mandschurica (Rupr.) Carr., Pinus prokoraiensis Y.T. Zhao, J.M. Lu et A.G. Gu , Pinus strobus Thunb.,  non L.

CHINESE :  红松    Hong song.

ENGLISH :  Chinese pinenut ,  Korean nut pine, Korean pine.

FRENCH :  Pin de Corée.

GERMAN :  Korea-Kiefer.

JAPANESE :  チョウセンゴヨウ  Chousen goyou,    チョウセンゴ ヨウマツ   Chousen goyou matsu,   チョウセンマツ   Chosen matsu.

KOREAN :  Chan na mu.

POLISH :   Sosna koreańska.



Pinus maritima Poir.

SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus hamiltonii Ten. , Pinus pinaster Sol.,  Pinus mesogeensis Fieschi & Gaussen
, Pinus sylvestris non L.

ARABIC :  Lab, Shaylah.

ENGLISH :  Seaside pine, Swamp pine.

FRENCH :  Grand pin, Pin maritime.

GERMAN :  Sternkiefer.

ITALIAN :  Pino di bardo, Pino marittimo.

RUSSIAN :  Сосна приморская  ?

TURKISH :  Deniz çam fıstık ağacı.


This older specific name is now synonym of another taxon but it is not clear which. see Note on botanical Latin.

Pinus mugo Turra

SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus montana Miller

CZECH :  Borovice kleč, Borovice kosodřevina

ENGLISH :  Krummholz pine, Mountain pine, Mugo pine, Scrub mountain pine, Swiss mountain pine.  

FRENCH :  Pin à crochets,  Pin couché,  Pin de Briançon, Pin mugo , Pin mughus , Pin de montagne , Pin nain de montagne, Suiffes.

GERMAN :    Bergkiefer, Bergföhre, Krummholzkiefer, Latschenkiefer, Knieholzkiefer, Zwergbergkiefer, Zwergbergföhre.

ITALIAN :   Pino alpino, Pino mugo, Pino montano, Pino nanno, Pino uncinato.

JAPANESE :   モンタナマツ  Montana matsu,  ムゴ・パ イン  Mugo pain.

POLISH :   Sosna górska.

PORTUGUESE :  Pinho montanhês.

RUSSIAN :  Сосна горная.

SLOVAKIAN :  Borovica horská,  Borovica kosodrevina.

SPANISH :   Pino montano, Pino rodeno.

TURKISH :  Mugo çam fıstık ağacı.

Pinus muricata D. Don

SYNONYM(S) :    Pinus remorata Mason

ENGLISH :  California swamp pine,  Bishop pine, Prickly-cone pine .

JAPANESE :   ビジョッパマツ  Bijoppa matsu, ムリカータ・パ イン   Murikaata pain.


Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold

CHINESE :   欧洲黑松   Ou zhou hei song.

ENGLISH :  Austrian pine, Black pine.

FRENCH :  Corsican pine, Pin laricio, Pin noir.

GERMAN :  Schwarzkiefer, Schwarzföhre.

ITALIAN : Pino nero.

JAPANESE :  ニグラ・パ イン    Nigura matsu, ヨーロッパクロマツ  Yooroppa kuro matsu.

POLISH :  Sosna czarna.

PORTUGUESE :    Pinheiro-negral, Pinheiro-da-áustria, Piñeiro (Galician), Pinho laricino,  Pino (Galician).

RUSSIAN :   Cocнa чepнaя  Sosna chernaia,  Сосна чёрная  Sosna chernaia.

SPANISH :  Pino gargallo, Pino laricino, Pino laricio, Pino negral, Pino salgareno, Pino salgareño.

TURKISH :  Frenk çam fıstık ağacı.


Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold subsp. laricio (Poir.) Maire

SYNONYM(S) :   Pinus laricio Poir., Pinus laricio Poir. var. calabrica Loudon, Pinus laricio Poir. var. corsicana Loudon, Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold  var. calabrica C. K. Schneid., Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold  var. corsicana (Loudon) Hyl., Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold  var. poiretiana (Antoine) C. K. Schneid.

ENGLISH :  Calabrian black pine,  Corsican pine. 

FRENCH :  Pin laricio, Pin laricio de Calabre, Pin laricio de Corse, Laricio, Pin torche, Pin de Corse. 

GERMAN :  Kalabrische Kiefer, Korsische Kiefer.   

RUSSIAN :  Сосна черножелобчатая  Sosna chernozhelobchataia.

SPANISH :  Pino laricio de Córcega, Pino salgareño.

TURKISH :  Frenk çam fıstık ağacı.
Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold subsp. nigra

SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus laricio Poir. var. austriaca Loud,  Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold  subsp. nigricans Host. var. austriaca (Hoss) Novak 

ENGLISH :  Black pine, Austrian pine, Bosnian pitch pine.

FRENCH :  Pin noir d'Autriche, P. noir, P. d'Autriche, P. de Bosnie, Laricio d'Autriche.

GERMAN :  Schwarzkiefer, Österreischiche Schwarzkiefer, Schwarzföhre.

POLISH :  Sosna czarna odm. austriacka.

RUSSIAN :  Сосна австрийская  Sosna avstriiskaia  (as P. austriaca), Сосна черная калибрийская  Sosna chernaia kalibriiskaia (as P. nigricans).

SPANISH :  Cascalbo, Pino negral.

Names under Pinus nigra apply to this subspecies.

Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold subsp. salzmannii (Dunal) Franco

SYNONYM(S) :   Pinus clusiana Clemente, Pinus  laricio Poir. var. cebennensis Gren. et Gord. , Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold  var. cebennensis (Godr.) Rehder, Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold  var. tenuifolia (Parl.) C. K. Schneid., Pinus pyrenaica Lapeyr.,  Pinus pyrenaica sensu Willk., Pinus salzmannii Dunal

ARABIC :  Lubân shâmi.

ENGLISH :  Pyrenean pine, Pyrenees pine.

FRENCH :  Pin de Saint-Guilhem, Pin de Salzmann, Pin des Cévennes, Pin des Pyrénées.

GERMAN :  Pyrenäen-Kiefer.

ITALIAN :  Pino dei Pirenei.

TURKISH :  Çam ağacı,  Frenk çam fıstık ağacı..


Pinus palustris Mill.

SYNONYM(S) :   Pinus australis F. Michx.,  Pinus longifolia Salisb.

CHINESE :  长叶松   Chang ye song.

ENGLISH :  Long-coned pine, Longleaf pine, Longleaf yellow pine, Long-needled pine, Southern yellow pine.

FRENCH :  Pitchpin du sud.

GERMAN :  Sumpfkiefer.

JAPANESE :  ダイオウマツ  Daiou matsu,  ダイオウショウ  Daiou shyou.

POLISH :  Sosna błotna.

RUSSIAN :   Сосна болотная   Sosna bolotnaia.

SPANISH :  Pino pantaro, Pino palustre, Pino tea, Pino del sur.

Pinus parviflora Siebold & Zucc.

SYNONYM(S) :   Pinus morrisonicola Hayata, Pinus parviflora Siebold & Zucc. f. glauca Beissn., Pinus pentaphylla Mayr var. himekomatsu (Miyabe & Kudô) Koidz.

ENGLISH :  Five needle pine, Japanese white pine.

FRENCH :  Pin blanc du Japon.

GERMAN :  Mädchenkiefer.

JAPANESE :  ゴヨウマツ  Goyou matsu, ヒ メコマツ  Hime ko matsu.

POLISH :  Sosna Drobnokwiatowa.

RUSSIAN :  Мелкоцвет  Melkotsvet, Сосна гималайская (as P. pentaphylla).

Pinus parviflora Siebold & Zucc. var. parviflora
Pinus parviflora Siebold & Zucc. var. pentaphylla (Mayr) A. Henry

SYNONYM(S) :   Pinus pentaphylla Mayr

JAPANESE :   キタゴヨウ  Kita goyou.


Pinus peuce Griseb.

ENGLISH :  Balkan pine, Macedonian pine.

FRENCH : Pin de Macédoine, Pin des Balkans.

GERMAN :  Rumelische Kiefer, Rumelische Strobe.

POLISH :  Sosna rumelijska.

RUSSIAN :  Cосна белая, Cосна румелийская

SPANISH :  Pino de Macedonia.


Pinus pinaster Aiton

SYNONYM(S) : Pinus syrtica Thore,  Pinus maritima Lam.,  non Mill.,  Pinus pinaster Ait. subsp atlantica H. del Villar

CHINESE :  海岸松    Hai an song.

DANISH :  Strandfyr.

ENGLISH :   Cluster pine, French maritime pine, Maritime pine, Star pine, Wilding pine.

FRENCH :  Bordeaux turpentine (prod.), French turpentine (prod.), Pin maritime, Pin des Landes, Pin de Bordeaux, Pin de corte, Pinastre, Pin à trochets, Pin du Maine, Pin de Bornemouth, Cluster pine.

GERMAN :  Gewöhnliche Strand-Kiefer, Igelföhre, Meer Kiefer, Seestrandkiefer, Sternkiefer,  Strandkiefer.

ITALIAN :   Pinastro, Pino a mazzetto, Pino marittimo, Pino pinastro, Pino selvatico.

JAPANESE :   フランスカイ ガンショウ   Furansu kaigan shyou,  カイガンショウ  Kaigan shyou,    海岸松 .

POLISH :   Sosna nadmorska.

PORTUGUESE :  Pinheiro-bravo, Pinheiro-marítimo, Piñeiro (Galician), Pinho marítimo , Pino (Galician).

RUSSIAN :  Сосна приморская ?

SPANISH :   Pinastre, Piñeiro bravo, Pino gallego, Pino maritimo, Pino negral, Pino resinero, Pino rodeno, Pino rubial.

TURKISH :  Yabani çam ağacı, Yabani çam fıstık ağacı.

Pinus pinaster Ait. subsp. atlantica Haguet del Villar

Pinus pinaster Ait. subsp. pinaster W. Aiton


Pinus pinea L.

SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus domestica Mathiol, Pinus domestica Matthews, Pinus esculenta Opiz, Pinus fastuosa Salisb., Pinus maderiensis Ten., Pinus pinea L. var. maderiensis (Ten.) Carr. Pinus sativa C. Bauch, Pinus sativa Garsault , nom.inval., Pinus umbraculifera Tournef.

ARABIC :  صنوبر   Sanawbar, صنوبر مثمر .

CZECH :  Borovice pinea.

DUTCH :   Parasolden, Parasolpijn.

ENGLISH : Italian stone pine, Mediterranean stone pine, Parasol pine, Pignolia-nut pine, Stone pine, Umbrella pine.

FINNISH :  Hopeapinja.

FRENCH :  Belorita (Basque), Pi pinyer (Catalan), Pi de pinions (Catalan), Pi pinyoner (Catalan), Pi campaner (Catalan),  Pin à pignons, Pin bon, Pin d'Italie, Pin de pierre, Pin franc, Pin parasol, Pin pignon, Pin pinier.
 
GERMAN :  Italienische Steinkiefer, Pinie, Piniekiefer, Schirmkiefer, Schirmpinie.

GREEK :  Κουκουναριά  Koukounaria.

ITALIAN :  Pino da pinocchi, Pino da pinoli, Pino di pietro, Pino domestico, Pino gentile, Pino italico, Pigna pinoler, Pignare, Pignolo, Pignu manzu, Pinocchio.

JAPANESE :   イタリアカサ マツ     Itaria kasa matsu,  カ サマツ   Kasa matsu.

POLISH :   Pinia, Sosna pinia.

PORTUGUESE : Pinheiro-manso, Piñeiro manso (Galician), Pino manso (Galician).

RUSSIAN :   Пиния  Piniia,  Сосна итальянская  Sosna ital'ianskaia.

SPANISH : Pino albar, Pino de comer, Pino de la tierra, Pino de piñón, Pino doméstico (Argentina), Pino doncel, Pino manso, Pino piñón, Pino piñonero, Pino piñonero europeo,  Pino real.

SWEDISH : Pinje.

TURKISH :   Çam fıstık ağacı. 

Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex Lawson

SYNONYM(S) : Pinus benthamiana Hartweg,  Pinus beardsleyi A. Murray,  Pinus craigana A. Murray,  Pinus resinosa Torr.,  non Aiton,  Pinus resinosa Hook., non Aiton,  Pinus engelmannii Torr., non Carr.,  Pinus parryana Gordon, non Engelm.,  Pinus ponderosa var. pendula H.W. Sarg.,  Pinus ponderosa var. penduliformis Sudw.,  Pinus jeffreyi var. nigricans Lemm.,  Pinus washoensis Mason et Stockw. 

CHINESE :  西黄松  Xi huang song.

DANISH : Gul fyr.

DUTCH : Gele den.

ENGLISH :  Ponderosa pine, Western yellow pine.

FRENCH :  Pin à bois lourd ,  Pin de Bentham, Pin jaune de l'ouest , Pin jaune des Montagnes Rocheuses ,  Pin jaune du Nouveau-Monde, Pin ponderosa, Pitchpin à bois lourd.

GERMAN :  Gelbkiefer, Goldkiefer, Ponderosa Kiefer,  Schwerholzkiefer, Westliche Gelbkiefer.

ITALIAN :  Pino giallo , Pino ponderoso. 

JAPANESE :  ポンデローサ・パ イン    Ponderoosa pain.

POLISH :  Sosna żółta.

PORTUGUESE :  Pinho amarelo do oeste. 

RUSSIAN :  Сосна желтая  Sosna zheltaia,  Сосна жёлтая  Sosna zheltaia, Сосна западная желтая.

SPANISH :  Pinabete,  Pino ponderoso, Pino real.

Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel 

ENGLISH :  Dwarf Siberian pine.

JAPANESE :   ハイマツ  Hai matsu.

Pinus radiata D. Don

SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus insignis Dougl. ex Loud.,  Pinus muricata D. Don var. cedrosensis Howell , Pinus montereyensis Rouch, Pinus rigida Hook. et Arn.

CZECH :  Borovice montereyská.

ENGLISH :  Cambria pine,  Cedros Island pine , Guadalupe Island pine, Monterey pine, Radiata pine.

FRENCH : Pin de Monterey , Pin remarquable .

GERMAN :  Monterey-Kiefer.

ITALIAN : Pino di monterey .

JAPANESE :   モントレーマツ   Montoree matsu,  ラディ アータ・パイン 　 Radiaata pain, ラジアータ・パ イン  Rajiaata pain.

POLISH :  Sosna kalifornijska.

PORTUGUESE :  Piñeiro de repoboación.

RUSSIAN :  Сосна монтерейская.

SPANISH :   Pino de repoblación.

 

Pinus resinosa Aiton

ENGLISH :  Canadian red pine, Red pine, Norway pine.

FRENCH :   Pin rouge d'Amérique, Pin rouge du Canada.

GERMAN :   Amerikanische Rotkiefer, Rotfichte.

JAPANESE :   レジノサアカマツ  Rejinosa aka matsu.

POLISH :  Sosna czerwona.

PORTUGUESE :   Pinho vermelho americano.

RUSSIAN :  Сосна смолистая  Sosna smolistaia.

SPANISH :  Pino rojo americano.


Pinus rigida Mill.

ENGLISH :   Northern pitch pine, Pitch pine.

GERMAN :  Pechkiefer.

JAPANESE :  リギダマツ  Rigida matsu,  リジダマツ  Rijida matsu.

POLISH :  Sosna smołowa.

RUSSIAN :  Сосна жесткая  , Сосна жёсткая .

SPANISH :  Pino de incienso, Pino rigido, Pino bronco.



Pinus roxburghii Sarg.

SYNONYM(S) :  Pinus longifolia Roxb., non Salisb., Pinus longifolia Roxb. ex Lamb.

AFRIKAANS : Tjirden.

ARABIC : Aalakus, Aalakoos, Arzah.

BENGALI :     Sarala gach, Saralagachcha.

CHINESE :  羅氏松   Luo zhi song (Taiwan),  喜马拉雅长叶松  Xi ma la ya chang ye song, 须弥长叶松  Xu mi chang ye song.

ENGLISH : Chir pine, Cir pine; Himalaya long-leaved pine, Himalayan longleaf pine, Imodi pine, Long-leaved Indian pine.

FRENCH : Pin à longues feuilles.

GERMAN : Chirkiefer, Emodikiefer.

HINDI : Behroza, Chil, चीड Chir, Chir gond, Cir.

JAPANESE :  ヒマラヤマツ  Himaraya matsu.

NEPALESE : Khote sallo.

PERSIAN : Samaghe Sanobar, Kaaz.

POLISH :

SANSKRIT : Sarala, Sarata drava, Shrivasa.

TAMIL : Shirsal.

TELUGU :    Sarala,     Saralamu.

Pinus strobus L.

SYNONYM(S) :  Strobus strobus (L.) Small

ARABIC :  Khashab 'azîzî,  Sanawbar, Sanawbar abyad amrîkî.

ENGLISH :  American white pine, Eastern white pine (USA),  Northern white pine (USA),  Soft pine, Weymouth pine,  White pine.

FRENCH :  Pin blanc d'Amérique, Pin Weymouth.

GERMAN :  Gemeine Weimutskiefer, Weymouthskiefer.

ITALIAN :  Pino di Weymouth, Pino bianco.

JAPANESE :  ストローブスマツ  Sutoroobusu matsu.

POLISH :   Sosna Amerykańska, Sosna wejmutka.

RUSSIAN :  Сосна веймутова  Sosna veimutova.

TURKISH :  Beyaz çam fıstık ağacı.

Pinus sylvestris L.

SYNONYM(S) : Pinus rubra Mill., non Michx., Pinus mughus Jacq.,  non Mill., Pinus montana Hoffm., non Mill., Pinus resinosa Savi , non Aiton, Pinus tartarica Mill.,  Pinus fominii Kondratjuk

ARABIC :  صنوبر  Sanawbar, Sanawbar îqûsyâ.

CHINESE :  欧洲赤松  Ou zhou chi song.

CZECH :   Borovice lesní.

DANISH :  Skov-fyr.

DUTCH :  Grove den.

ENGLISH :  Baltic redwood, Common pine, Red pine, Scotch pine, Scots pine.

ESTONIAN :  Harilik mänd.

FINNISH :  Mänty, Metsämänty.

FRENCH :  Pi blanc (Catalan), Pi royal (Catalan), Pinasse, Pin sylvestre , Pin commun , Pin d'Ecosse , Pin de Norvège, Pin de Russie , Pin de Haguenau, Pin rouge du nord , Pin de Riga , Pin de Genève , Pin d'Auvergne .

GERMAN :  Föhre, Forche, Forle, Gemeine Föhre, Gemeine Kiefer,  Gewöhnliche Wald-Kiefer, Nordische Kiefer, Wald-Föhre, Waldkiefer.

GREEK :    Awaiting feedback.

HUNGARIAN :  Erdei fenyo.

ITALIAN :  Pino commune, Pino salvatico, Pino silvestre.

JAPANESE :   ヨーロッパアカマツ   Yooroppa aka matsu.

POLISH :  Sosna pospolita.

PORTUGUESE :  Pinheiro-da-casquinha , Pinheiro-de-riga, Pinheiro silvestre, Piñeiro silvestre (Galician), Pinho de Riga, Pinho silvestre,  Pino bravo (Galician). 

RUSSIAN :  Сосна лесная  Sosna lesnaia,  Сосна обыкновенная  Sosna obyknovennaia.

SLOVAKIAN :  Borovica sosna.

SPANISH : Pino albar , Pino blancal ,  Pino común , Pino de Valsaín , Pino norte, Pino real , Pino rojal , Pino royano , Pino royo , Pino serrano , Pino silvestre.

TURKISH :  Çam ağacı, Yabani çam fıstık ağacı.


Pinus sylvestris L. var. cretacea Kalenicz.

ENGLISH :  Russian pine, Voronezh pine.

Pinus taeda L.

SYNONYM(S) :   Pinus heterophylla sensu Small,  Pinus lutea Walter

AFRIKAANS :  Loblollyden.

ENGLISH :   Arkansas pine, Bastard pine, Black pine, Black slash pine, Bog pine, Buckskin pine, Bull pine, Carolina pine, Cornstalk pine, Foxtail pine, Frankincense pine, Heart pine, Indian pine, Lobby pine, Loblolly pine, Longleaf pine, Longschap pine, Longschat pine, Longshucks, Longshucks pine, Longstraw pine, Maiden pine, Meadow pine, North Carolina pine,  Old pine, Oldfield pine, Prop pine, Rosemary pine, Sap pine, Shortleaf pine, Short-leaved pine, Shortstraw pine, Slash black pine, Slash pine, Southern pine, Southern yellow pine, Spruce pine, Swamp pine, Torch pine, Virginia pine, Virginia sap pine, Yellow pine.

FRENCH :  Pin à l'encens,  Pin taeda.

GERMAN :  Kienbaum, Taedaföhre.

JAPANESE :  タエダマツ   Taeda  matsu

PORTUGUESE :   Pinho-teda.

RUSSIAN :  Сосна ладанная  Sosna ladannaia.

SPANISH :  Pino de incienso, Pino del incenso.

 

Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jacks.

SYNONYM(S) :   Pinus excelsa Wall. ex D. Don, Pinus griffithii McClell.

ASSAMESE :  Awaiting feedback.

ENGLISH :  Bhutan pine, Blue pine, Himalayan pine, Himalayan white pine.

FRENCH :  Pin pleureur de l'Himalaya.

GERMAN :  Tränenkiefer, Tränen-Kiefer.

POLISH :  Sosna himalajska.

RUSSIAN :  Сосна гималайская Sosha gimalaiskaia, Сосной гималайской Soshoi gimalaiskoi.

UNIDENTIFIED :  Dolchila, Kaiar kail (Kashmir), Lamshnig (Bhutan),  Lin, Neet kung, Tongschi (Bhutan),  Yiro (Kashmir).






HOW TO CITE THIS PAGE / COLLECTION OF RECORDS

Porcher Michel H. et al. 1995 - 2020, Sorting Pinus Names. Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database - A Work in Progress. Faculty of Land & Food Resources. The University of Melbourne. Australia.   < http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Pinus.html > (2007).

 

REFERENCES
General Bibliography

+

REFERENCES
Online

+

REFERENCES
Specific & complementary

 

Czyzak Izabela , 2006 , Projekt i wykonanie (Polish & Latin names and Beautiful gallery of conifer cones, including Pinus). <  http://www.szyszki.com.pl/klasyfik.php >.

Flora of China, 1999,  Pinus Linnaeus. < http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/PDF/PDF04/pinus.pdf. >.

Frankis Michael P. , 2002,  Pinus subgenus Strobus Cone Collection, Arboretum de Villardebelle.  < http://www.pinetum.org/cones/PNStrobus.htm >.  *****

Grissino-Mayer Henri D. & Kaennel Dobbertin Michèle,  2003 - 2004,  Dendrochonology Species Database, Section Forest Ecosystems and Ecological Risks & Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, WSL, Switzerland. < http://www01.wsl.ch/species/ >.

I.E.S. Pinguela,  2004,  Cientifico, Gallego, Castellano, Portugués Index.   < http://www.apinguela.com/Plantas/gallegport/gallegportu.htm >.

Helardot Jean Louis,  Tournay Frédéric, Francisco Garìn Francisco, Léger Jean François   2004,  Arbres : Epiceas (Picea), Erables (Acer), Pins (Pinus) et Sapins (Abies).  < http://membres.lycos.fr/helardot/sommaire.htm >.  Slow in part but excellent site.

Lintermann und Deussen GbR, 2004,  XfrogPlants, USA Conifers Library. （Chinese version) , Version 2.0.
 < http://xfrog.safe-ssl.net/PDF/USA_Conifers_XfrogPlants_JP.PDF >.

Short David, 2001, Specialist Dictionary - Trees, Bushes & Shrubs. Latin, Czech, English, German, and Slovakian Table. < http://www.bohemica.com/czechonline/dictionary/biodict/trees.htm >.

USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN). [Online Database] National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Available: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxdump.pl?pinus(01 February 2005). (GRIN)



Contributors to this page (Personal communication) : In progress.

 

NOTES :

 

Botanical Latin  In fact Latin is not the problem but the authorities using the language were a little confused regarding a few species. Examples are Pinus maritima Mill. vs Pinus maritima Lam. and their synonyms Pinus pineaster Aiton vs Pinus pineaster Soland. (here perhaps that "Pinus pineaster Soland., non Ait". should read "Pinus pineaster Soland. in Ait."). We understand so far that they are all maritime pines but are we dealing with one, two or more recognized taxa ? 
Elsewhere many authors do not consider any Pinus nigra subspecies. This creates some confusion when sorting the common names which are mostly based on endemic regions. It is only when one considers the infraspecific taxa that sense can be made of the vernacular.

Catalan (Catalán) is between French and Spanish. We have included this language into French when it closely resemble the French words, and into Spanish when it resemble Spanish words.

 

Basque (Euskera) is between French and Spanish. We have included  this language into French when it closely resemble the French words, and into Spanish when it resemble Spanish words.

 
Galician (Gallego Galego). We chose to include  this language  into Portuguese because, although it is between Portuguese & Spanish, it is closer to Portuguese .

 Hebrew names (without vowels) of Pinus can be found in the Hebrew general index
Fewer names with vowel marks can be found in the new Hebrew index

SPANISH (Espagnol], Español) includes Castillan (Castellano, Castellan). Spanish from Latin American or other countries other than Spain  is indicated when known.



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Date created: 15 / 01 / 2005
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Last modified: 25 / 07 / 2007
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